第三十七讲 阅读理解
考纲解读：
考查语言的综合运用能力，能够读懂书籍，报纸，杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段，以及公告，说明，广告等，从中获得有用的信息。蓝图英文 题型：阅读理解（主旨题 ；细节题 ；猜词题 ；作者的观点和意图 ；推断题 ）+七选五
命题趋势：
文体多样，以记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文 为主。话题广泛包括人物故事，前沿科技，环境保护，地理现象，历史文化，广告信息等。
题型灵活，以细节理解题，主旨大意题，推理判断和词义猜测为主，考查理解和运用语言能力。
ayana一、主旨题
【题干】
1. What is the best title for/of the passage?
2. What can be inferred from the passage?
3. What does the author mainly tell us about in the text？
4. What is mainly discusd in the article/passage/text?
做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或扫读的方式，一则省时间，二则目标明确，正答率自然也相应提高了。
干扰项：细节干扰，偷换概念，背景知识
It’sky angel blues not the flashiest car in the world．Not even clo．But in the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can’t：run on solar energy-energy from the sun’s light and heat!
新片上映电影
66. What would be the best title for the text?
A．Volkswagen named Helios
B．1971 American Tour on the Road
C．Sun-powered Cars On the Road
D．U of Green Cars in Connection
二、细节题
【题干】
1.According to the passage，家务英语who/how/where/when……
2. According to the author, “it”was caud by
3. Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage?
4. Which of the following people should(not) do it?
定位：
何人、何处、何事、和何时何故，因此，重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点。
Cattle have rved humanity since prehistoric(史前) days as beasts of burden and as supplier of leather, meat, and milk. Some of the earliest written records concern the sale of cattle. The valuable animals are unusual in that they do not have front teeth in their upper jaw. Instead they chew with their back teeth and gums (齿龈). Cows swallow their food quickly and store it in the fat stomach or rumen, the first of the four compartments stomachs in their.
71.According to the passage, what is the rumen?
A. The first stomach compartment.
B. The name of the upper jaw.
C. The stomach where digestion (消化) takes place.
D. The name of the bacteria(细菌) in the cow's stomach.
三、猜测词义
渴望你的爱阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。
1.根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断
"Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10," Anaclerio said, "and they're very interactive and creative in that they built a n of drama bad on a subject."
文中interactive是由前缀inter(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。
老师要给学生总结常见的前后缀。stonger
2.美国大学排名2013根据上下文解释作出判断
Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rent Centre offers a wide variety of choice—deluxe dans, minivans, station wagons, coaches, Santana dans are the big favourite.
3.根据上下文的指代关系进行选择
However, the question that "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are riously thinking about it.
4.根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwi等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号(；)也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle；it can be a basket of fun。
5.根据因果关系进行判断(becau, as, since, so…that…，therefore等)
Biggest power failure in the city's history．．．All of our ice—cream and frozen foods melted．
6.根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。例如：
www e10000 cn
．．．，and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon(or old English)，a Germanic language．
1. (2015年新课标I卷 A )
Monthly Talks at London Canal Muum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food prervation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of imp
orting natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the prent state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about tho of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuum.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuum.uk/whatson
cartographerLondon Canal Muum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
