2020届高三英语二模汇编——jerk it out完型填空
1、2020黄浦二模
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Retailers (零售商) clod more than 9,000 stores in 2019. Some people call what has happened to the shopping landscape “the retail ___41___.” It is easy to owe it to the ri of e-commerce, which has boomed while physical stores struggle. But this can be ___42___. Online sales have grown tremendously in the last 20 years, but internet shopping still reprents only 11 percent of the entire retail sales total. Collectively, three major ___43___ forces have had an even bigger impact on physical我是一个外科医生用英语怎么说 retail than the internet has.
To begin with, we have changed ___44___ we shop — away from smaller stores like tho in malls and toward stand-alone “Big Box” stores, which is a greater problem for most physical stores.
Also, rising income ___45___ has left less of the nation’s money in the hands of the middle class, and the traditional retail stores that ___46___ them have suffered. It is estimated that since 1970, the share of the nation’s income earned by families in the middle class has fallen from almost two-thirds to around 40 percent. As the ___47___ of income at the top ris, overall retail suffers simply becau high-income people save a much larger share of their money. The government reports ___48___ for different income levels in the official Consumer Expenditure Survey. In the latest data, people in the top 10 percent of income ___49___ almost a third of their income after tax, while people in the middle of the income distribution spent 100 percent of their income. ___50___, as the middle class has been squeezed and more has gone to the top, it has meant higher saving rates overall.
Lastly, we have spent ___51___ less of income on things and more on rvices with every passing decade. Since 1960, we went from spending 5 percent of our income on health to almost 18 percent. We spend more on education, entertainment, business rvices and all sorts of other products that aren’t ___52___ in traditional retail stores. Ec
onomists debate theories of why people have ___53___ to rvices and away from goods, but no one questions that it has happened. It means that over time, retailers lling ___54___ will have to run harder and harder just to stay in place.
In short, the broad forces hitting retail are more a lesson in economics than in the power of ___55___. It’s a lesson all retailers will have to learn some day.
41. A. business B. disaster C. investment D. strategy
42. A. advanced B. confirmed C. overstated D. undervalued
43. A. economic B. legal C. physical D. political
44. A. how B. what C. where D. why
45. A. distribution B. inequality C. level D. tax
46. A. aim at B. approve of C. compete with D. stem from
47. A. concentration B. influence C. curity D. source
48. A. education B. employment C. housing D. spending
49. A. concealed B. donated C. earned D. saved
50. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore
51. A. cautiously B. intelligently C. proportionately D. prospectively
中文转英文转换器52. A. available B. insufficient C. popular D. uncommon
53. A. applied B. committed C. shifted D. tied
suspect54. A. ideas B. patents C. rvices D. things
55. A. consumption B. habit C. income D. technology
【答案】41-45: BCACB 46-50: AADDD 51-55: CACDD
【难度】中等偏难
2、2020普陀二模北京少儿英语
Growing Adoption of Green Cleaning
When we clean the bathroom, we’ve got all kinds of stuff to help us out: a cleaning solution that removes dirty marks from the shower identifyingwalls and something in a squeeze bottle that candy的意思makes韩剧幽灵片尾曲 the toilet sparkling clean. When all is done, the room is neat and clean, ___41___ dirt and bacteria. There’s just one problem — the ___42___ we ud to clean can be harmful to people and the environment. For this reason, many people say that traditional cleaners should be ___43___adrift and replaced with less harmful “green” products.
The problem ___44___ pluthe fact that some cleaning products contain harsh chemicals that just aren’t healthy for humans, animals, or the planet. Think of the ___45___ coming from a factory and getting into the air. The smoke creates air pollution, which harms the environment and makes us feel ill when we breathe it in. ___46___, the chemicals in cleaning products pollute the air and can hurt us when we breathe them in or when they get on our skin. However, not all cleaning products are harmful. Green products, which do not contain harsh chemicals, are said to be good ___47___ becau they are effective at cleaning and are safe for people and for the planet.
___48___ about chemicals has led many states to require schools and government buildings to u environmentally friendly cleaning products instead of products containing poisonous chemicals. Last year, 10 states required the u of green products and at least 5 other states were considering ___49___ in support of the products. A propod bill would apply to bathroom and floor cleaners, hand soap, toilet paper, paper towels, and etc.
