<圣经。旧约>中说人类祖先最初是没有交流障碍的，由于交流比较方便，人类很容易齐心协力，于是在两河流域建造了巴比城，想建立通天的巴比塔，来显示人类的强大，甚至可以和上帝并驾齐驱，随着巴比塔越建越高，终于高耸入云，上帝又惊又怒，人类怎么能与上帝比肩呢？于是决定变乱人的语言，有一天人们发现，人们之间不同语言了，于是巴比塔建了一半。就停工、荒废了。巴比是混乱的意思。这个巴比城是有史可考的，在1899年3月的一天，伊拉克巴比城被德国考古学家罗伯特；科尔德维发现。这个巨大的塔基共7层，每边长87,78米。建塔时共用了5千800万块砖。那么人类发展最初究竟互通语言吗？由于这个话题已无从考证。今天我们暂且不管这个话题，让我们探讨一下中国最博大，最神奇的文化——汉字吧。
<Bible. Old Testament>believed that there were originally no communication barriers between human ancestors , due to the information exchange is convenient, human is easy to work together, so , human ancestors would like to create a pagoda of Babel 俄文在线翻译, to show the human's power ,which can even go hand in hand with God, with the Tower of Bobby city in 新东方托福词汇Mesopotamia building higher and higher, finally towering, God were scared and angry, how humans can par with God? God Decided to confound people's language, one day it was fo
und that people cannot speak the same languages ,and the Tower of Babel was built oexcitedaboutn lay-off, even abandoned. Bobby is the meaning of chaos. Initially whether human language are the same or not in human history? Let us t aside this topic, today we explore the most amazing culture - Chine characters.
甲骨文汉字，古埃及的象形文字（圣书字）、两河流域苏美尔人的楔形文字是世界上最古老的三大文字系统。其中，古埃及的圣书字、两河流域苏美尔人的楔形文字，（古印度哈拉本文字——不是三大古老的文字之一）。、已经失传，仅有中国的汉字沿用至今。
Oracle ----Chine characters, the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs、Mesopotamia Sumerian cuneiform is the oldest of the three writing systems in the world. Among them, the ancient Egyptianbarcode hieroglyphs, Mesopotamia Sumerian cuneiform, ancient India,smog Sahara text has been lost, only Chine characters are still in u.
传说中，汉字起源于仓颉造字。黄帝时期，黄帝命令他的臣子仓颉创造文字，仓颉是一个长有八只眼睛的怪人，他用自己的八只眼睛观察八方，看见各种各样的东西，他把这些东西的形状简化后刻在龟壳、兽骨上，就成了最早的文字。他根据日月形状、鸟兽足印创造
了汉字，造字时天地震惊——“而天雨粟，鬼夜哭”从历史角度来看，复杂的汉字系统不可能由一个人发明，这个神话当然是荒谬的，但也说明了一个事实——汉字是由象形字演变而来的。 According to legend, Chine characters is created by Changjie . In the Period of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor ordered his courtiers Cangjie create character, the Cangjie has eight eyes of Frankenstein, obrving all directions.With their eight eyes, he saw all sorts of things.Bad on the shape of sun 、the moon ,animals and birds footprints ,he created characters, the action of creating Characters shocked the world ,however ,Chine characters is a complex system, which can not be invented by one person, This myth is of cour absurd, but it also show that - the Chine characters evolved from the pictograph.
中国文字的主要发展历史一般包括：甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书、草书、行书、楷书。The major development history of Chine characters generally include: Oracle, inscriptions, small al and clerical script, cursive script, running script, regular script.
甲骨文产生于殷商, 到商周发展为金文，秦始皇统一六国后，规定小篆作为全国统一的文体。但是小篆依旧很繁琐，于是在民间兴起了新型的文字——隶书，隶书盛行于汉，晋唐
时期，中国将汉字发展为楷书。草书，行书盛行晋代及以后。Oracle generated the Shang dynasty, inscriptions were developed in the Shang and Zhou , Qin Shi Huang unified China and standardized weights and measure ,Chine script and currency.however al character is still very cumbersome,official script popular in the Han, the regular script is developed in Jin and Tang Dynasties,.Cursive script, running script is popular in Jin Dynasty .
