1、TSD(tell,show and do) 4
2、胚芽期(embryo period) 8
3、胎儿期(fetus period) 9
4、新生儿期(neonatal period) 9
walkwear
5、婴儿期(infancy period)又称乳儿期 9
6、发育停止线(arrest line)又称新生线(neonatal line) 9
7、幼儿期(toddler period)10
8、学龄期(school age)10
9、青春发育期(adolescent period)10
10、牙列分期 11
11、儿童时期的三个牙列阶段 11
12、Hellman咬合发育阶段 12
13、颅骨(cranium) 13
14、面骨(facial bone) 13
15、上颌骨(maxillary) 13
16、下颌骨(mandibular) 14
17、体格生长的S状曲线又叫Sigmoid曲线 15
18、牙齿发育的10个阶段 17
19、颌间间隙(intermayillary space) 19
20、灵长间隙(primate space)20
21、发育间隙(developmental space)20
dynamic是什么意思22、末端平面(terminal plane)20
23、垂直型(vertical type)20
24、近中型(mesial step)20
25、远中型(distal step)20
26、丑小鸭阶段(ugly ducking stage)24
eyour27、剩余间隙(leeway space) 25
overalls
bac28、牙弓周长 26
29、实际年龄(chronological age)也叫生命年龄(life age)27
30、生理年龄(physiological age)27
31、骨龄(bone age,skeletal age)27 32、牙龄(dental age)27
33、低位乳牙(submerged deciduous tooth)48
34、特纳牙(Turner tooth)49
35、牙齿发育异常(abnormality development of teeth)52
36、牙齿数目异常(abnormality of teeth number)52
37、牙齿数目不足又称先天缺牙(congenitally abnt teeth)52
38、个别牙缺失(hypodontia)52
39、多数牙缺失(oligodontia)52
40、先天无牙症(anodontia)52
41、先天性无牙症(congenitally total anodontia)54
42、外胚叶发育不全综合征【ectodermal dysplasia syndrome】54
43、无汗型(anhidrotic type)54
44、有汗型(hidrotic type)54
45、异质性(heterogeneity)54
46、有汗型外胚叶发育不良又称毛发-指甲-牙齿综合征(trichoanycho-dental-syndrome)56 47、牙齿数目过多(hyperdontia)又称为多生牙(supernumerary teeth)56
48、畸形舌窝(invaginated lingual fossa)又称牙内陷(dens invaginatus)58
49、牙中牙 58
50、上颌第一乳磨牙颊侧畸形结节又称臼齿旁结节
51、上颌第二乳磨牙舌侧畸形结节又称卡氏尖59
52、畸形中央尖(cental cusp)59
53、无龋性根尖周感染(periapical infection of caries free teeth)60
什么是pop
54、过大牙又称牙过大(macrodontia)61
55、过小牙又称牙过小(microdontia)又称锥形牙(cone shaped tooth),过小牙或锥形牙统称牙过小畸形。61
56、双牙畸形(fud teeth)62
57、融合牙(fud tooth)62
58、结合牙(concrence of tooth)63
59、双生牙(geminated tooth)63
60、弯曲牙(dilaceration of tooth)64
61、牙髓腔异常 64
62、牛牙样牙(taurodontism)64
63、牙齿结构异常 64
64、釉质发育不全(enamel hypoplasia)64
65、特纳牙(Turner tooth)64
66、牙本质发育不全(dentinogenesis imperfecta)64
67、氟牙症(dental fluorosis)又称斑釉(mottled enamel)或氟斑牙64
68、四环素着色牙tetracycline pigmentation tooth64
69、桑葚状磨牙
70、先天性梅毒牙又称哈钦森牙(Hutchinson tooth),是哈钦森三症(Hutchinson’s traid)中的一征 64
71、牙根发育不良(hypoplasia of tooth root,HTR)又称短根异常(short root anomaly,SRA)72
72、牙齿萌出过早又称牙齿早萌(early eruption)74
73、诞生牙(natal tooth)74
74、新生牙(neonatal tooth)74
75、上皮珠(epithelial pearl)74
