被动语态练习
班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态： will / be going to be +动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
二．被动语态的基本用法:
(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时
English is widely spoken in the world now.
(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时
Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .
(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时
It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young .
三．特殊情况的被动语态：
1.带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .
2).buy / make 美联英语招聘/ cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb
He gave me a book
I ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .
My mother made me a cake .
I ____ _____lecture___ a cake by my mother A cake ____ _____ ____ me by my mother .
2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .
口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
动词：make / let /have /e /hear /feel /watch
make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +heroic coupletto do sth
The boss made the workers work all day
The workers ______ ________ ____ work all day by the boss.
3. e /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。
I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ ____dig的过去式____ _____ by me just now .
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the old . The old should ______ ________ _____ _____ .
有些词组没有被动语态：ll well , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well
一、单项选择：
( ) 1. English ____ in Canada.
A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 2. This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 3. This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 4. New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is ud B. are using C. are ud D. have ud
( ) 5. Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 6. A new hou ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( ) 7. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 8. Japane ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 9. The papers___yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written
C. has not written D. has not been written
this怎么读 ( ) 10. The sports meeting ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
( ) 11. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has reliable的意思 C. Is D. Are
( ) 12. ___ the desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
( ) 13. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 14. Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
( ) 15. Where ___ the boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
( ) 16. The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
( ) 17. The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept 快速阅读训练B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( ) 18. The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do chieflyB. do C. did D. done
( ) 19. The boy___ streets without paying in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 20. The children____dance.
A. were en to B. were en for C. were en D. saw to
( ) 21. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( ) 22. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
(牛津大学简介 ) 23. Plea pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( ) 24. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
( ) 25. What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; clod B. does; clo C. is; clod D. /; clo
tnt是什么意思 ( ) 26. The apple___very sweet.