甲骨文Oracle
甲骨文又称契文、龟甲文或龟甲兽骨文。甲骨文是汉字的书体之一，也是现存中国最古的一种成熟文字。商朝人用龟甲、兽骨占卜后把占卜时间、占卜者的名字、所占卜的事情用刀刻在卜兆的旁边，有的还把过若干日后的吉凶应验也刻上去。者称这种记录为卜辞，这种文字为甲骨文。殷墟出土了大量刻有卜辞的甲骨，这些字都具备了汉字的基本结构。大量的甲骨文及铭文既记载了当时政治、经济、军事以及气象、占卜方面的情况，又标志着文字接近成熟。Oracle is also known as the tortoishell text or turtle shell bones text. Oracle is not only one of the font of Chine characters but also a mature text . People
of Shang carve the divining time, a fortune teller's name, the divination things ,on the tortoi bone,shell and so on .the thing of good and bad ,which was divined , also were engraved. This is recorded as the divination, called Oracle. the words have the basic structure of Chine characters. Oracle and divination recorded the political, economic, military and meteorological, divining the situation, marking the text reach to maturity.
金文 inscriptionsdefrost
金文中国古汉字一种书体的名称。商 、西周、 春秋、 战国时期铜器上铭文字体.Inscriptions is the name of one of ancient Chine characters font.
小篆al character
也叫“秦篆”。通行于秦代。秦权上刻制的小篆，据说是李斯书写的小篆是在秦始皇统一中国后，推行“书同文，车同轨”，统一度量衡的政策，由宰相李斯负责，在秦国原来使用的大篆籀文的基础上，进行简化，取消其他六国的异体字，创制的统一文字汉字书写形式。一直在中国流行到西汉末年，才逐渐被民间隶书所取代。Also called "Qin al. It was pop
ular in the Qin Dynasty. It is said that it was created by Lisi .Qin Shi Huang unified China, unified weights and measures, policy. Headed by prime minister Li Si, the al character were simplified on the basis of the abolition of the variant forms of the other six countries, creating a unified text form of writing Chine characters. It has been popular in China to the Western Han Dynasty,then it was placed by official script .
隶书official script
隶书也叫“隶字”、“古书”。是在篆书基础上，为适应书写便捷的需要产生的字体。就小篆加以简化，又把小篆匀圆的线条变成平直方正的笔画，便于书写。分“秦隶”（也叫“古隶”）和“汉隶”（也叫“今隶”），隶书的出现，是古代文字与书法的一大变革。 隶书是汉字中常见的一种庄重的字体，书写效果略微宽扁，横画长而直画短，讲究“蚕头燕尾”、“一波三折”。它起源于秦朝，在东汉时期达到顶峰，书法界有“汉隶唐楷”之称。也有说法称隶书起源于战国时期。The official script also called the "scribe word." it's on the basis of al character.The appearance of the official script is a major change in the ancient text and calligraphy. The official script is one of solemn font of Chine characters : writing slightly
wide, flat, horizontal painting long and straight draw short, it payed attention to the "silkworm head dovetail", "twists and turns"and originated in the Qin Dynasty, and reached a peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty, There is a old saying that the official script origind in the zhan dynasty.
草书cursive script
古诗三百首小学生必背
草书：为书写便捷而产生的一种字体。始于汉初。当时通用的是“草隶”，即潦草的隶书，后来逐渐发展，形成一种具有艺术价值的“章草”。Cursive script is 家庭主妇英语a font for writing convenience.hamada It appear in the early Han Dynasty. "and later evolved to form a kind of artistic style" Zhangcao.
行书running script
行书介于楷书、草书之间的一种字体,可以说是楷书的草化或草书的楷化。它是为了弥补楷书的书写速度太慢和草书的难于辨认而产生的。笔势不象草书那样潦草，也不要求楷书那样端正。楷法多于草法的叫“行楷”。草法多于楷法的叫“行草”。行书大约是在东汉末年产生
的。Running Script is a font between regular script and cursive script .It is created to make up the writing slow speed of the regular script and illegible cursive. The gesture is neither like cursive, nor does it require regularly as regular script . Running Script is created about in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
楷书regular script
楷书又称正书，或称真书。其特点是：形体方正，笔画平直，可作楷模，故名。始于东汉。楷书的名家很多，如“欧体”（欧阳询）、“虞体”（虞世南）、“颜体”（颜真卿）、“柳体”（柳公权）、“赵体”（赵盂附）等Regular script, Its characteristics are: physical Founder, straight strokes, can be ud as a model.Began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. there are many famous calligrapher, such as the "o font (Ouyang Xun), the yu font(Yu Shinan) of Yan (Yen Chen-ching)," Liu (Liu gong quan)," Zhao (Zhao Yu fu)
