高中英语必背动词词组

更新时间:2023-06-20 00:51:36 阅读: 评论:0

动词词组
[1.cut词组]
cut back on…削减……-;减少; 缩减contestant            cut back on production 削减产量
cut down 砍倒;削减……                      cut down on =cut back on削减……
cut in 插队,插嘴
cut off  切断,中断(电,煤气等)   
cut off the electricity /gas /water
sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝
cut up切碎;伤心 
cut out停止,裁剪出 
[2.皮袍拓展: up”短语]
中英电影节
spring up 突然兴起;迅速出现
Fast food restaurants are springing upfclo all over the city.
break up击碎,破碎,粉碎;分开,分手,分散 
build up建立eg: build up one's strength增强体质
bring up抚养长大                      clear up打扫干净;天气放晴
give up放弃                            stay up熬夜 
look up抬头看;尊敬某人look up to sb
查字典look sth up in a dictionary ;生意等好转                     
make up形成,杜撰,编造,弥补,打扮,下定决心做某事 make up ones mind to do sth
hold up举起,抢劫,交通堵塞          t up建立 
turn up,出现,把声音调大
pick up捡起拾起,拿起,收集,整理,承载,偶然获得,学会,索取,付账,赢得,恢复
keep up保持,坚持,维持
keep up with sth赶上 
take up占据(时间空间),开始从事,拿起
[3.break”词组]
break down(机器等)出故障,汽车抛锚;谈判通讯等中断;身体垮了;感情控制不住(哭起来,笑起来);(化学物等)分解,瓦解
break in  (强盗等)强行闯入;打岔(无被动)
break into  破门而入
break out  (战争,火灾等)爆发
break away逃跑,摆脱   
break away from从……中摆脱
break up击碎,粉碎,破碎;分手,分散,分离 (书本词组)
break through 突破
[4.take”词组]
 take over 接替,接管,接手 
take off 起飞;脱衣;开始成名;事业腾飞(career)
take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;把……拿进来
take on呈现后来日文版take on a new look;承担take on a responsibility;雇佣take on sb;接纳,受欢迎
take up拿起;占据(时间,空间);开始从事于……
take after 长得像某人
take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事;开始……上瘾
take sth apart 把某物拆开
take it easy 放心好了     
take ones time 别急,慢慢来 
take it riously  把某事当真
take advantage of----=make u of…利用
[5. time词组]
at a time  一次            in no time  立刻(不倒装)         
at one time  曾经          at no time  绝不 (倒装)
at times  有时候
中英文互译在线
ahead of time  提前
for the time being  暂时,目前 = at prent
from time to time 时不时地
for the first time  第一次(  时间状语,一个句子)
the first time  第一次(连词,连接两个句子
Its time for sb. to do sth.                           
Its high time that sb. did/( should) do sth.
口语一对一英语
This/Its the first time that sb has / have done 这是某人第一次做……
It was the first time that sb. had done 
There was a time when 曾经有一段时间(定语从句)
egTime is far away when we can get together.
[6.  a + monument +to     ……的纪念碑]
阵亡的纪念碑 a monument to the soldiers killed in the war
类似短语:
a solution to ……的解决办法    a key to……-的钥匙、关键
an invitation to ……的诱因        an answer to ……的答案
an entrances to ……的入口      an introduction to ……的介绍/序言
an approach to ……的方法        an access to ……的通道
[7. run词组注意:run可翻译为褪色(fade
on the run 躲避,忙碌,不停奔波
  run over车辆将……碾过;液体溢出
run into sb = come across sb= run across sb=meet sb by chance偶遇,碰上
run after 追赶……,cha after 追逐……
run away 逃跑
sb. run out of sth.  用光,用完
sth. run out  (无被动)
sth. give out  (无被动)
sb. u up sth. 
sth. be ud up
run for 竞选
in the short run tooling在短期内  in the long run 从长远角度看
[8. 拓展:put”词组]
put through ①接通电话②使经历
put off推迟                put out扑灭关(灯);公布,出版   
put down写下,记下,放下;镇压
put on穿衣服;增加;上演           
put forward提出(建议、计划、主意等)/ 拨快钟表
put aside把……放在一边;储蓄(金钱)   
put away把……收拾起来;储蓄金钱
put up张贴~a picture;支起~;留宿一晚;忍受~with sth ;拿出来出售put up for sale
[9. turn词组]
turn to转向…… Ph:向右转/向左转 turn (to the) right/left
      ②翻到……ph: 翻到第6turn to page 6
      ③求助于某人 ph: turn to sb for help
拓展 turn”词组
turn up出现;露面;把音量调高      turn down①拒绝 ②把音量调低
turn on 打开    turn off 关闭          turn in=hand in 上交
turn out结果是,证明是…… It turns out /proves (to be) +n/adj.  无被动
      ②生产出,制造出  turn out cars
      ③倾巢而出
turn over 翻转过来        turn away 转身, 撵走
turn a blind 对…….视而不见
turn a deaf 对……听而不闻
in turn 轮流,转而 He takes exerci every day, which in turn improves his health.
[10. in +n+of 词组]
  sb. be in favor of sth. = sb. be for sth. 某人支持某事
        do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙
拓展: in + n.+ of 的结构
in honor of 为纪念;为庆祝; 对……-表示尊敬        in memory of 为纪念             
in celebration of 为庆祝    in place of 代替          in arch of 寻找(未知) 
in support of 支持pboc          in need/want of 需要      in ca of 以防万一
sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责,掌管某事(主动)
sth. be in the charge of sb, 某事被某人掌管(被动)
[11]    Whats more此外;而且
      Whats wor情况跟糟的是        如果……怎么办?
So what?那又怎样?                How come+陈述语气  怎么可能
      Whats up?怎么了honestly?
      Whats on?上映什么?
[12. let”词组]
let out 1)放出    ph: 把猫放出let the cat out  反义:let in ----进来
      2) 泄密  ph: let out a cret

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