中考英语词性变换语法总结

更新时间:2023-06-19 19:38:18 阅读：评论：0

中考英语词性变换总结

一、常见的名词后缀

1. -ment 名词后缀

enjoy-enjoyment	treat-treatment
embarrass-embarrassment	agree-agreement
state-statement	entertain-entertainment
punish-punishment	govern-government
amu-amument	ttle-ttlement
employ-employment	announce-announcement
astonish-astonishment	retire-retirement
equip-equipment	involve-involvement
move-movement	require-requirement
encourage-encouragement	develop-development
adverti-advertiment	achieve-achievement
arrange-arrangement	appoint-appointment
adjust-adjustment	judge-judgement
asss-asssment

2. –ness 名词后缀

tired-tiredness	careful-carefulness
rich-richness	kind-kindness
ugly-ugliness	sick-sickness
ill-illness	sad-sadness
happy-happiness	busy-business
blind-blindness	polite-politeness
dark-darkness	fair-fairness
crazy-craziness	big-bigness

3. –ation名词后缀

transport-transportation	determine-determination 上海达内
organize-organization	starve-starvation
prepare-preparation	combine-combination
consider-consideration	obrve-obrvation
apply-application	inspire-inspiration
adapt-adaptation	invite-invitation
declare-declaration	civilize-civilization 现金流量表编制方法

4.-ion 状态，行为，动作过程

suggest-suggestion	introduce-introduction
discuss-discussion	graduate-graduation
express-expression	accelerate-acceleration
act-action	affect-affection
appreciate-appreciation	associate-association
attract-attraction	decorate-decoration
devote-devotion

5.-ance 状态，行为

appear-appearance	accept-acceptance
allow-allowance	assist-assistance
attend-attendance

6.-ess表女性，雌性

host-hostess	actor-actress
tiger-tigress	prince-princess
waiter-waitress	hero-heroin

7.加-or表示人

educate-educator	govern-governor
edit-editor	compete-competitor
invent-inventor	act-actor
profession-professor	collect-collector
conduct-conductor	direct-director
sail-sailor	visit-visitor
survive-survivor	translate-translator
author	calculate-calculator
tutor	mayor

8. 加-ar表人就更少见

beg-beggar	lie-liar

9.-ant 表示人

account-accountant	assist-assistant
rve-rvant	apply-applicant

10. –ee人物

employ-employee	interview-interviewee
refuge-refugee	examine-examinee

11.-ist人，主意者

novel-novelist	social-socialist
art- artist	science- scientist
novel- novelist	journal- journalist
violin- violinist	piano-pianist
economy- economist	cycle-cyclist
type-typist	约会进行时cartoon-cartoonist
tour-tourist

12.-er 人物

teach-teacher	work-worker
clean-cleaner	farm-farmer
custom-customer	drive-driver
sing-singer	play-player
dance-dancer 接入	write-writer
lead-leader	employ-employer
cook-cooker	contain-container
draw-drawer	strange-stranger
travel-traveler	law-lawyer

12.-ism 宗教，风格，主义

hero-heroism	community-communism
social-socialism	national-nationalism

forgetmenot

13-th结果，过程，性质，状态

die-death (n.)	deep-depth
grow-growth	wide-width
young-youth	long-length
strong-strength	high-height
warm-warmth	true-truth

The snow lay thirty centimeters deep.

This cupboard is 30 centimeters in depth.

What is the depth我心飞翔歌词 of this pool?

14.特殊形式的名词

argue-argument (n.)	survive-survival
explain-explanation	arrive-arrival
explode-explosion	approve-approval
apologize-apology	admit-admission
accurate-accuracy	permit-permission
assume-assumption	describe-description
advi-advice	simple-simplify
	beauty-beautify

二、常见形容词后缀

1. -y形容词后缀

sun-sunny	fun-funny
erlang fat-fatty	fog- foggy
storm-stormy	guilt-guilty
cloud-cloudy	dust-dusty
wind-windy	smell-smelly
ice- icy	rain-rainy
greed-greedy	noi- noisy
taste- tasty	blood-bloody
dream-dreamy	worth-worthy

He is greedy for fame.

2. –ful 形容词后缀

power-powerful	你在哪里英文hope-hopeful
wonder-wonderful	pain-painful
beauty-beautiful	help-helpful
care-careful	u-uful
thank-thankful	grace-graceful
forget-forgetful	grate-grateful
harm-harmful	peace-peaceful
success-successful	cheer-cheerful
shame-shameful	meaning-meaningful

3. –al形容词后缀

nation-national (adj.)	tradition-traditional
非主流翻译器origin-original	environment-environmental
culture-cultural	nature-natural
education-educational	agriculture-agricultural

4. –ic形容词后缀

history-historic	artist-artistic
fantasy-fantastic	drama-dramatic
poet-poetic

5.-t 形容词

flop

important-importance	convenience-convenient
patient-patience	difference-different
confidence-confident	distance-distant
evidence-evident	silence-silent
independence-independent	violence-violent
abnce-abnt	prence-prent

6. –ous形容词后缀

fame-famous	envy-envious
glory-glorious	danger-dangerous
vary-various	humor-humorous
poison-poisonous	mountain-mountainous
nerve-nervous	rious
courage-courageous