rationally-----------------------in a way bad on reason rather than emotions 理性地，讲道理地
established--------------------------------accepted ;recognized 确定的。已制定的。已建立的
various ------------------------------------different 各种各样的，多方面的
panic ---------------------------------------sudden fear 惊慌的，没有理由的；恐慌，惊慌
consolidate --------------------------------strengthen 巩固，使固定。加强
assignment---------------------------------homework 分配；任务，功课，作业
hldbiological-----------------------------------of living thing 生物的；物理学的
flexible-------------------------------------not fixed 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的
strenuous----------------------------------stressful;requiring effort and energy 紧张的，费力的，奋发的，艰苦master--------------------------------------overall 主人的；主要的；熟练的；硕士；教师；控制；精通
recreation---------------------------------way of spending free time 娱乐，消遣；休养
estimate-----------------------------------calculate roughly 估计，估价；判断，看法；估量；评价
routine-------------------------------------regular;usual 日常的；例行的
priority-------------------------------------first concern 优先；优先权，优先考虑的事情
relaxation------------------------------------rest 放松，缓和，消遣
1\Before playing the new game,________yourlf with the rules.[familiar]
equally2\Can you ________how big this company will be in ten years' time?[visual]
3\She did not have to be so angry; I________asked her name.[mere]
4\Don't ________the situation.[ideal]
5\I don't know whether we still need to revi the plan; our boss is going to___it tonight.[final]
6\Most people think that we have more natural resources than we need,but it is not________true[necessary]
7\There are people who are ________strong but mentally weak.[physical]
8\Tom is a good student; all his teachers speak ________of him.[high]
Unit2
exaggerate --------------------------------say more than the truth about something 夸大，夸张
slang---------------------------------------nonstandard vocabulary 俚语的，行话；用粗话说
adapt--------------------------------------make or become suitable 使适应；改编
incure----------------------------------weak;uncertain;unprotected 不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的
distinct-----------------------------------different;parate 明显的；独特的；清楚地；有区别的
challenging--------------------------------difficult,but in an interesting way 挑战的；要求；质疑；有挑战性的range--------------------------------------vary within limits 范围，幅度；山脉；归类于
adjust----------------------------------change slightly in order to make suitable 调整，使适应；校准；aggressive--------------------------------ready for conflict 侵略性的；好斗的；
cope with---------------------------------deal with 应付，成功应对，妥善处置；竞争；接近
occur-------------------------------------happen 发生，出现；存在
identity-------------------------------the distinguishing character or personality of an individual 身份automatic-------------------------------lf-acting;under its own power 自动的；无意识的；必然的
distortion -------------------------------twist; changing shape 变形；失真；扭曲
rever ----------------------------------opposite; contrary 背面；相反；倒退；失败；
1\ 45 is ________by 5.[divide]
2\ You must carry out your plan with________.[determine]
3\ Xiao Li is a ________friend. If he can help you, he will do his best. [friend]
4\ He smiled in ________Obviously he was very plead with what he had done.[satisfy]
5\ The ________ of compositions took a large part of the teacher's time.[correct]
6\ The ________between mother and child is the clost in the world. [relate]
7\ Although the black-and-white TV t is old-fashioned, it is still ________.[u]
8\ The picture is faded, but the people in it are still ________.[recognize]
nominee------------------------------------------candidate 被任命者；被提名的人；代名人
create--------------------------------------------make; invent 创造；造成
stare---------------------------------------------look at for a long time 凝视；注视；盯着看
reduce-------------------------------------------decrea; make less 减少，降低；把分解
overhear-----------------------------------------accidentally hear what others are saying 无意中听到的；偷听impress-------------------------------------------fill someone with admiration 印象；印记；特征；痕迹
expen------------------------------------------cost 损失，代价；消费；开支
victim--------------------------------------------one who is harmed or killed 受害人；牺牲者
float--------------------------------------------stay on the surface of the water 漂流物、浮舟；浮萍
cynicism----------------------------------------distrust【不信任】玩世不恭；愤世嫉俗；冷嘲热讽；
miniature--------------------------------------small; tiny 微型的；小规模的；
substitute------------------------------------something/somebody that takes the place of another 代用品；替代grateful----------------------------------------thankful 感谢的；令人愉快的
scrape-------------------------------------------scratch away 刮掉；
