美国文学1945年以后重要作家
Saul Bellow (1915-2005), Canadian-born Jewish American writer who novels, including The Dangling Man (1944) and Humboldt’s Gift (1975), often concern an alienated individual within an indifferent society. He won the 1976 Nobel Prize in Literature
Tenne Williams (1911-1983), American playwright who works often concern family tensions and xual anxiety. They include The Glass Menagerie (1944), A Streetcar Named Desire (1947, for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948 ), and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955).
Arthur Miller (1915-2005), American playwright who works include Death of a Salesman (1949), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize, and The Crucible2014年山西省高考分数线 (1953). Miller’s career as a writer spanned over ven decades, and at the time of his death, he was considered one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century
Irwin Allen Ginsberg (1926-1997) was an American poet. He is best known for the poem “Howl” (1956), which celebrated his friends who were members of the Beat Generation and attacked what he saw as the destructive forces of materialism and conformity in the United States
Robert Lowell (1917-1977) was an American poet, considered the founder of the confessional poetry movement. He was winner of three Pulitzer Prizesschema and the sixth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1946
Kurt Vonnegut (1922-2007), American writer who works show compassion and humor in the midst of the violence and alienation of modern life. His novels include Slaughterhou Five (1969) and Breakfast of Champions (1973). He is considered one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century
Norman Mailer (1923-2007): American writer. Acclaimed for his World War II novel 服装设计研究生The Naked and the Dead (1948), he established New Journalism with his accounts of political events in the 1960’s. Mailer’s other works include The Deer Parkbear的过去分词 (1955)
and The Executioner’s Song (1979).
完形填空Joph Heller (1923-1999) was a satirical novelist, short story writer and playwright. He wrote the influential novel solventCatch-22 about American rvicemen during World War II. Heller is widely regarded as one of the best post-World War II satirists
Flannery O’Connor (1925-1964) was a novelist, short-story writer and essayist. She was a Southern writer who often wrote in a Southern Gothic style and relied heavily on regional ttings and grotesque characters. Her writing also reflected her Roman Catholic faith, and frequently examined questions of morality and ethics
Anne Sexton (1928-1974) was an influential American poet and writer known for her highly personal, confessional poetry. She won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1967. Themes of her poetry include her long term battle with depression. After repeated attempts, she took her own life in 1974
Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) was a poet, novelist, children’s author, and short story author, known primarily for her poetry.
Along with Anne Sexton, Plath is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry. She took her own life in 1963
Toni Morrison (born 1931), is a Nobel Prize-winning American author, editor, and professor. Her novels are known for their epic themes, vivid dialogue, and richly detailed black characters; among the best known are The Bluest Eye强调句 (1970), Song of Solomon (1977), and Beloved (1987).
John Updike (1932-2009) was an American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic. Updike’s most famous work is his Rabbit ries (Rabbit, Runthere must be; Rabbit Reduxurumqi; tonight i feel clo to youRabbit Is Rich; Rabbit At Rest; and Rabbit Remembered). His writings generally follow the realistic tradition
Maxine Hong Kingston (born 1940) is one of the first Asian American writers to ach
ieve great acclaim for both her nonfiction and fiction. With her vivid portrayals of the magic of her Chine ancestry and the struggle of Chine immigrants to the United States, she makes the Asian American experience come alive for her readers. Her best-known book was The Woman Warrior (1976).
Amy Tan (born 1952), American writer of Chine descent who works explore mother-daughter relationships. In 1993, Tan’s adaptation of her most popular fiction work, The Joy Luck Club (1989), became a commercially successful film.
