英语选择性必修一Unit 4 body language 知识点归纳Language Points（单词+短语+句型+语法）
一、核心短语归纳
1．interaction with sb. 与某人互动
2．vary from. . . to. . . 在……到……之间变化
3．be appropriate to对……适合
4．by contrast相比之下
5．look into往……里面看
6．approve of赞同
7．interpret. . . as把……理解为
prior是什么意思8．by comparison(与……)相比较
9．make inferences推理；推断
10．get through通过；度过
11．break down消除；分解；打破
12．straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐
二、经典句式
1．the way 作先行词的定语从句，the way 在从句中作状语
Words are important，but the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
言语固然重要，但人们站立、握臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受。
2．动名词作主语的简单句
In many countries，shaking one’s head means “no”，and nodding means “yes”．
在很多国家，摇头表示“否”，点头表示“是”。
3．形容词的比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义
And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than eing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。
三、重点词汇
Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture. 和口语一样，肢体语言也因文化的差异而有所不同。
vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变
※vary from. . . to. . . 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
阿根廷 英文vary with. . . 随……而变化
※a variety of/varieties of＝various多种多样的
(1)The kids vary in height from 100 cm to 120 cm.
这些孩子的身高从100厘米到120厘米不等。
(2)The students’ work varies considerably in quality.
学生作业的质量参差不齐。
(3)They discusd various(vary) matters all over the world.
他们讨论了全世界的各种各样的事件。
[句型转换]
(4)The shop offered various goods and attracted many visitors.
→The shop offered a variety of goods and attracted many visitors.
In other countries ，by contrast ，eye contact is not always approved of. 相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流通常是不会得到允许的。
approve vi . 赞成，同意 v t. 批准；通过
※approve of 赞成，同意
※approval n ．赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准
英语学习影片meet with one ’s approval 得到某人的赞许
give one ’s approval to sth. 批准某事
※approving adj . 赞许的；许可的
(1)I ’m afraid that your parents won ’t approve of your marrying him.
恐怕你父母不会赞同你跟他结婚。
(2)My son made a decision without my approval(approve)．
我儿子未经我的许可就做了决定。
(3)She didn ’t give approval to her daughter going out at night.
她不同意女儿晚上出去。
(4)The great success won him many approving(approve) glances.
巨大的成功为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。
In Japan ，someone who witness another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
在日本，看到另外一个人在使用这个手势的人可能以为是与钱有关的事情。
witness vt . 当场见到，目击；作证，见证 n ．目击者；证人；证据
witness to (doing) sth. 作证……
a witness of/to . . . ……的证人/证据
bear/give witness (to sth. )(为某事)作证；证明(此短语中witness 前不加冠词，而且witness 不用复数)
(1)The late twentieth century witnesd the rapid development of China ’s economy.
二十世纪末见证了中国经济的迅速发展。
(2)One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.
这次事故的一个目击者说司机看上去喝醉了。
(3)His good health is a witness to/of the success of the treatment.
他良好的健康状况是治疗成功的见证。
(4)The worker witnesd to having en(e) the accud near the scene of the crime.
这位工人作证说看见被告就在案发现场附近。
employ vt . 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
※employ sb. as. . . 雇用某人作为……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
⎭⎬⎫employ onelf in doing sth.be employed in doing sth.从事于/忙于(做)某事 ※employer n ．雇用者；雇主；老板
employee n ．雇工；雇员
sketemployment n ．职业；工作；使用
(5)Many local people are employed as guides in the tourism industry.
很多当地人作为导游受雇于旅游业。
(6)A number of people have been employed to deal (deal) with the work.
已雇一些人来处理这项工作。
(7)The company has been enlarged and the employer will employ many more people as his employees.
公司已经扩大了，老板会雇用更多的人作为他的员工。
[一句多义]
(8)她忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。
①She has employed herlf in protecting the endangered animals.
姿势的英文
②She has been employed in protecting the endangered animals.
Even the gestures we u for “yes” and “no” differaround the world. 甚至我们用来表示“是”或“否”的手势在世界各地也不尽相同。
differ vi. 不同，相异，意见不一致
※differ from. . . in. . . 与……在……方面不同
※different adj. 不同的
be different from. . . (in. . . )与……(在……方面)不同
※difference n．不同之处
make a difference有影响；很重要
make no difference to. . . 对……没影响；对……不重要
tell the difference between A and B区分A与B的不同
(1)He differs from his twin brother in character.
