雅思基础词汇精讲班第10讲讲义

更新时间:2023-06-21 14:20:18 阅读: 评论:0

雅思基础词汇精讲班第10讲讲义
字母I开头的单词(1)
infer [in`fE:]              [义]  v. 推知,推论(syn.: deduce, conclude)
[例]  I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind                yet.
[派]  inference  n. 推论
inferior [in5fiEriE]  [义]  adj. 下级的;劣等的
[例]  No inferior products should be allowed to pass.
[派]  inferiority  n. 下级,低人一等;自卑                                          [联]  infer=infra=下
infrastructure  n. 基础设施
inferiority  n. 自卑, 次等
Super=上
superstructure  n. 上层建筑
superior  n. & adj. 较高的, 上级的                                                superiority  n. 优越, 高傲
infest [in`fest]            [义]  v. 大批出没于;扰乱
[例]  This is a garden infested with the weeds.
[联]  festival  n. 节日
manifest  adj. 显然的
infiltrate [in`filtreit]  [义]  v. 渗透,渗入(syn.: penetrate, permeate)
[例]  Many Chine idioms have infiltrated into the Japane                  language.
[派]  infiltration  n. 渗透
[记]  in(入内)+ filtr(过滤)=filter+ ate (动词后缀)→渗透
influence [influEns]    [义]  n. 影响;感动;势力(syn.: power)
[例]  My teacher's influence made me study science at college.
[派]  influential  adj. 有影响力的
fridge怎么读
[记]In+flu=flow+ence
influx [5inflQks]        [义]  n. 流入,汇集
[例]  There was a sudden influx of houhold electric products                    onto the market.
[记]  in(入)+ flux(流)=flu=flow→流入informal [in`fC:mEl] [义]  adj. 不规则的,非正式的(syn.: irregular)
[例]  an informal visit
[派]  informality  n. 非正式
[记]  in(不)+ formal(正式的)→不正式的
infu [in`fju:z]    [义]  v. 注入(syn.: instill)
[例]  Love infu him with courage.
[记]  in(进入)+ fu(流)→流入→注入ingenious [in`dVi:njEs] [义]  adj. 机灵的,聪明的
[例]  An ingenious idea suddenly came upon him when he was                      taking a walk with his wife.
[派]  ingenuity  n. 聪明,巧思
[记]  in(加强)+ gen(生)+ ous(形容词后缀)→天生的→聪明的
ingenuous [in`dVenjuEs]      [义]  adj. 纯真的,淳朴的(syn.: candid, frank)
[例]  Only the most ingenuous person would believe such a weak                  excu!
[记]  不要与上面的ingeniou(聪明的)弄混。inhabit [in`hAbit]      [义]  v. 居住(syn.: reside, stay)
[例]  Old childhood memories inhabited the attic.
旧日儿时的记忆充满了阁楼。
[派]  inhabitant  n. 居民
[记]  in(加强)+ habit(居住)→居住inherent [in`hiErent]    [义]  adj. 固有的,天生的(syn.: internal, natural)
[例]  He has an inherent distrust of foreigners.
[记]  in+her继承+ent
inherit [in5herit]      [义]  v. 继承,遗传
[例]  She inherited all her mother's beauty.
[派]  inheritance  n. 遗传,遗产
[联]heritage  n. 遗产, 继承权
inhibit [in`hibit]      [义]  v. 禁止;阻止(syn.: ban, restrict)
xfactor
[例]  Shyness inhibited him from speaking.                                          [派]  inhibited  adj. 害羞的,内向的;抑制的
[联] exhibit  v. 展出, 陈列
prohibit  v. 禁止, 阻止
habit  n. 习惯
initial [i`niFEl]          [义]  adj. 开头的,最初的(syn.: beginning)
[例]  The initial talks were the ba of the later agreement.
[派]  initiate  v. 开始;发起
欧美歌曲
[记]  in(内)+ it(走)+ ial(形容词后缀)→开始走的→开始的
[联]  initative
inject [in`dVekt]      [义]  v. 投入;注射(syn.: infu)
[例]  We hope to inject new life into our business.
[派]  injection  n. 注射
[记]  in(内)+ ject(射)→向里面射入→注射
injury [5indVEri]        [义]  n. 损伤,伤害(syn.: damage, harm)
[例]  Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to liver.
hold是什么意思啊[记]  源自动词injure(伤害,损伤)。
[记]  in+jury
innate [i`neit]            [义]  adj. 天生的,先天的(syn.: inborn, native)
[例]  Correct ideas are not innate in the mind, but come from social
practice.
[记]  in(内)+ nate(生)→本来就生下来的→天生的
[联] Nate=nature  n. 自然
