文房四宝
文房四宝(Four Treasures of the Study)是中国书法传统书写工具的统称，包括笔、墨、纸、砚(ink stone)。“文房”指的是学者的书房。除了这四宝，书房里的工具还有笔筒、笔架、墨盒、腕托、笔洗、墨块(ink pad)，这些都是书房必备品。唐宋是书法的繁荣时期，当时著名的生厂商制造的经典文房四宝被后世学者高度赞扬。中国传统文化及艺术的发明和发展与文房四宝密切相关。在某种程度上，文房四宝代表了中国传统文化的重要元素。
The Four Treasures of the Study,is a general name of the traditional writing tools of Chine calligraphy, including writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone. The name of Wen fang refers to a scholar's study. Besides the four treasures, tools ud in the study also include brush pots, brush rack,ink box, wrist-rest, brush washer and ink pad, all of which are necessities of the study. Classical products of the Four Treasures of the Study made by famous producers during the Tang and Song Dynasties, when styles of writing were very prosperous, were highly praid by later scholars.The invention and development of China's traditional culture and art are cloly related to the Four Treasures of the Study.And
新水to some extent,the Four Treasures of the Study reprents an important element of traditional Chine culture.
1.“文房”指的是:其中“指的是”译为refer to。“文房”用汉语拼音Wen fang表示即可。信徒的意思
banzhu2.除了…还有:此处可用besides或in addition to表达，而不用except，因为except表示“除去不计,不包括…在内”。
3.经典:可译为classical。classical products意为“经典产品”。
4.和…密切相关:可译为be cloly related to…
5.在某种程度上:可译为短语to some extent或in some degree。
兵马俑
兵马俑(the Terra-cotta Warriors and Hors)是秦始皇陵墓(mausoleum)的一部分，也是20世纪世界考古(archaeological)史上最伟大的发现之一。兵马俑是秦始皇为了死后能继续统治王国而建造的，在1974年被西安当地的农民发现。真人一样大小的兵俑按战斗队形排列，
依据不同的等级，他们的身高、制服和发型都不相同。他们生动、逼真的形象，显示了工匠们极高的雕刻水平。兵马俑是世界上最大的地下军事博物馆，于1987年被列入世界文化遗产，并被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。
The Terra-cotta Warriors and Hors, a part of QinShi Huang's mausoleum, is one of the significant findings in the world archaeological history of the twentieth century. It was constructed for Qin ShiHuang to rule the empire in his afterlife and discovered in 1974 by local farmers in Xi'an. Varying in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with rank, the life-sized terra-cotta warriors are arranged in battle formation. The vivid and life-like images reflect the high engraving level of craftsmen. The Terra-cotta Warriors and Hors, the largest underground military muum, was listed as the World Cultural Heritages and honored as "The Eighth Wonder of the World" in 1987.
1.第一个句子中主语是“兵马俑”，后面出现两个并列分句“是…”和“也是…”翻译时可将“秦始皇陵墓的一部分”译作apart of Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum，放在主语之后，作为主语The Terra-cotta Warriors and Hors的同位语，使句子更紧凑。
发现埃及古墓
2.第二句由两个分句构成，主语都是兵马俑。第一个分句中兵马俑是“建造”的对象，所以要用被动语态;而第二个分句的“被…发现”同样提示需用被动语态。因此，用连词and连接两个并列的谓语即可。
3.第三句中的“他们的身高、服装和发型都不相同”可使用现在分词短语varying in height…作状语，置于句首，使译文简洁有层次。
4.最后一句较长，主语是“兵马俑”，后面跟着三个并列分句，“是…”、“被列入…”和“并被誉为…”翻译时可以将“世界上最大的地下军事博物馆”放在主语之后，作为主语的同位语，后面两个分句用and连接，使句子更紧凑。
家中度假comma
家中度假(staycation)是指一个人或一家人待在家里休息，或者在离家不远的景点游览的一段时光。人们在家中度假的原因很多，如家庭预算紧张、出游成本不断攀升，或者孩子太小。对于大多数中国人来说。节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。常见的家中度假活动包括在家里招待
朋友、游览当地的公园和博物馆，或参与当地一些节日活动等。家中度假也可以丰富多彩，它将成为一种新的度假趋势。
A staycation refers to a period in which an individual or a family stays at home for relaxing or takes trips to nearby tourist attractions.There are various reasons for people to take a staycation,like tight family budgets,rising travel costs or having very young kids.For the majority of Chine people,overcrowded tourist sites,congestion on expressways and city roads during holidays are the two major factors contributing to their staycations.Common activities of a staycation include entertaining friends at home,visiting local parks and muums,and attending local festival celebrations. A staycation can be rich and colorful,and it will become a now trend for vacation.
1.第一句话中的主干结构为“家中度假是指…一段时光”，因为定语过长，可将定语处理成which引导的定语从句。
亲爱的英语怎么说>选择题英文2. “如家庭预算紧张、出游成本不断攀升，或者孩子太小”具体列举人们在家中度假的原因，翻译“紧张”、“攀升”和“太小”时可采用“形容词+名词”的结构，即like tight family budget
短期出国进修s, rising travel costs or having very young kids，比较符合英文表达习惯。美国大学综合排名
3.在“节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因”一句中，“景区人山人海”和“高速公路、城市道路拥堵”都是主谓短语，可理解成“人山人海的景区”和“拥堵的高速公路、 城市道路”分别译作overcrowded tourist sites和congestion on expressways and city roads，符合英文中多用名词表达的语言特点。
4.最后一句由两个分句组成，可译为两个并列句，用连接间and连接。
中国的民族
中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%，主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。
China is noted for its den population and vast territory. As a multinational country, Chin
a is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about1.4 billion.The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% of the total population, which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China,distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast.Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions.Chine government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups.
1.第二句的主干结构是“中国共有56个民族”，可理解成“中国是56个民族的家”，因此“有”译为is home to，充分表达了中国是一个大家庭的意思。“总人口约14亿人”用介词短语with a total population of about 1.4 billion表达，句子更加简洁精炼。
2.第三句“汉族是…东部和中部”可把“汉族是中华民族的主体民族”作为主句：“约占全国人口的92%”使用现在分词短语作状语，即accounting for 92% of the total population：“主要分布在东部和中部”则使which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。
3.第四句“而其他少数民族居住…，同样讲民族的分布，可用连词while与上一句连接，中间用分号隔开，从而使汉族与少数民族的分布形成对比。这里的”主要分布在…“可使用现在分词短语作状语，译为distributing mainly in…。范玮琪黑人婚纱照
4.翻译最后一句时可把“中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系”作为句子主干，谓语动词“一直提倡和发展”可使用现在完成进行时态，说明政策的延续性。“强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣”则使用现在分词短语作状语highlighting…，对主句作进一步补充说明。
北京大学
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。
Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modern history.In modern history of China, it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement, the May Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today, Peking University was placed by many domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China. The university lays emphasis on both teaching,and scientific rearch.It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education,and maintain its role as a leading rearch institution. In addition,the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chine architecture.
