新概念英语119课讲义Lt
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Lesson119 A true story讲义重点
2014年6月四级
一、本课重要单词
story: n. 故事; a detective story 侦探小说;happen: v. 发生、碰巧;
How did it happen? 那是怎么发生的?
掌握一个重要句型:It happens + that…..:碰巧…..
It happens that he knows the truth.
儿童节图片
碰巧他知道事情的真相。
thief: n.贼,小偷;注意thief的复数形式为thives.另外像knife的复数形式为knives.不存在的女儿电影
enter: v. 进入;参加,参加;
He entered university at the age of 18. 他18岁上了大学。
dark: adj. 黑暗的;It was a dark night. 那是个黑夜。torch: n.手电筒; turn on a torch开手电筒;turn off a torch关掉手电筒。
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voice: n.声音; in an angry voice 以生气的声音;lo one’s voice:失声;
parrot: n. 鹦鹉;
二、本课重要知识点
1. I want to tell you a true story.
我想告诉你一个真实的故事。
在本句中我们要掌握tell的用法:
〔1〕tell sb sth=tell sth to sb:告诉某人某事。例:
I want to tell you something wonderful.
我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。
I want to tell something wonderful to you.
我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。
〔2〕tell sb to do sth:告诉某人去做某事;例:
She told me to finish my homework on time.
她告诉我要按时完成作业。
电影的英文
I told him to turn on the light.
我告诉他翻开灯。
2. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。
在本句中我们要掌握happen的具体用法:
〔1〕happen to sb:某事发生在某人身上;例:
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.
她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。
〔2〕happen to do sth:碰巧…….;
I happened to e him on the street.
我碰巧在大街上遇到他了。
〔3〕It happens + that……碰巧……:
It happens that the actor is her brother.
那个演员碰巧是她的哥哥。
It happens that she also likes swimming.
碰巧她也喜欢游泳。
3. 掌握以下重要短语:
A friend of mine:我朋友中的一个。
Turn on a torch:翻开手电筒。
What’s up?: 什么事?
Run away:逃跑;
河北工业研究生院
As quickly as possible:尽可能快地;
Come downstairs:下楼;
Go back to sleep:回去睡觉;enhancement
4.重要语法:过去完成时。
过去完成时指过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成的动作,或由过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,主要用来表示“过去的过去〞。
phelps〔一〕根本结构
主语+had+动词的过去分词,例:
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came。我在车站等了20分钟,一辆公共汽车终于来了。
when you are oldHe left the room after he had turned off the light. 他把灯关上之后,离开了房间。gumdrop
动词过去分词的规那么变化:
①一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。
②在以-e结尾动词后只加d:clo / clod, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried等。
④以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。〔二〕根本用法:
过去完成时指过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成的动作,或由过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,主要用来表示“过去的过去〞。例:
He said he had been to Beijing twice.
他说他已经去过北京两次。〔去北京这一动作在“说〞之前已经完成,即“过去的过去〞〕
The bus had already left by the time I got there.
等我到那的时候,汽车已经开走了。
〔汽车开走这一动作发生在我“到那〞之前。〕
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.
他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。