Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
TheInternetjoinsmillionsofcomputersallovertheworld，andtodayitisudbypeopleallovertheworld.Itwasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TheAmericangovernmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.
TheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyaBritishscientistnamedTimBernersLeein1989.Thisallowedhimtondandreceivescientificdocumentswithtext，drawingsandphotos.Inthe1990s，moreandmorepeoplebegantoutheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb.
Sowhat’sthedifferencebetweentheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb? TheInternetisthehardware.Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherpeople.TheWorldWideWebisthesoftware.Itallowsustocreate，eandreadmultimediadocuments.
Thewebismadeupofmillionsofdocumentscalledwebpages.Thepagesareheldincomputersallovertheworld.Manypeoplehaveafavouritewebsitewithanumberofwebpagesonthesamesubject.
Ittook50yearsfor100millionpeopletolistentotheradio.Ittook15yearsfor100millionpeopletowatchtelevision.Bytheyear2000，ithadtakenonlyaboutthreeyearsfor100millionpeopletoutheInternet.WhatwillhappennextontheInternet?
根据上文完成下列各题
1．WhatwastheInternetfirstinventedfor?
ItwasinventedforAmericanArmy.
2．WhendidtheInternetandtheWorldWideWebbegintobewidelyud?
Inthe1990s.
3．WhatdoestheInternetallowustodo?
Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherpeople.
4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
IttellsusthattheuoftheInternetspreadveryquickly.
PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Prereading
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组nobleza]
1．contain A．(计算机)崩溃
2．accessB．故障
3．crashC．软件
4．softwareD．接近；通路
5．breakdownE．包含；包括
答案 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
[第二组]
6．sourceA．创造；发明
7．accessibleB．保护；防卫
8．defenceCdiscussions．来源；出处
9．createD．百分数；百分率
10．percentageE．可进入的；可使用的
答案 6.C 7.E 8.B 9.A 10.D
[第三组]
11．designA．发明
12．documentB．军事的；军队的
13．inventionC．文件
14．permissionD．设计
15．militaryE．许可
商务英语考试报名答案 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.E 15.B
Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.
1．Para.1 A．TheinventoroftheWorldWideWeb
2．Para.2B．ThedevelopmentoftheInternet
3．Para.3C．ThecurrentconditionofBernersLee
4．Para.4D．ThestartoftheInternet
5．Para.5E．ThedefinitionoftheWorldWideWeb
6．Para.6F．ThedefinitionoftheInternet
答案 1.F 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B 6.C
Ⅰ.Readthetextcarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfal(F)．
1．TherearemillionsofpagesofinformationontheInternet.( T )
2．TheUSarmywerethefirstpeoplewhoudanInternetsystem.( T )
沈阳师范大学附近宾馆
3．UniversitiesstartedusingtheInternetatthesametimeasthearmy.( F )
4．ThepercentageofwebsitesinEnglishisgettingsmaller.( T )
5．TimBernersLeemadeitpossibleforscientiststoutheInternet.( T )
6．BernersLeehasmadealotofmoneyfromhisinvention.( F )
Ⅱ.Choothebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1．Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanconcludethat.
A．EnglishwillbereplacedbyChineonthewebinthefuture
时间表英文B．Englishwillstillcontrolthewebinthefuture
C．Chinewillbecomeoneofthemainlanguagesonthewebinthefuture
D．youwon’tgetinformationfromthewebifyoudon’tknowChineinthefuture
答案 C
2．TheideaoftheWorldWideWebappearedinby.
A．1969；DARPA
B．1984；NSF
C．1991；TimBernersLee
D．1989；TimBernerssoftassist linkLee
答案 D
3．TheWorldWideWebisudto.
A．shareinformationwithothercomputerurs
B．storeimportantinformation
C．carryinformationtoothercomputerurs
D．makethousandsofmillionaires
答案 A
4．Thebesttitleofthispassageis.
A．BernersLee，theInventorofWWW
B．WanttoBeaMillionaire？GotoWWW
C．TheDevelopmentoftheInternet
D．TheUoftheInternet
答案 C
Afterreadingthetext，pleafillinthefollowingblanks.
In1969，anetworkofcomputerscalledDARPANET1.wascreated(create) throughthetelephone.OnlytheUSarmycoulduthissystem2.untilin1984theNSFNETnetworkcameinto3.being(be)．NSFNET，4.later(late) knownas“Internet”，madeitpossibleforuniversitiestouthesystemaswell.Andthanks5.toanEnglishscientist卖衣服，TimBernersLee，it6.finally(final) becamepossibleforeveryonetoutheInternet.In1989，whileworkinginSwitzerland，BernersLeecameup7.withtheideaoftheWorldWideWeb,8.whic
hheinventedtwoyearslater.Healsodesignedthefirst“webbrowr”，atoolforcomputerurstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmoment9.on，thewebandtheInternetgrew.NoweveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet10.using(u) hisWorldWideWebsystem.
1．In1969，DARPA，aUSdefenceorganisation，developedawayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.only if
[句式分析] 本句的主语为DARPA，谓语是developed，宾语是away；in1969作时间状语；aUSdefenceorganisation作DARPA的同位语。
[自主翻译] 在1969年，一个美国国防部的组织——DARPA研发出一种办法，即用电话线路把其所有的计算机连接起来使其互相“通话”。
2．BernersLeebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversityusinganoldtelevision!
mostrecent[句式分析]
↓
↑ ↓
hewasatuniversity！
↓
[自主翻译] 读大学时，贝尔纳斯·李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableeingthequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymylftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwaxtremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.
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