第9讲 Meeting your ancestors 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1. 熟练掌握重点单词及其用法||；
2. 能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一. 重点词汇
1. interrupt vt.&vi. 阻断||，中断||；打岔||；插嘴 interruption n. 中断||，打断
[典例]网络营销培训课程
1). Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
2). It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话||，是不礼貌的。
[重点用法]
interrupt (sb/sth) (with sth) 打断（某人）讲话||；打岔||；打扰
2. applaud vt. 鼓掌||，称赞||，赞成 applau n. 鼓掌欢迎||，欢呼
[典例]
1). Everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出结束时||，大家都热烈鼓掌。
2). I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。
[重点用法]
applaud sb. for sth 因某事而赞扬某人 applaud the decision赞成某个决定
3. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速||，促进 acceleration n. 加速度
[典例]
13young七een幼儿
1). We must take measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth. 我们必须采取措施||，加速经济增长。
2). The car accelerated as it overtook me. 那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。
4. arrest vt. 逮捕||，拘留||，吸引(注意) n.[c]逮捕
英语对话[典例]iro
1). The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。
2). What she did arrested my attention. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。
[重点用法]
be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕 arrest one’ s attention吸引某人的注意
under arrest被捕||；被拘留
二. 重点短语
1. regardless of 不管||；不顾
[典例]
1). I’ ll take the job regardless of the pay. 不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。
2). He says what he thinks||， regardless of other people’ s feelings. 他怎么想就怎么说||，不考虑别人的情绪。
2. fed up with 受够了||，厌烦
[典例]
1). I’ m fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。
2). What’ s the matter? You look pretty fed up. 怎麽啦？你显得那麽不高兴。
[短语归纳] feed短语：
feed sb/sth on sth给（人或动物）食物||；喂||；饲养 feed on（动物）以……为主食
feed sth to sb/sth 给（人或动物）某物作为食物
3. look ahead 向前看||；为将来谋划
[典例]
Have you looked ahead to what you’ ll be doing in five years’ time? 你是否想过五年後你要做些什麽?
[短语归纳] look短语：
look back 向后看||； 回顾 look out 留神||；注意 look into 调查
look up 查找||；形势好转||；看望 look up to sb. 尊敬 某人 look through 仔细查阅
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望 look on 旁观||；看作 look over 快速浏览||，复习
look down (on/upon sth.) 向下看||； 轻视
国土安全第三季
4. date = 追溯到……||，从……时候开始就有了
[典例]
The church dates back to the 13th century. 这座教堂从十三世纪开始就有了。
三. 重点句型
考研数学一答案1. Our evidence suggests they did indeed wear clothes made form animal skins. 我们的证据表明他们确实穿了用动物皮做成的衣服。
[解释] suggest最常用有两个意思：
(1) 提议||；提出||；建议||，后接动词要用动词的ing形式||，后接宾语从句时||，从句用虚拟语气(“should+动词原形”||，should常省略)。如：
1). It’ s noisy here. I suggest changing another hotel. 这里太吵了||，我建议换个宾馆。
2). I suggest (that) you (should) ask Mr. Wu. 我建议你问问吴先生。
3). I suggest that the boy be nt to the hospital at once. 我建议立即把小孩送医院。
后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气的词可记为：
一个坚持：insist / 二个命令：command||， order / 四个建议：advi||， suggest||， recommend||， propo /
四个要求：ask||， demand||， request||， require
(2) 表明||，显示||，暗示||；显出||，后接宾语从句(不用虚拟语气)。如：
His expression suggests that he has got the job.他脸上的表情表明他已经得到了那份工作。
1. (2019山东高考)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a curity officer.
A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs
答案: C
解析: 句意：对于一个这样的公司雇佣一个保安是标准的惯例。是主动关系||，不定式to employ是真正的主语。
2. (2019湖南高考) It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
答案: B
解析: 此题考查强调句的用法||，强调时间状语||，句型是：it ||，故选B。
3. (2019福建高考) Our club is open to everyone _______ age ||，x||， or educational background.
雅思口语考试流程
A. due todurden B. except for C. along with D. regardless of
答案: D
解析: 此句考查短语辨析||职称外语，A由于||，因为B除......之外C和......一起D不管||，根据句意选D。
4. (2019福建高考)--Sorry||， Mum! I failed the job interview again.
--Oh||，it’s too bad. You (本应该做充足的准备).
答案: should have made full preparations
解析: 考查prepare的固定短语的用法make full preparations||，本应该做什么要用should have done。
5. (2019云南昆明高二下)The thief ran away before I was of what had happened.
A.aware B. accud C. tired D. ashamed
答案: A
解析: 此题考查短语辨析||，A意识到B指控C厌倦D羞愧于||，根据句意“在我意识到发生了什么之前小偷逃跑了”||，所以选A。
基础演练
一. 根据句子的意思在横线上填入括号里的词的适当形式。
1) I wrote suggesting that he ________ (come) for the weekend.
2) He demands that he ________ (tell) everything.
3) Let’ s go somewhere where we can talk without _________ (interrupt).
4) The driver stepped on the gas and ________ (accelerate)the car.
5) The ________(accelerate) of train rvice will bring us great convenience.
Keys: 1) come 2) be told 3) accelerated 4) Acceleration 5) interruption
巩固提高
戒子书翻译