illusion-------------------------------------------fal impression 幻觉；错觉；错误的观念或信仰
女子监狱第五季1\ You will be able to overcome the difficulties if you do not lo_______in yourlf.[confident]
2\In zoos, we should keep our________from the animals such as bears,tigers,and lions.[distant]
3\ They made a ________ plot to kidnap the little girl and then kill her when they got the money. [ devil]
4\ We shall be very glad to have your ________ at the annual meeting.[ prent]
5\ Now more and more people have realized the ________of clean air.[important]
6\ It is a ________idea that you can travel across the dert alone. [child]
7\ It takes a lot of ________to learn to type. [patient]
8\ The sudden________of the fairy made the children in the cinema break into cheers.[appear]
Unit 4
flavor -------------------------------------------taste 情味；风味；香料；滋味
compliment--------------------------------------prai 【称赞赞扬；崇拜】恭维；称赞；问候；只以
vegetarian---------------------------------------one who does not eat meat 素食的；
dairy---------------------------------------------relating to milk or milk product 乳品的；奶牛的；产乳的ingredient---------------------------------------any of the things that are formed into a mixture 原料；要素；desrt------------------------------------------sweet food rved after the main part of a meal 餐后甜点
diet----------------------------------------------food and drink usually taken by a person 饮食；规定饮食barbecue-----------------------------------------cook food on a metal frame outdoors 烤肉；烧烤
woollycuisine-------------------------------------------food cooked in a particular style 烹饪
appetizer---------------------------------------food or drink taken to increa the desire for food 开胃食品courteous----------------------------------------polite and kind 有礼貌的；谦恭的；
staple--------------------------------------------basic food 主食，主要的
Portion ------------------------------------------part of something larger 部分；一份；
dough---------------------------------------------flour mixed with water ready for baking 生面团；
sufficient----------------------------------------enough 足够的；充分的；
1\ His conduct ________with his words, so now nobody believes in him. [agree]
2\ He complains that his wife often ________him. [understand]
3\ We were puzzled by the ________of our guide. [appear]
4\ The ________ news caud a lot of panic in the public. [lead]
5\ It is to his ________ that he lacks initiative .[advantage]
6\ Though he was in poverty, he bore his ________ bravely. [fortunate]
7\ His advice was meant to ________ her from trying again, but she made two more attempts anyway. [ courage]
8\ He ________ her silence as giving connt. [ interpret]
dispute----------------------------------------an argument or disagreement 辩论；争吵；怀疑
enterpri-------------------------------------business company 企业；事业；进取心；事业心；
authentic--------------------------------------real; true 真正的；真实的；可信的；
enlightened----------------------------------showing true and deep understanding 文明的；进步的；开明的successor-----------------------------------a person or thing that follows another 继承者；后续的事物
facility---------------------------------------equipment 设备设施；
negotiation--------------------------------discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；转让skl
measure-------------------------------------a method for dealing with a situation 测量；措施；程度；尺寸
rial--------------------------------------in or forming a ries 连续的；连载的；
capture------------------------------------ize by force 捕获；战利品；俘虏
multilateral--------------------------------involving more than two groups or countries 多边的；多国的；
staff-------------------------------------the group of people who work for an organization 职员的，行政工作的annual-----------------------------------happening once every year 年度的；每年的
infrastructure--------------------basic systems and rvices, such as transport an power supplies 基础设施Commitment----------------------------a promi or decision to do something 承诺；保证；委托
1\ The news report tried to ________ the damage of the accident. [ minimum]
2\ I am so ________to hear the news of your success. [ delight]
3\ The ________Revolution in the 18th and early 19th century and changed the human history process greatly. [ industry]
4\ I ________ that this man wasn't going to hurt me. [ real ]
shed5\ I was so ________ at the sight of a snake crawling in the grass near my feet. [frighten]
6\ A demonstration was ________ to protest the racial discrimination. [ organization ]
7\ This is only a ________list of the books needed. [ part ]
8\ George is not only a skillful painter, but also a ________writer. [talent ]
Unit 6
boulevard----------------------------------a wide road in a city with lined trees along it 林荫大道
fervent------------------------------------passionate 热心的；强烈的；炽热的