76、牙齿异位萌出(ectopic eruption)76 77、低位乳牙又称乳牙下沉(submerged deciduous teeth)或乳牙粘连(ankylod deciduous teeth)78
78、乳牙滞留(retained deciduous teeth)78
79、停止性龋(arrested caries)83
80、奶瓶龋被称为milk bottle caries、nursing bottle caries或bottle feeding caries)84
81、环状龋84
82、猖獗性龋(rampant caries) 85
83、单纯性龋(ordinary caries,simple caries)85
84、忽视性龋(neglected caries)85
85、少年龋(teenage caries)85
86、婴幼儿龋(early childhood caries,ECC)86
87、龋病的药物处理98
88、龋病的充填治疗98
89、龋病的嵌体修复法98
90、龋病的金属成品冠修复98
91、深龋再矿化治疗104
92、急性牙髓炎(acute pulpitis)111
93、慢性牙髓炎(chronic pulpitis)112
94、慢性溃疡性牙髓炎(chronic ulcerative pulpitis)112
95、慢性增生性牙髓炎(chronic hyperplastic pulptitis)112
96、牙髓坏死(necrosis of pulp)112
97、牙髓坏疽(gangrene of pulp)112
98、牙髓变性(pulp degeneration)113
99、牙体吸收(resorption of teeth)113 100、盖髓术(pulp capping)114jessy
101、间接盖髓术(indirect pulp capping)114 102、直接盖髓术(direct pulp capping)114 103、干髓术 117
104、去髓术(pulpectomy)117
105、乳牙根管治疗(root canal therapy of deciduous teeth)119an angle
106、根尖诱导成形术(apexification)121 107、氢氧化钙(calcium hydroxide,CH)125 108、矿物三氧化物凝聚体(mineral trioxide aggregate,MTA)127
109、李宏毅牙外伤分类 129
110、牙齿震荡(tooth concussion)131
111、牙齿折断(tooth fracture)131
112、牙齿移位(tooth displacement)131 113、牙齿完全脱出(tooth total extrusion)131
114、萌出性龈炎(eruptive gingivitis)147 115、不洁性龈炎(filth gingivitis)148 116、牙列拥挤性龈炎(crowding gingivitis)148 117、卡他性龈炎(catarrh gingivitis)149 118、药物性牙龈增生(drug-induced gingival hyperplasia)149
119、遗传性牙龈纤维瘤(hereditary gingival fibromatosis)150
120、正中分开(midline diastema)152
121、急性假膜型念珠菌口炎又称“鹅口疮”或“雪口病”
122、坏死性龈口炎(necrotizing gingivitis)或文森龈炎(Vincent’s gingivitis)154 123、坏死性口炎(necrotizing stomatitis)154 124、急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎(acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis,ANUG)154史籍
125、走马疳(noma)154
126、口角炎(angular cheilitis)155
127、口-眼-生殖器综合征(oro-occulogenital syndrome)155 128、婴幼儿创伤性溃疡156
129、李-弗(Riga-Feda)病156
130、贝氏口疮(Bednar’s aphthae)157 131、创伤性溃疡157
132、自伤性溃疡(factitial ulcers)157 133、疱疹性口炎(herpetic stomatitis)158 134、单纯疱疹病毒HSV 158
135、疱疹性咽峡炎(herpangina)159
136、手-足-口病(hand-foot-mouth dia)159
137、地图舌(geographic tongue)又称游走性(migratory glossitis)161
138、麻疹黏膜斑即Koplik斑161
139、吮指(finger and thumb sucking)165 140、吐舌习惯(tongue thrusting)165
141、异常唇习惯(abnormal lip habit)165 142、口呼吸(mouth breathing)165
143、夜磨牙习惯(bruxism habit)165
144、偏侧咀嚼习惯(unilateral mastication habit)166
barks