Chine-English AppendixGlossary of Textile Materialsand products 纺织名词术语（纺织材料、纺织产品通用部分）汉英对照名词术语对应英文名词术语对应英文一般纺织材料textile material 纺织原料textile raw material纺织品textiles 纺织复制品textile end product纺织半制品textile mi-product 民用纺织品civil textile工业用纺织品industrial textile纤维纺织纤维textile fiber fiber 天然纤维natural fiber 化学纤维人造纤维man made fiber 动物纤维animal fiber植物纤维vegetable fiber 种子纤维ed fiber韧皮纤维茎纤维bast fiber stem fiber 叶纤维leaf fiber果实纤维fruit fiber 矿物纤维mineral fiber短纤维staple fiber 长丝filament单丝monofilament 复丝multifilament纱线纱yarn 短纤纱spun yarn长丝纱filament yarn 单丝纱monofilament yarn复丝纱multifilament yarn 单纱single yarn捻丝twisted filament 复合捻丝compound-twist filament无捻丝twist less filament
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zero-twist filament管纱线cop 筒子纱线chee并合筒纱multiple wound yarn 绞纱skein售纱商品纱sale yarn 自用纱lf-u yarn原纱raw yarn 经纱warp warp yarn 纬纱filling weft 混纺纱blended yarn混色纱blended color yarn 包芯纱core-spun yarn自由端纺纱open-end yarn 自捻纱lf-twist yarn废纺纱condenr yarn 粗纱roving线thread plied yarn 混纺线union twist yarn混色线blended color thread combination yarn混色花线grandrelle yarns 异支线different count yarn包芯线
功夫熊猫主题曲core-spun yarn core-spun thread帘子线tire cord 纱线yarn纯纺纱线pure yarn 混纺纱线blended spun yarn本色纱线gray yarn 煮练纱线boiled yarn漂白纱线bleached yarn 增白纱线whitened yarn烧毛纱线sin
ged yarn 染色纱线dyed yarn单色纱线solid colored yarn plain dyed-yarn节染纱线space dyeing yarn 花式纱线fancy yarn闪光纱线iridescent effect yarn shot effect yarn丝光纱线mercerized yarn 本光纱线plain finished yarn织物经向warp-wi 纬向filling-wi weft-wi织物组织weave 组织点interlacing point经浮点warp over weft point 纬浮点warp under weft point完全组织weave repeat 基本组织basic weave平纹组织plain weave 斜纹组织twill weave缎纹satin/sateen weave 飞数step number or move number斜纹纹路twill line 浮长float意匠纸design paper 组织图weave diagram剖面图cross ction diagram 织物fabric 机织物（梭织物）woven fabric针织物knitted fabric 编织物braided fabric无纺织物non-woven fabric 纱织物yarn woven fabric线织物full thread woven fabric 半线织物half thread woven fabric坯织物gray fabric 纯纺织物pure yarn fabric混纺织物blended fabric blended yarn fabric交织织物mixed fabric 本色织物grey natural fabric煮练织物boiled-out fabric 漂白织物bleached fabric增白织物whitened fabric 匹染织物piece dyed fabric色织物yarn dyed fabric单色织物solid colored fabric plain dyed fabric印花织物printed fabric 印经织物warp printed fabric 异经织物different warps fabric 平纹织物plain weave fabric斜纹织物twill fabric twills 缎纹织物satin fabric双层织物double fabric 多层织物multiple fabric管状织物hollow fabric 提花织物jacquard fabric纱罗织物gauze leno 纹织物gauze effect fabric拷花织物embosd fabric 凹凸织物pique fabric剪花织物cutting motif fabric 素织织物plain fabric烂花织物etched-out fabric burnt-out fabric隐条织物shadings shadow striped fabric彩条织物harlequin striped fabric color striped fabric缎条织物satin striped fabric 闪光织物iridescent fabric闪色织物iridescent fabric 并色线织物
英语 翻译
汽车零部件详解>nortelcolored thread fabric花色线织物fancy yarn fabric 绣花织物embroidered fabric仿绣织物imitation embroidered fabric起绒织物raid fabric pile fabric起圈织物looped fabric 长毛绒织物plush仿毛皮织物fur fabric 植绒织物flocked fabric轧花织物gauffered fabric 轧光织物calendered fabric电光织物schreiner finished fabric 丝光
织物mercerized fabric帘子布tire cord fabric 起绒织物raid fabric pile fabric亚麻制品lingerie 棱纹绉marocain鞋面花缎slipper satin 厚绉纱crepon妇女紧身胸衣foundation garment 新娘服装bridal gown防羽绒织物downproofs 直贡呢venetian 鸭绒被褥eiderdowns 浮雕印花embossing丝硬缎duches satin 仿麂皮布doeskin cloth卡其drill 麻纱haircords府绸poplin 华达呢gaberdine哔叽rge 绉crepe罗缎grosgrain 薄软绸foulard缎纹satin 塔夫绸taffeta照布镜magnifying glass 条纹stripe格纹check 方格色织布gingham染色纱dyed yarn 巴里纱voile马裤呢whipcord试验和检验一般标准温、湿度standard temperature and humidity（标准大气）standard atmosphere调湿conditioning 预调湿pre-conditioning试验方法testing method 平行试验parallel test物理性能physical property physical characteristic化学性能chemical property 空白试验blank test外观质量（外观品质）appearance quality 内在品质inherent quality外观疵点external defect appearance defect技术要求technical requirement 等级class，grade等外品off-grade off standard 分等规定regulation of classification仪器检验instrumental inspection objective inspection感观检验subjective inspection n testing手感handing handle handluv是什么
