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Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure: (40 Points) Section A: There are 10 incomplete ntences in this part. For each ntence英语4级报名时间 there are four choices marked A ,B, C and D. Choo the ONE that best completes the ntence.(10%) 1. The tides vary __C__ the moon. A. at B. on C. with D. to 2. Everyone blames you __B__ a certain mistake. A. on B. for C. in D. against 3. It is rude to point __Dbillet__ someone. A. for B. at C. in D. on 4. She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their __A__. A. pleasure B. ea C. peace D. delight 5. He decided to ll his farm and __A__ a fresh start in business. A. open B. make C. take D. break 6. He was always attentive __A__ my ideas. A. to B. with C. on D. at 7. She was deaf __A__ his request to do her work. A. of B. to C. at D. on 8. When she finally arrived she apologized __D__ so late. A. that she came B. that she was coming C. for coming D. to come 9. She added that if he had telephone her before lunch, she __D__ the book there. A. took B. would have taken C. would take D. would be taking 10. Some hotel staff speak __C__ English. A. little B. small C. few D. scarcely Section B: Among the four choices below each ntence, choo the ONE that best keeps the meaning of the original ntence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phra. (10%) 11. The only songs officially approved by the Puritans were very simple hymns. D A. originally B. reluctantly C. unanimously D. formally 12. Parole is usually granted to prisoners as a reward for good conduct. A A. paid to B. ignored by C. given to D. requested by 13. Many of Edith Wharton’s best choices were completed under great personal strain. A A. poverty B. privacy C. rentment D. tension 14. Some botanists fear that the worldwide transfer of plant species is threatening the Earth’s biological diversity. B A. accidental B. rapid C. illegal D. global 15. In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a t of things.D A. measures B. estimates C. cancels D. reprents 16. The environmental balance among ecological communities is exceedingly complex.D A. successfully B. mounds C. rerves D. very 17. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico. D laughing是什么意思A. collections B. discreetly C. almost D. quantities 18. Oil can be conveyed by pipeline from an oil region to a refinery.A A. transported B. filtered C. connected D. diverted 19. Dry beans are very rich in proteins and may be eaten as a substitute for meat.C A. at the same time as B. mixed up with C. in place of D. in addition to 20. The u of wild animals in circus was an innovation first introduced in the United States. D A. number B. program C. musical spectacle D. new idea Section C: Plea write out the appropriate form of the following words as requested. (5%) 21.contribute contributionwuzhun (名词) 22.foundation found (动词) 23.solve solution (名词) 24.tradition traditional (形容词) 25. recognize recognition (名词) Section D: There are 5 statements in this ction. Each statement consists of 4 underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Plea find out the One part that is wrong in and put the letter on the answer sheet. (5%) 26. The teacher’s lecture on the history was very long and Henry felt very boring. skateboarding A B C D 免费出国留学的条件bored 27. Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat becau he wasn’t ud to live in such a cold climate. A B C hadn't been ud to D 28. I never dreamt of there to be a chance for me to be nt abroad very soon. 烦躁英语 A B C being D 29. We can draw the conclusion how air has weight. A B C that D 30. The next important question which we have to decide is what we have to submit the proposal. A B C D whe ther Section E: Complete the following ntences with the proper form of the given words. (10%)
31. My English exam is only a week __away __ and I haven’t even started to prepare. 32. The results of the election are of __concern__ to us all. 33. The lling price barely __covered__the cost of the raw materials. 34. They say that it’s easy in this city to__get around__by bus or by subway. 蔡卓妍 郑中基35. I know I’d been warned but it was still a __cover__to e her look so ill. 36. She doesn’t want to work full-time, it’s a __ca__of having to. 37. She was much __better off __when she got promoted, and even had enough money to buy a new car. 38. She ems to regard any advice or help from them as __ interference__. 39. In the factory, Jim __shocked__always __be stuck with__the dirty work. 40. There was a terrible __confusion__as everyone struggled madly in the dark to get some air. Part II. Reading Comprehension: Choo the best answer for each of the following question. (10 points) Section A: (5%) Before the mind-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in ason. Drying, smoking, and salting could prerve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh milks, was very limited; there was no way to prevent spoilage. But in 1810 a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-aling process of canning. And in the 1850’s an American named Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and prerving milk. Canned goods and condend milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low becau cans had to be made by hand. By 1880, however, inventors had fashioned stamping and soldering machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate. Suddenly all kinds of food could be prerved and bought at all times of the year. Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing urban populations created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to rai more produce. Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables to great distances and to prerve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890’s, northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, or up to six months of the year. In addition, incread u of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables. An easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870’s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced in the 1920’s and 1930’s. Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet. Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavy in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat. Nevertheless, many families could take advantages of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare. 41. What does the passage mainly discuss? C A. caus of food spoilage B. commercial production of ice C. Inventions that led to changes in the American diet D. Population movements in the 19th centuryeurope 42. During the 1860’s, canned food products were__A__. A. unavailable in rural areas B. shipped in refrigerator cars C. available in limited quantities D. a staple part of the American diet drink怎么读43. It can be inferred that railroad refrigerator cars came into u__B__. A. before 1860 B. before 1890 C. after 1900 D. after 1920 44. The author implies that in the 1920’s and 1930’s home deliveries of ice __A_. A. decread in number B. were on an irregular schedule C. incread in cost D. occurred only in the summer 45. Which of the following types of food prervation was NOT mentioned in the passage? B A. drying B. canning C. cold storage D. chemical additives Section B: (5%) By the turn of the century, the middle-class home in North America had been transformed. “The flow of industry has pasd and left idle the loom in the attic, the soap kettle in the shed”, Ellen Richards wrote in 1908. The urban middle class was now able to buy a wide array of food products and clothing-baked goods, canned goods, suits, shirts, shoes, and dress. Not only had houhold production waned, but technological improvements were rapidly changing the rest of domestic work. Middle-class homes had indoor running water and furnaces, run on oil, coal, or gas, that produced hot water. Stoves were fueled by gas, and delivery rvices provided ice for refrigerators. Electric power was available for lamps, wing machines, irons, and even vacuum cleaners. No domestic task was unaffected. Commercial laundries, for instance, had been doing the wash for urban families for decades; by the early 1900’s the first electric washing machines were on the market. One impact of the new houhold technology was to draw sharp dividing lines between women of different class and regions. Technological advances always affected the homes of the wealthy first, filtering downward into the urban middle class. But women who lived on farms were not yet affected by houhold improvements. Throughout the 19th century and well into the 20th, rural homes lacked running water and electric power. Farm women had to haul large quantities of water into the hou from wells or pumps for every purpo. Doing the family laundry, in large vats heated over stoves, continued to be a full day’s work, just as canning and prerving continued to be asonal necessities. Heat was provided by wood or coal stoves. In addition, rural women continued to produce most of their families’ clothing. The urban poor, similarly, reaped few benefits from houhold improvements. Urban slums such as Chicago’s 19th ward often had no wers, garbage collection, or gas or electric lines; and tenements lacked both running water and central heating. At the turn of the century, variations in the nature of women’s domestic work were probably more marked than at any time before. 46. What is the main topic of the passage? B A. The creation of the urban middle class. B. Domestic work at the turn of the century. C. The spread of electrical power in the United States. D. Overcrowding in American cities. C 47. According to the passage, what kind of fuel was ud in a stove in a typical middle-class houhold? A. Oil B. Coal C. Gas D. Wood 48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a houhold convenience in the passage? A A. Electric fan B. Refrigerator C. Electric light D. Washing machine 49. According to the passage, who were the first beneficiaries of technological advances? D A. Farm women B. The urban poor C. The urban middle class D. The wealthy 50. Which of the following best characterizes the passage’s organization? A A. Analysis of a quotation B. Chronological narrative C. Extended definition D. Comparison and contrast Part III Translation (20 points) Section A: Translate the ntences from English into Chine. (10%) 51. In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of building. 在日本首都东京，地震的危险限制了建筑物的高度。 52. I became uncomfortable and confud as to why they were behaving that way. 我对他们为什么那样做感到不安和困惑。 53. The children are jumping in order to warm up. 孩子们跳起来是为了热身。 54. Measures have been taken to stimulate industrial and commercial enterpris. 采取措施，鼓励工商企业发展。 55. Once the ecological balance is upt, unimaginable vere conquences will be resulted. 一旦破坏生态平衡，就会造成难以想象的严重后果。 Section B: Translate the ntences from Chine into English. (10%) 56.与她所受的伤害相比，我的遭遇算不了什么。（compare with） Compared with the injuries she suffered, my experience was nothing. 57.街道的两排挂满了彩旗。(line) Two rows of streets are covered with coloured flags. 58.用无人宇宙飞船探索月球绝非易事。(unmanned spacecraft, task) Exploring the moon with an unmanned spacecraft is no easy task. 59.那是我来青岛工作后第一次回老家。(the first time) That was the first time I returned home after I came to Qingdao to work. 60.第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。( break out) World War I broke out in 1914. Part IV. Writing (20points) Write a composition of at least 100 words on the topic “My Favorite Movie” My favourite film Do you know Harry Potter? It’s one of my favourite films and it’s an magical film. I don’t know who plays it but I know it’s written by J.K.Rowling. As you know Harry Potter is a magical school student who wears glass and has no parents ,now he is 16 years old .He is very brave and known by everyone becau he is the only person who didn’tdie by devil.At school,he has two good friends,they are Rone and Henry. When I e this film,I feel very excited and interesting.So I e it again and again,every time I have different feelings,sometimes I even feel as if I’m Potter. Do you like Harry Potter? If you haven’t e it yet,read it now and you’ll find a wonderful world. | ||
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