inner [5inE]                    [义]  adj. 内部的(syn.: internal)
[例]  If she had inner doubts, it was not apparent to anyone el.
[记]  in(内)+ ner →内部的
[联]upper  adj. 上面的
outer  adj. 外面的
lower  adj. 较低的
innovate [inEuveit]  [义]  v. 改革,革新(syn.: change, introduce)
[派]  innovation  n. 革新,创新
[记]  in(加强)+ nov(新)=new+ ate(动词后缀)→创新
[联] renovation  n. 革新
novel  adj. 新颖的
novice  n. 新手
inrt [in`sE:t]            [义]  v. 插入
[例]  He inrted the key in the lock but could not open the door.
[派]  inrtion  n. 插入
insight [5insait]            [义]  n. 洞察;见识(syn.: discernment)
[例]  She shows insight into human character.
[派]  insightful  adj. 有洞察力的
[记]  in(内)+ sight(眼光)→洞察
insist [in5sist]                [义]  v. 主张,坚持说(syn.: maintain)
[例]  We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
[派]  insistence  n. 坚持
[联] persist  v. 坚持
resist  v. 反抗
inspect [in5spekt]      [义]  v. 检查,视察(syn.: examine, obrve)
[例]  He inspected the car before he bought it.
[派]  inspection  n. 检查,视察
[记]  in(内)+ spect(看)→看看内部→检查,视察
[联] spectator  n. 观众
prospect  n. 前途
inspire [in`spaiE]      [义]  v. 鼓励;激励(syn.: encourage, motivate)
[例]  I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
[派]  inspiration  n. 激励
[记]  in(内)+ spire(呼吸)→受到鼓励而呼吸急促→激励
[联] perspire  v. 流汗
类比学习expire  v. 期满, 终止
instant [5instEnt]          [义]  adj. 即刻的;紧急的
[例]  She wrote a new book that was an instant success.
[派]  instantly  adv. 立即的
skirt的音标
[联]Constant  adj. 不变的
instruct [in5strQkt]    [义]  v. 教导;命令(syn.: command, dictate)
[例]  I've been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.
[派]  instruction  n. 教导,指示
instructive  adj. 教导的
[记]  in(内)+ struct(教导)→教导,命令                                          [联]  construct  v. 建造
structure  n. 结构
instrument [5instrumEnt] [义]  n. 工具,仪器(syn.: apparatus, appliance, tool)                                          [例]  optical instrument
[派]  instrumental  adj. 有帮助的
[记]Instruct+ment
intelligent [in5telidVEnt]      [义]  adj. 聪明的(syn.: clever, bright)
[例]  Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than                      other animals?
[派]  intelligence  n. 聪明,明智
[记]  intel(中间)+ lig(选择)=lect=lect(c=k=g) + ent(形容词后缀)→聪明的
人能够作出正确的选择→聪明的
[联]intellect  n. 智力
字母I(开头的单词(2)
英语幽默小故事
inten [in`tens]          [义]  adj. 紧张的,剧烈的(syn.: drastic, extreme)
[例]  inten heat
[派]  intensify  v. 加剧
[记]  in(加强)+ ten(拉)=den→拉长,绷紧→紧张的
[联] den  adj. 密集的
density  n. 密度
conden  v. 浓缩
intention [in`tenFEn] [义]  n. 意图,目的(syn.: aim, goal)
[例]  I began reading with the intention of finishing the book, but I          never did.
[派]  intent  n. 意图
speakerbox
intentional  adj. 故意的
interact [,intE`Akt] [义]  v. 相互作用
[派]  interaction  n. 相互作用
[记]  inter(相互)+ act(作用)→相互作用interfere [,intE`fiE]      [义]  v. 干涉,打扰(syn.: intrude, intervene)
[例]  I was playing with Jane,  but Anne interfered and spoiled the                game.
[派]  interference  n. 干涉
[记]  inter(中间)+ fere(作用)→作用在中间阶段→打扰
[联] prefer  v. 宁愿
法国国庆日refer  v. 提交
infer  v. 推断
interior [in`tiEriE]  [义]  adj. 在内的,内部的(syn.: internal, inside)
[例]  This is a hou with a classical exterior and a modern interior.
[记]  inter(内)+ ior(形容词后缀)→内部的六级准考证号查询入口
[联] superior  adj. & n. 较高的, 上级的                                                inferior  adj. 下级的, 差的interlock [7intE5lCk]      [义]  v. 互锁
[例]  The two stags interlocked their horns.

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