conquer------------------------------------win; defeat 战胜；得胜；攻克
propo------------------------------------make an offer of marriage 建议；打算；计划；求婚
mesnger--------------------------------a person who brings messages 报信者；送信者
embrace----------------------------------clasp in the arms; hug 包括；围绕；拥抱
pop----------------------------------------burst open with a short, quick, explosive sound 流行的；通俗的；热门motto-------------------------------------a short expression of a guiding principle 座右铭；格言；箴言millennium-------------------------------a period of 1000 years 千年期；千年纪念
bribery -----------------------------giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest 贿赂；受贿行
高中英语培训
贿exhausted--------------------------------very tired 疲惫的；耗尽的
英语音标发音表
stadium----------------------------------a large sports-ground with ats for spectators体育场，大型露天运动场committee---------------------------------a group of people lected to do something special 委员会
medal--------------------------------------a piece of metal given to a person as an honor 勋章；纪念章
athlete------------------------------------a person who is good at sport 运动员；体育家
1\ Nobody knows how the ancient ________people built the pyramids without the help of modern technology.
[ Egypt]
2\ ______bullfight is a famous sport which attracts many tourists to Spain each year.[Spain]
3\Now more and more people in China speak American English rather than ____English. [ Britain]
4\ Xiao Li is a top student in his class. Last year he won a ________of 1000 yuan.[ scholar]
5\ In the fifth century B.C,the Greeks were conquered by the Romans and Greece became part of t
he ________Empire. [ Rome ]
6\ According to sociologists, there is a certain________between crime and poverty.[relation]
7\ Many people in South America are of ________origin. [ Portugal]
8\ Lincoln had many of the qualities of ________that Americans admire. [ lead]
stumble---------------------------------------speak in an uncertain way 绊倒；蹒跚而行
tentative-------------------------------------no certain 试验性的；暂定的；踌躇的
spou----------------------------------------husband or wife 配偶
signal-----------------------------------------a sound or action intended to give a message 显著地；作为信号的brood-----------------------------------------spend time thinking sadly about something 沉思
intelligent------------------------------------having powers of learning reasoning or understanding 智能的；聪明potential--------------------------------------possibility for development 潜在的；可能的；潜能
wander---------------------------------------move about without a fixed purpo 游荡；漫游；徘徊
scold------------------------------------------criticize in an angry way 责骂；爱责骂的人
tyrant-----------------------------------------a person who us power cruelly and unjustly 暴君
stride------------------------------------------walk with quick, long steps 大步；步幅；进展；大踏步跨过intimidate--------------------------------------threaten; frighten 恐吓；威胁；胁迫四六级报名系统
committed--------------------------------------having made a firm promi 坚定地；效忠的；承诺；委托
inherit-----------------------------------------receive something from one's parents 继承；遗传而得
personality-------------------------------------character; individuality 个性；品格
1\ He was given a medal for the brave act by the local ________. [govern]
2\ I want my children to be brought up in a ________world. [ peace]
3\ The president issued an official ________ about next year's budget last night. [state]
4\ The ________ of John to Mary was announced in the newspapers yesterday. [engage]
5\ It was one-of the most ________storms in 30 years. [ destroy]
6\ Though they are old classmates and clo friends, they often had ________.[ agree]
7\ The ________ power of an engine can be measured by a dynamometer. [ effect]
8\ To read more good books is ________to teenagers. [ help]
Unit 8
implement ---------------------------tool 工具
sophisticated------------------------not simple; complicated 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的
internal ------------------------------inside; domestic 内部的；内在的；国内的
diplomatic--------------------------related to the relations between nations 外交的；老练的；
dismiss-----------------------------refu to consider 驳回；解散；解雇
objective--------------------------aim; goal 客观的；目标的；
manual------------------------------done by hand; of physical, rather than mental, work 手工的；体力的；survive-----------------------------continue to live or exist 幸存；生还；幸免于
bark---------------------------------the strong outer covering of a tree 吠声；树皮；茎皮
offensive----------------------------unpleasant 攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的
