1、什么是学习策略？请分别罗列2-3个英语学习方法和策略，并简要说明学习策略和学习方法的区别。
学习策略是指学习者在完成特定学习任务时选择、使用和调控学习程序、规则、方法、技巧、资源等的思维模式，这种模式是影响学习进程的各种因素间相对稳定的联系，其与学习者的特质、学习任务的性质以及学习发生的时空均密切相关，是一个有特定指向的认知场函数。《普通高中英语课程标准》指出：“学习策略指学生为了有效地学习语言和使用语言而采取的各种行动和步骤。”
学习策略和学习方法的区别：学习方法是学习者在学习过程中处理具体问题的技术或技巧，是学习者在完成学习任务过程中相对固定的行为模式，如记笔记、不断重复口述、分类和比较等，它是外显的可操作的过程。学习方法与学习任务有关，但与学习者的人格特质等无关，其更多的是学习者对环境的适应。学习方法是学习策略的组成部分，学策略的概念比学习方法的概念更全面，涵盖的内容更丰富，是对何时使用何种技术和技巧的决策过程以及对技术、技巧本身的认识，是学习者对学习方法选择和综合运用的意识和倾向，是学习方法正确发挥作用的必要条件。可见，学习方法是学习策略的基础，没有学习方法或者学习方法缺乏就不可能形成较高水平的学习策略。
学习策略是伴随着学习者的学习过程而发生的一种心理活动，这种心理活动是一种对学习过程的安排，这种安排不是僵死的固定的程序，而是根据影响学习过程的各种因素即时生成的一种不稳定的认知图式，这种图式可以被学习者接受而成为经验，也可以因学习者的忽略而消失。比如，学生理解生单词的意思，加深记忆等所采取的策略就是认知策略；学生合理并有效地利用多种媒体进行学习和运用英语的策略叫作资源策略。
2、结合自己使用的高中英语教材，设计一个策略的教学目标、教学过程和1-2个策略训练活动，并实施。
具体要求：1、参考相关课程理论进行阐述；
2、关于策略教学目标、教学过程、训练过程等阐述简明扼要；
3、坚决杜绝任何形式的抄袭。
案例：新课标人教版高中英语Book2 Unit1
Period 3 : Using language
Aims:
To learn to tell facts from opinions
To write a reply letter
chris crockerTo listen and speak about cultural relics
Procedures
II. Warming up
Warming up by questions
Morning, class. We always say, “We must respect facts and can’t wholly depend on one’s opinions”. But can you tell me:
What does it mean when you say, “It is a fact”?
What does it mean when you say, “It is an opinion”?
Keys for reference: A fact must be real, objective and without any personal judgment. So it can be proved. B. An option always express one’s own ideas. It is always subjunctive. So it has not been proved. |
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Warming up by questioning
Turn to page 5. Read the passage and tell me:
chirisIf you want to go in for law against somebody, and if you want to win, what’s the most important thing you should do first?
What makes a judge decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.
Keys for reference: A. Searching for facts of cour. The more, the better. B. The evidences offered by the eyewitness make the judge decide which one is believable and which is not. |
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II. Guided reading
1.Reading and defining
Read the passage and define: What is a fact? What is an opinion? What is an evidence?
2. Reading and translating
Read the passage and translate it into Chine paragraph by paragraph. Tom, you are to do paragraph 1, plea…
3. Reading and underlining
Next you are to read and underline all the uful expressions or collocations in the part. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.
Collocation from Using Language on page 5 |
5801daphnein a trial, rather than, …more than中英文翻译器…, to tell the truth, agree with, It can be proved that …, no reason to lie, a reply to a letter, think highly of, arch for, return the treasure to, cost them a lot of time and money |
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4. Listening
Now, boys and girls, as we know, people have never stopped arching for the Amber Room. This time we’ll listen to what three people say they know about the missing Amber Room. Before we listen to them, I’ll prent some related new words to you to help you understand them easily. Plea look at the screen and read after me.
infrastructure翻译
explode vt. 爆炸, Czch n. 捷克, mayor n. 市长, melt vt. 熔化, sub (sub marine) n. 潜水艇，水雷, survivor n. 幸存者, Titanic n. 泰坦尼克船 |
dome |
5. Sharing and Correcting
Well done. Now share your forms with your partner and tell me in the three forms: What are facts? What are opinions? Li Ming, do you want a try?
Keys: What they heard, saw, did are facts. And what they believe are opinions. |
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6. Reviewing
We often u some expressions to ask for opinions. What are they?
Oh, yes. What do you think of …?
Do you believe …?
How can you be sure of …?
How do you know that?
And we often u some expressions to give opinions. What are they? Ok, Tom, Plea. Oh, yes. They are: I think… / I don’t think… I don’t agree that… / I suppo that…
7. Discussing
Plea look at exerci 3, and discuss which person gave the best evidence. U the expressions above to help you. Before we discuss, let’s deal with the following discussion:
What is the best evidence?
How can we know which eyewitness is most believable?
Keys: A. The best evidence is factual and is given by a person who is believable. B. The most believable eyewitness is the one who has nothing to gain from telling a lie. |
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六级报名网站入口Well done. Let’s come to the discussion “Which person gave the best evidence?”tears
Keys fore reference: Jan Hak is less believable becau he owns a little restaurant near the mine. If the arch stopped, his business would suffer. Hans Braun is also less believable becau he is working for a company trying to find the ship which carried the treasures in the Baltic a. Of the three eyewitness, only Anna Petrov has no lfish reason for saying what she has said. In particular, she is not involved in any current effort to find the treasure. Therefore she is the most believable. |
在职研究生成绩查询 |
8. Reading and writing
