教学设计
教学内容teaching content / topic
This is a reading /listening/speaking/writing lesson. It talks about+素材的内容
教学目标: teaching objectives 、aims (以…模式,通过课堂教学和老师的引导,让学生具体的到什么:答题模板,要联系材料)
1. Knowledge objectives: pronunciation/words/structure/function/topic
因为目标是要在教学过程major step中体现出来,所以我们选择投topic比较好解决
Students will understand the new words/expressions/ntences correctly.
Students are able to understand /get to know the concept /topic of the passage/material.
2. Ability objectives:readinghimiko/listening/speaking/writing skills including their subskills, skimming and scanning (阅读的子技巧)
听力Students can give the corresponding respon through listening.
口语Students can express their opinion about-topic by using the target language through discussion / prentation / report
阅读students are able to u different reading strategies, such as prediction /skimming /scanning / grasping the details correctly in their reading progress.
写作 students can write a passage with the certain topic… (topic的内容)
3. Emotion objectives:interest(各式各样的活动)/attitude(素材是比较高尚)/confidence(通过学习掌握知识)/cooperation(post-环节中的小组工作)
兴趣爱好:students can foster the interest and desire of learning English , and are fond of taking part in kinds of class activities. fearful
自信心 students can improve the confidence of learning English, and not afraid of speaking English in public.
团队合作cooperation:students can cooperate with other group mates actively, and complete the tasks together.
教学目标的原则:
以学生为中心:students can … (以学生能够说出、列举、解释等模式,明确让学生掌握的主要知识点,体现学生的主体地位)
符合课程规律和课程标准,内容标准
msa是什么意思 全面(三个目标都写了),具体(具体的知识,而不是用一个related 混过去),可操作性
针对性:看准题目说这是什么课程,阅读课就应该针对阅读的目标
阶段性和可测性
教学目标四要素:a+b+c+d audience大学英语四级报名 behavior content degree
教学重难点 teaching key points or difficult points
Key points: to grasp the main idea and detailed information of …
Difficult points: to u the strategies correctly and naturally
教学过程 teaching procedure (45’/15-20’)
Lead in 导入 + 3P/PWP + summary +homework
米兰敕令Lead in
1.时长:不超过5minutes (超过5分钟,违反简短性)
2.作用:指向作用 激趣作用 铺垫作用
目的:让学生能够对接下来的内容有一个明确的方向(避免误导学生) 激发学生的兴趣 为接下来的课程内容做铺垫,方便自然过渡
3机械唯物主义.原则:针对性原则 趣味性原则 启发性原则 多样性原则 简短性原则
rge4. 温故知新法(问一下上次课的内容before)——设置八卦天后第一季情景导入法(展示图片,播放视频和音乐)——创疑导入法 (问有关本节课的问题)——故事导入法
Lead in: (4 minutes)
At the beginning of the class, teacher shows the photos/pictures/videos of and ask one question: then invite some students to answer the questions.
(justification: the picture is vivid and interesting, which can activate class atmosphere/ arou student’s interest and then make a preparation for the topic today/lead to the topic today naturally.)
Justification:必须结合你的教学方式
Summary 总结:可以是学生也可以是老师
Ask students to act as an assistant teacher to conclude what we have learned today. And then make a summary together.
(justification: reviewing the important knowledge in this lesson can deepen the student’s impression and help them form good habits)
Homework 作业
常规性:复述(retell);make a mind map 习题(exerci)改写(paraphra)
实践性: conversation; collect information, debate; survey, discussion
布置作业的原则:量的适中性,难度的层次性,内容的针对性, 完成的有效性,形式的多样性
Retell the passage and make a simple mind map after class.
Search more information about +topic and share with other students next class.
(justification: mind mapping can help students sort out the cour content, while the task of collecting information can help students actively fortyexplore more knowledge and information)
板书的作用:
有助于吸引学生注意力/有助于加强学生的记忆/有示范作用
3P / PWP 教学模式
3P :prentation + practice + production 用于语言知识性课堂(语法 语音 词汇)
PWP :pre- +while- + post- 用于技术性课堂(听说读写)
课程有45minutes / 15-20minutes (不用写lead in ,summary ,homework)
教学知识与能力——阅读课
教学原则
1. 材料选取难度适中
2. 提前向学生展示阅读任务
3. 阅读课要针对培养学生的阅读技巧
4. 阅读课是发展学生的阅读策略和阅读技巧,而不是处理一篇阅读
5. 教师在学生开始阅读前,应该多给学生指导和帮助
教学模式
1. 自下而上模式(the bottom-up model):字母-单词-句子-全文
2. 自上而下模式(the top-bottom model):背景知识-预测-检测
3. 交互补偿模式(the interactive-complementary model)两种模式同时进行
Put jumbled ntences(凌乱的句子) in order- understanding textual coherence
教学知识与能力——听说课
教学原则
高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求1. 与其他技能相结合,尤其是口语技能
2. 确定听力的适当难度
3. 把听力过程与文意理解相结合
教学模式
1. 自下而上模式(the bottom-up model):字母-单词-句子-全文
2. 自上而下模式(the top-bottom model):背景知识-预测-检测
3. 交互补偿模式(the interactive-complementary model)两种模式同时进行
Make inference :推断—work out the writer’s intention
Ask question before listening – increa student’s schemata
Gist 要旨- decide on the best title for the passage