西洋乐器英文名称及简介 :
Violin 小提琴:A stringed instrument played with a bow, having
four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted
fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of
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great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics.
用弓演奏的一种弦乐器,四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品,形体较古
提琴浅,音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。
Viola 中提琴:A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly angel dust
larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a
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deeper, more sonorous tone.
提琴家族中的一种弦乐器,稍大于小提琴,调音比小提琴低五度,声音更为深沉、洪亮。
Cello 大提琴:A four-stringed instrument of the violin family,
我想学美容 pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass.
t 一种提琴类四弦乐器,音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。
Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司:The largest bowed stringed instrument in
the modern orchestra, also ud frequently in jazz enmbles,
especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually
considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths
and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of
the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves
below middle C.
尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器,也常用于爵士乐合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴类,定弦为四度,颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点。它有始于中央C音以下三个八度的深度范围。
flute 长笛:A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a
slender tube clod at one end with keys and finger holes on
the side and an opening near the clod end across which the
breath is blown.
由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器,侧边有按键和指孔,靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口。
piccolo 短笛:A small flute pitched an octave above a regular
flute. 一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。
clarinet 单簧管:A woodwind instrument having a straight,
cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed
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mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys.
单簧管,黑管一种管乐器,有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口,以指孔和键的方式演奏。
oboe 双簧管:A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and
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a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and
a penetrating, poignant sound.
带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器,具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音。
English horn 英国管:A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to
but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth.
演讲背景音乐
一种双簧的木制管乐器,类似于双簧管,但音高比双簧管低五度。
bassoon或fogotto 大管:A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a
double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped
lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this
严格英文 instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the
oboe.
巴松管,低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器,有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连,这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度。
double bassoon 低音大管:The largest and lowest pitched of the
double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the
bassoon. 双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器,比低音管的音高低一个八度。
horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号:A valved brass wind instrument that
mba案例网 produces a mellow tone from a long, narrow tube that is coiled
in a circle before ending in a flaring bell.
一种有活瓣的铜管乐器,从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音。
trumpet 小号:A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a
long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the
modern type being equipped with three valves for producing
variations in pitch.
一种高音铜管乐器,由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成,现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。
cornet 短号:A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three
valves operated by pistons. 号类的一种管乐器,有三个用活塞控制的栓塞。
trombone 长号:A brass instrument consisting of a long