微观经济学课程教学大纲
一、课程概况
英文名：Microeconomics
开课单位：管理学院
谷歌在线翻译课程编码：107203
学分学时：56学时，3.5学分
授课对象：管理学院各专业本科生
先修课程：高等数学
课程目的和主要内容：通过微观经济学的学习，使学生掌握微观经济学的基本原理和分析方法，了解价格形成的机理、决定价格的主要因素、价格机制的作用和市场运行的原理，理解资源配置有效性的含义及其条件，以及价格机制作用的局限性。主要内容包含市场供求和均
衡及弹性的基本概念和原理；从消费者行为出发的需求影响因素及分析；从生产者行为出发的生产与成本分析；不同市场的结构特征和相应的企业产量决策；市场失灵以及政府的微观经济政策等。
二、课程教学内容及要求
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第一章：Ten Principles of Economics
gourmet1．1：How People Make Decisions
1．2：How People Interact
1．学习与评价答案3：充分的拼音How the Economy as a Whole Works
KEY POINTS:
1. People face tradeoffs .The cost of any action is measured in terms of forgone opportunities. Rational people think at the marginal. People respond to incentives.
2. Trade can be mutually beneficial. Markets are usually a good way of coordinating trades among people. The government can potentially improve market outcomes.
3. Productivity is the ultimate source of living standards. Money growth is the ultimate source of inflation. Society faces a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.
第二章：Thinking Like an Economist
2．1：The Economist as Scientist
2．2：The Economist as Policy Advir
2．3：Why Economists Disagree
KEY POINTS:
1. Like all scientists, Economists make appropriate assumptions and build simplified models in order to understand the world around them.
2. The field of economics is divided into two subfields: microeconomics and macroeconomics.
3. A positive statement is an asrtion about how the world is. A normative statement is an asrtion about how the world ought to be.
4. Economists who advi policymakers offer conflicting advice either becau of differences in scientific judgments or becau of differences in values.
第三章：Interdependence and the Gains from Trade
3．1：A Parable for the Modern Economy
3．2：The Principle of Comparative Advantage
brightstar3．3：Applications of Comparative Advantage
KEY POINTS:
1. Interdependence and trade are desirable becau they allow everyone to enjoy a greater quantity and variety of goods and rvices.
2. There are two ways to compare the ability of two people in producing a good: absolute advantage and comparative advantage. The gains from trade are bad on comparative advantage, not absolute advantage.
3. Trade makes everyone better off becau it allows people to specialize in tho activities in which they have a comparative advantage.corporateculture
第四章：The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
4．1：Demand
4．2：Supply
4. 3: Supply and Demand Together
KEY POINTS:
1. The demand curve shows how the quantity of a good demanded depends on the price. In addition to price, other determinants of how much consumers want to buy include income, the prices of substitutes and complements, tastes, expectations, and the number of buyers.
2. The supply curve shows how the quantity of a good supplied depends on the price. In addition to price, other determinants of how much producers want to ll include input prices, technology, expectations, and the number of llers.
3. The interction of the supply and demand curves determines the market equilibrium. At the equilibrium price, the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. The behavior of buyers and llers naturally drives markets toward their equilibrium.
第五章：us是什么意思 英语Elasticity and Its Application
最幸福职业排行榜
5．1：The Elasticity of Demand
5．2：The Elasticity of Supply
5．3：Applications of Supply, Demand, and Elasticity
KEY POINTS:
1. The price elasticity of demand measures how much the quantity demanded responds to changes in the price. The price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
2. For inelastic demand curves, total revenue ris as price ris. For elastic demand curves, total revenue falls as price ris.
3. The income elasticity of demand measures how much the quantity demanded responds to changes in consumers’ income. The cross-price elasticity of demand measures how much the quantity demanded of one good responds to the price of another good.
4. The price elasticity of supply measures how much the quantity supplied responds to changes in the price. The price elasticity of supply is calculated as the percentage chang
haveanicedaye in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price.
第六章：Supply, Demand, and Government Policies
6．1：Controls on Prices
6．2：Taxes
KEY POINTS:
1. A price ceiling is a legal maximum on the price of a good or rvice. A price floor is a legal minimum on the price of a good or rvice.