ing 试验周期testing period取样（采样）sampling 试样specimen标样standard sample 样照photographic standard样卡scales 内不匀率within-package unevenness外不匀率between-package unevenness长片断不匀率long term irregularity 短片断不匀率short term irregularity 加工系数coefficient of processing 正品率percentage of A-class goods品质检验单inspection certificate for quality检验证书inspection certificate 厂检证mill’s certificate验收acceptance examination control reception理化性能吸湿性能吸湿性hydroscopic property 吸水性hydroscopicity water imbibition含湿平衡moisture equilibrium 湿重（含水重量）weight in wet ba干重dry weight 恒量constant weight回潮率moisture regain 平衡回潮率equilibrium moisture regain吸湿滞后性hydroscopic hysteresis 标准平衡回潮率standard equilibrium regain公定回潮率official regain convention moisture regain商业回潮率commercial moisture regain和公定回潮率official regain of union product实测回潮率actual regain 含水率moisture content公量（公定重量）conditioned weight 毛细管效应capillary effect箱内热称weighted inside oven 箱外冷称cold weighted outside oven长度纤维长度fiber length 卷曲长度crimped length主体长度modal length 纤维平均长度mean fiber length根数平均长度data average length 重量平均长度weight average length上半部平均长
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度upper half mean length 上四分位长度upper quartile length跨距（跨越长度）span length 长度整齐度length uniformity长度不匀率irregularity of length 短纤维界限limitation of short fiber短纤维率short fi
大学英语竞赛ber content 纤维排列图staple diagram fiber array diagram排图法array diagram method 分组称重法group weight method缕lea 绞skein匹piece 匹长piece length规定匹长specified piece length 约定匹长concluded piece length墨印长度cut mark length 加放长度added length段长endaux
length 折长（折幅）folding length织缩率shrinkage of weaving shrinkage of cloth缩水率washing shrinkage 尺寸（或形态）稳定性dimensional stability细度fineness 间接制（定重制）indirect system直接制（定长制）direct system 线密度linear density 纤维宽度fiber width 支数count公制支数metric count 英制支数English count旦（尼尔）denier 特（克斯）tex名义细度（公称细度）nominal fineness 实测细度actual fineness设计细度systematic fineness 细度偏差率percentage of deviation of fineness 细度不匀率unevenness of fineness 条干均匀度evenness中段称重法（中切法）
cut-middles method 验纱黑板yarn black board捻度捻回twist turn 捻度twist捻向direction of twist S埝S-twistZ捻Z-twist 初捻primary twist复捻retwist 捻缩率percentage of twist shrinkage名义捻度（公称捻度）nominal twist 实测捻度actual twist 计算捻度calculated twist 捻不匀twist irregularity临界捻度critical twist 捻系数twist multiplier twist factor实际捻系数actual twist multiplier 直接计数法direct counting method计算捻系数calculated twist multiplier退捻加捻法（张力法）untwist-retwist method tension method重量、幅宽织物重量fabric weight幅宽fabric width 规定幅宽specified width约定幅宽concluded width 除边幅宽（内幅）inside width织物密度织物经纬密度fabric count 经密（经纱密度）
warp density纬密weft density 织物总紧度fabric cover factor经向紧度warp cover 纬向紧度weft cover经纬向紧度比warp and weft cover ratio强度和伸长强力strength 强度（比强）tenacity 断裂强力breaking strength 断裂强度breaking tenacity拉伸曲线tensile curve
sureload-elongation curve断脱负荷（终值断裂负荷）load at rupture 断裂功峰值断裂功work to break断脱功终值断裂功work of rupture 打结强力knot strength钩接强力loop strength 单纤维强力single fibre strength束纤维强力bundle strength 缕纱强力lea strength skein strength单纱强力单纱断裂负荷single yarn strength 混强力wet strength烘干强力oven dry strength 撕破强力tearing strength胀破强力顶破强力bursting strength 胀破扩张度bursting distension缝纫强力am strength 冲击强力impact strength初始模量initial modulus 屈服应力yield stress实测强力actual strength 修正强力corrected strength强力修正系数correction coefficient of strength
强力不均率strength irregularity 缕比lea ratio断裂长度breaking length 名义隔距长度nominal gauge length 纱线品质指标count strength product break factor预张力预加张力pre-tension 断裂时间time to break定伸长负荷load at specified elongation条样法strip method 抓样法grab method梯样法trapezoid method 舌形法tongue method落锤法falling-pendulum Elmendorfmethod等速伸长constant rate of extension 等速牵引constant rate of traver伸长elongation等加负荷等速加负constant rate-of load伸长率percentage of elongation elongation percent断裂伸长峰值断裂伸长elongation at break elongatio
n at the breaking load断脱伸长终值断裂伸长elongation at rupture断裂伸长率percentage of breaking elongation伸长不匀率unevenness of elongation定负荷伸长率elongation at specified load弹性弹性elasticity 弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation 总变形total deformation缓弹性变形delay-elastic deformation急弹性变形immediate-elastic deformation起拱性bulging property 卷曲数number of crimp卷曲率曲卷度crimpness 卷曲回复率crimp recovery卷曲弹性回复率percentage of crimp elasticity卷曲幅度crimp amplitude折皱
弹性crea elasticity拉伸弹性回复率percentage of tensile elastic recovery定伸长弹性回复率percentage of elastic recovery at specified elongation压缩弹性compressive elasticity折皱回复角折痕回复角crea recovery angle折皱回复率crea recovery percentage免烫性wash and wear wash an.
