Unit 3 Alienation and the Internet
Vocabulary
I. Explain the underlined part in each ntence in your own words.
1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed
2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people
3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible
4. more information than one can cope with
japaneschoolgirls
5. a t of images and sounds produced by a computer which em so real that for most purpos they can be regarded as real
II. Fill in the blank(s) in each ntence with a phra from the box in its appropriate form.
1. for the better
2. at the expen of
3. was confronted with
4. took advantage of
5. in earnest
who is it
6. are available for
7. prior to
8. would give ... pau to think
III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
1. alienating
2. globalization
3. fragmenting
4. addict
5. exaggerates
6. Depression
7. simulated 8. gratified
网站设计远程培训IV. Choo the word or phra that can replace the underlined part in each ntence without changing its original meaning.
1. A
2. B客气英文
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. D
V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each ntence in the n it is ud.
jaheim
1. Antonym: intended (purpoful, intentional, planned)
2. Antonym: extraordinary (unusual)
3. Synonym: alienate (isolate, estrange)
4. Synonym: cultivate (nurture)
initialize是什么意思5. Antonym: considerable (excessive, indulgent)
6. Synonym: improvement (enhancement)
7. Synonym: misreprent (falsify)
8. Antonym: unimportant (trivial, minor)
VI. Explain the meaning of the underlined part in each ntence.
1. expans
2. thinking it is necessary
3. commonplace
4. at home
5. tell you
6. large number
Grammar exercis
I. Combine the ntences in each group into one, using at least one absolute construction.
1. All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives.
2. There having been no rain, the ground was dry.
3. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.
e2say口语培训中心4. The boys leaned against the willow tree, their fishing poles resting on sticks, their eyes gazing at the bobbers floating on the ripples.
5. Mark went homeward alone, his heart full of a strange emotion.
6. The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour.
7. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, her hands at her sides, her heels slightly raid, every muscle anticipating action.
8. The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, his hair dark and curly, his broad shoulders sloping yet powerful and his expression calm and confident.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into a gerund or an infinitive.
全面解析拜登对华三条外交政策1. pacify, be pacified, grumbling
2. eing
3. being treated
4. doing
5. getting, closing
6. answering, ring
7. reporting
8. resolving
9. making
10. going
III. Rewrite the following ntences, beginning with the words given.
1. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
2. Rarely does Manton care about anything el once he gets logged onto the Net.
3. Under no circumstances must you touch this switch.
4. Never in all their lives have they known such hardships.
5. So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.
6. Not only did he speak more correctly but also more convincingly.
7. Only after veral trials did they succeed.
8. Under no circumstances are the pasngers permitted to open the doors themlves.
IV. R ewrite each of the following ntences, shifting the adverbial phra of direction or place to the front of the clau. U inversion where possible.
1. The teacher blew a whistle and off ran the children.
2. The man lit the fu and after a few conds up went the rocket.
3. On the stairs was sitting a small dark-haired girl.
4. Round the corner came a milk-van.
5. There goes the vicar.
6. The people dived for cover as over their heads flew the bullets.
7. In the doorway stood her father.
8. In front of them was a white pillar and on top of it stood a small, marble statue.
V. Correct any mistakes you find in this newspaper item.
The people of Sawston were evacuated yesterday as forest fires headed towards the town. Such was the heat of the oncoming inferno that trees more than 100 metres ahead began to smoulder. Only once in recent years, during 1994, has a town of this size had to be evacuated becau of forest fires. A fleet of coaches and lorries arrived in the town in the early morning. Into the vehicles climbed the sick and elderly, before they headed off to safety across the river. Residents with cars were ordered to leave by midmorning.
Later in the day, as the wind changed direction and it became clear that the fire would leave Sawston untouched, complaints were heard from some residents. "At no time did the fires po a real threat," said one local man. "I didn't want to leave my home, and nor did most of my neighbours." But Chief Fire Officer Jones replied, "Had we not taken this action, lives would have been put at risk. Only when the fires have
moved well away from the town will residents be allowed to return to their homes."
VI. Make ntences of your own after the ntences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your ntences.
(Reference version)
1. I am ready to accept your proposal in that I believe it to be the best you can offer.
2. All things being considered, I think I ought to award the scholarship to John.
Translation exercis
I. Translate the following ntences into Chine.
1. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少，它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
2. 乍听起来这似乎相互矛盾：一种东西怎么会既能让人们自由地交流思想、从而使全球融为一体，同时又让人们彼此疏远呢？
3. 据我所知，此人不喜欢夸大其词，因此当他描述自己的网瘾、说常常连续泡网一天一夜时，这引起
人教版高一英语教材
了我的思考。no buts
4. 但代价是消耗了原本可以用来参加一些培养他们村庄及城镇社区意识的活动的时间。
II. Translate the following ntences into English, using the words or phras given in brackets.
1. There's no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, it's very difficult to get rid of the habit.
2. In a Japane-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.
3. I'm sure he was in earnest when he said that you could u this money to continue your study of music.
4. We can only increa production at the expen of quality, which could ruin the company's reputation.
5. She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.
6. A teacher of foreign language should posss at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.
7. I soon perceived that I couldn't make him change his mind.
III. Translate the following passage into Chine.
互联网已经把我们带入了一个真正的信息时代，而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在一个以前不可想象的范围内相互交流。无论互联网和信息高速公路走的是一条什么样的发展道路，电讯、电视和计算机行业一致采用数码化的做法永远改变了我们的交际和计算方式。
这种一致将使公司能提供以前因技术有限而不能提供的服务。网络电视将使观众能接触互联网。大屏幕、高保真数字电视和DVD有可能改变电影的拍摄方法。卫星将帮助汽车自行回家。家家户户将接收到卫星、微波发射塔、纤维线和铜线传送的信号。
Exercis for integrated skills
I. Dictation
The Internet undoubtedly enriches our lives in many ways. / The instant reach of the email / makes k
eeping-in-touch so rewarding / and so excu-proof. / The access to so much information by our fingertips / certainly makes a tremendous difference. / But do all the new platforms / of carrying on existing activities / contribute to the making of the new opportunities / created by the coming of electricity and telephone, / and steam locomotives and airplanes? / Do they really boost our productivity / and create new wealth? / Are we simply using a new platform in the Internet / to do things we have been doing without it? / If so, we don't really need Internet companies to do them for us. / Perhaps, the leaders of the Internet revolution / can't easily reconcile with their fate of becoming dispensable. / It certainly will take a lot of independent thinking on our own part / to get over the Internet-is-the-world mood.
II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.
(1) a s (2) of
(3) r ate (4) with
(5) i n (6) but
(7) t o (8) or
(9) a ny (10) problem