community----------------------all the people living in a particular district,or such a district itlf 社区；群落utensil---------------------------a tool or container for practical u 用具；器皿
sacred--------------------------holy; connected with religion 神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的
prerve------------------------a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected 保护区；禁猎区aborigine-----------------------a member of a group native to a place 土著；土著居民
1\ The ________was drunk. He was stopped by the police when he was speeding.[ drive]
2\ It's a ________dress, but it's too small for me. [ love]
3\The________who killed the woman for her money was arrested by the police yesterday.[murder ]
4\ I love this movie becau the ________is my favorite. [ act]
5\ To run away at the first sight of danger is a ________action. [ coward]
6\ The ________ behavior of the big boy frightened Little Tom into crying.[ beast]
7\ The works of this famous ________are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries. [ paint]
8\ The ________ was awarded by the government for his uful inventions. [ invention ]
Unit 9
cunning--------------------------------clever in deceiving 狡猾的；巧妙地
authority-----------------------------the right or ability to control 权威；权力
bridegroom---------------------------a man about to be married 新郎
scatter-------------------------------parate and drive in many directions 分散；散播；使散开
container-----------------------------a box, bottle or any other object ud for holding something 集装箱；容器disciple-------------------------------a follower 门徒；信徒；
disgrace------------------------------bring shame or dishonor to 耻辱；丢脸的事或人；给丢脸
sin ------------------------------------the breaking of a religious or moral law 罪恶罪孽；过失
prophet-------------------------------a person who foretells the future 先知；预言者；提倡者
upt ---------------------------------worried; not calm 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的
repent---------------------------------be sorry for and wish one hasn't done[something bad] 对，，，感到后悔
mortar----------------------mixture of cement and water ud to join bricks and stones together 用灰泥涂抹withhold-----------------------------hold back; keep back; refu 保留；不给；隐瞒；忍住；克制
conceive------------------------------become pregnant 怀孕；构思；持有
worship------------------------------show great respect to 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕；做礼拜
1\ A ________ driver is a danger to the public. [ care]
2\ Thee medicine is ________if taken in large quantities. [ poison]
3\ Adolf Hitler is a ________ dictator and tyrant. [ pity]
4\ What she said expod her ________thoughts.[ inner]
5\ It is ________to walk on railway lines. [ danger]
6\ The young man has a ________future before him. [ glory]
7\ ________ to say, this abnt-minded professor left his umbrella in the classroom again.[need]
8\ I'm fed up with your ________complaining. [ end]
Unit 10
origin-----------------------------------starting point 起源；原点；出身；开端
immigrant------------------------------someone coming into a country from abroad to ttle there 移民的；迁入legal------------------------------------allowed by law 法律的；合法的；
holy -------------------------------------connected with god and religion 圣洁的；神圣的；至善的
corresponding---------------------------matching ; similar 相当的；相应的；一致的；相配
bonfire-----------------------------------a large fire built in the open air as a celebration 篝火；营火
costume----------------------------------clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession 服装；戏装；porch--------------------------------------roofed entrance 门廊；走廊
垂直的；头顶的vertical-----------------------------------upright;forming an angle of 90°w diversion---------------------------------entertainment 转移；消遣；分散注意力
couplet------------------------------------two successive lines of poetry 对联；对句
donate-------------------------------------give something for the benefit of other 捐赠；捐献
preceding----------------------------------happening or existing ahead or in from of 在前的；前述的；
delicacy-----------------------------------something good to eat 微妙；精密；佳肴
socialize ------------------------------spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy onelf 交际；社交quicken straighten leaden shorten deepen deafen brighten tighten
1\ Mary's dress is too long. She decides to ________it.
2\ I cannot bear that ________ noi any more .
3\ We must ________our pace, otherwi we cannot catch the 8 o'clock train.
4\ I'm sure the sky will ________ after the storm.
ozark5\ With a ________hear, she reluctantly opened her school report.
6\ In order to solve the traffic problems. The city government decided to ________tho bends in the streets.
7\ This well has to be ________, otherwi no water comes out of it .
8\ The ropes of the tent needed to be ________up.