他与他的双胞胎弟弟在性格上不同。
(2)What I will choo differs from/is different from what you have suggested.
我将要选择的和你建议过的不同。
(3)It is how you react to failures that makes a difference(differ) to your life in the future.
你对失败的反应对你将来的生活有影响。
(4)He is so young that he can’t tell the difference between the two balls.
他太小了，以至于还不能辨别这两个球的不同。
Elwhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone el. 在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
※in favour of支持，赞同
in sb. ’s favour对某人有利
show favour to对……偏爱/偏袒
do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙
ask sb. a favour/ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙
※favourable adj. 给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的
lightweight
(1)To win the pupils’ respect，a teacher should not favour any of his pupils.
要想赢得学生的尊重，教师不要偏袒任何学生。
(2)The man asked me to do him a favour/do a favour for him the other day.
那天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。
(3)Although I can’t persuade you，I still don’t think doing such things is in our favour.
虽然我无法说服你，但我仍然认为做这样的事对我们没有好处。
(4)She made a favourable(favour) impression on his parents. 她给他的父母留下了好印象。
A smile can break down barriers. 微笑可以消除隔阂。
break down消除；分解；发生故障；失败；镇压
break in打断；插嘴说；闯入
福州托福一对一辅导break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始做(某事)
break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生
break up分解；解散；破裂
break away from脱离，放弃
(1)After a frank exchange of ideas，the two of them finally broke down their long-standing misunderstanding against each other and became friends again.
开诚布公地交换思想之后，他们两人终于解开了长期存在的疙瘩，重归于好。
(2)As the President’s car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applau.
总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。
(3)When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to rve in the army.
当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。
(4)Mary and John were good friends but then they had a quarrel and broke up. 玛丽和约翰原来是好朋友，但后来吵了一架便绝交了。
Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings，their body language or the words they speak？要了解一个人的情绪，哪一种渠道更可靠，他们的肢体语言还是他们说的话？
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的初二英语辅导
rely v. 信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
rely on/upon依靠；依赖
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on it that. . . 相信……
(1)He is a reliable person and you can ask him for help.
他是一个可靠的人，你可以向他寻求帮助。
英文女孩名字
(2)You can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.
当你处境困难时，你可以指望他来帮你。
(3)You can rely on it that the talks between the two countries will not break down.
你相信好了，这两个国家的谈判不会破裂。
We make asssments and inferences from body language.
我们可以通过一个人的肢体语言作出评价或推断。
在线字典asssment n．评价(法)，评定；评估
※make an asssment作出评估/评定
risk asssment风险评估
※asss v．评定；评估；估算
(1)It was a reasonable asssment and probably pretty clo to the truth.
这是一个很合理的估计，可能相当接近事实。
(2)I think it may take some time before we can make an asssment of the damage to the environment.
我认为可能要过一段时间我们才能对环境遭到的破坏作出评估。
(3)The farmers are asssing(asss) the damage to their crops after the storm now. 农民们现在正在估算这场暴风雨对庄稼造成的损失。
(4)Much to our surpri，the loss of that company in the fire was assd at one million dollars.
让我们非常吃惊的是，那家公司在这次火灾中的损失被评估为100万美元。
四、经典句式
And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than eing the smiling face of a
(1)Thank you very much. You couldn’t have chon a better(good) gift than it.
非常感谢，你给我挑选的礼物最好了。
(2)—How about looking for a reliable man to do the job?
—I can’t agree more.
——找个可靠的人来做这份工作吧？
——我非常同意。
(3)The articles are all suitable for children. You can’t find a more reliable website.
这些文章都很适合孩子们，你再也找不到一个更合适的网站了。
五、语法精讲：动词ing 做宾语和表语
一、v.-ing作宾语的用法
1．牢记下列用v.-ing形式作宾语的动词：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider(考虑)，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，imagine，mind，practi，risk，suggest，miss，finish，keep等。The student admitted being careless in doing homework.
这个学生承认做家庭作业粗心。
She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人说出自己对他们的看法。
He escaped being killed in the blast becau he had not gone to work.
他因没有去上班而避免了在那次爆炸中丧生。
2．只能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：can’t help，insist on，end up，feel like，succeed in，prevent/，，look forward to，pay attention to，be accustomed to，be ud to，get down to，stick to，lead to，object to等。
They insisted on visiting that plant the next week.
他们坚持下个星期参观那间工厂。
I didn’t succeed in making mylf understood by him.
