新概念3（34-42课听课笔记）mastermind
§Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
bewildering●antique n. 古玩
●fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力
●forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的
●muster v. 鼓起
●pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的
●labyrinth n. 迷宫
●musty adj. 陈腐的，发霉的
●rarity n. 稀世珍品
●assorted adj. 各式各样的
●junk n. 破料货，废品
●litter v. 杂乱地布满
●dedicated adj. 专心致志的
●bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人
●dealer v. 商人
●cherish v. 期望，渴望
●amply adv. 足够地
●masterpiece n. 杰作
●mere adj. 仅仅的
●pri v. 撬开
●carve v. 镌刻
●dagger n. 短剑，匕首
●miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的
●Composition n. 构图
■antique n. 古玩
■fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力=the power of fascinating
常与for / over / on搭配连用。
Cats have an unfailing经久不衰的fascination for most people Chine Art has great fascination for me 中国艺术对我有一种极强的魅力
have fascination for sb.
Fascinate=attract or interest very strongly 多用于被动式。
Cats never fail to fascinate human being.猫总是能引起人们极大的兴趣。English never fails to fascinate students.
Be fascinated by / with sth.
He is fascinated with chess. 他迷上了象棋。
charm 迷住、使陶醉、让人喜爱，比fascinate要弱
The beautiful picture charms me.=I am charmed by the beautiful picture.
Captivate 迷惑，使着迷
His idea captivated me.他的主意迷惑了我。
enchant 使...迷惑，用魔法迷惑，使心醉，使喜爱
She was enchanted by the flower you nt her. 看到你送的鲜花，他心醉了
fascinate, charm, captivate, enchant 后直接加ing, 变成形容词表示‘有吸引力的’
L32-02 begin 14’21”
She is a charming girl.
Cats are fascinating animals.
The flowers are enchanting.
winning 吸引人的（主要指物品）
Eg: The beautiful dress is winning.
feellike美国大学排名2019■forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的=having a unfriendly or danger look
He has got a forbidding appearance.他有一副严峻的面孔。
We?d better not visit the forbidding coast.最好不要去险恶的海滩Forbid 不允许、禁止forbidden=not allowed不允许的、禁止的
forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事
不正确
Eg: The father forbid his children to touch the piano.
forbid doing sth 禁止做……事
Smoking is forbidden here.
the Forbidden City 紫禁城Forbidden fruit 禁果
Forbidden zone 禁区
区别forbid, prohibit, interdict
forbid: 政府或私人下令以禁止
Swimming is forbidden here.
prohibit 法律条文或官方明令禁止
The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar. interdict 法律或教会所不允许
■muster v. 鼓起=collect, summon
muster up / collect up / summon up =gather / pluck up / keep up
那个女孩。
■pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的。(贬义词)
We won?t like to visit the pretentious s hop.我们不愿去那自命不凡的商店
pretension n. 要求，虚荣，虚荣心
■labyrinth n. 迷宫
■musty adj. 陈腐的，发霉的
■rarity n. 稀世珍品mgs
■assorted adj. 各式各样的=a various types mixed together种类不同而且混杂在一样。
assorted/ different / various / diver
different 强调此事物与彼事物完全不同
Eg: The word glare is different from that word slare.
various = all kinds of 强调种类数目不同.各种各样的
Eg: We have got various books.
in every part / all parts / various parts of the world 世界各地diver 强调性质不同
We have got diver opinion.
assorted chocolates 什锦巧克力
He bought a bag of assorted fruits.
■junk n. 破料货，废品
表示“垃圾”的词汇：rubbish / garbage / trash / junk
■litter v. 杂乱地布满
■dedicated adj. 专心致志的
■bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人
■dealer v. 商人=businessman / trader / merchant / tradesman dealer "商人"侧重于零售，相当于tradesman.
peddler 小贩
■cherish v. 怀有、持有、期望，渴望=entertain or keep hope, love etc. in mind deeply
Eg: She cherishes the hope that her son will return.
don't cherish such illusion that……别抱有……的幻想
Eg: Don't cherish the illusion that your father will always pay your
■amply adv. 足够地、大量的
nominal
ample/enough / sufficient / adequatesir ian
enough : 数量，程度足够(可放在名词前或后)
ample : 充足而有余的、宽敞的
sufficent 比enough 正式，且只能放在名词前面
The bread is just enough for one meal.
He is old enough to go to the party.
We have sufficient food to last one week.
We have enough food / food enough to last one week.
sufficiently 只放在被修饰词前。Enough作为副词则放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。
old enough / sufficiently old
adequate 数量和质量上的满足
The performance is adequate.节目还可以。
Don?t be worried. They have gotten ample time.
thx是什么意思Whatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And then, someday you will be rewarded amply.
■masterpiece n. 杰作
■mere adj. 仅仅的
■pri v. 撬开
■carve v. 镌刻
■dagger n. 短剑，匕首conditioning
■miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的
■Composition n. 构图
【Text】要求全文背诵
§Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
what was the ‘happy discovery’?
Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cas to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop. There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
