成都中考英语中的填表型任务阅读解题策略Alex
成都中考英语中的填表型任务阅读解题策略
一、题型简介
这种题型只在考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。要求考生根据所读短文，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。此类阅读话题广泛，体裁多样，内容贴近生活，富有气息。表格项目。基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计，一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
二、任务型阅读解题思路和方法指导
1．解题步骤：研表一读文一填表
研表：迅速阅读表格，预测所缺单词。通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而揣测命题的目的和意图，准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解短文的大意。
读文：快速浏览全文．把握短文大意，再读文章文章内容．找准细节定位。任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇，掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意，又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。因此，在阅读文章时，考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解。
填表：抓住有效细心，准确填好表格。任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结，在填表时．力争返回原文，找出与题目有关的内容，抓住关键词汇，填好所缺单词。填好表格后，再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确．是否符合文章内容。
2．解题方法指导
(1)快速定位圈点
根据表格中所提供的细节信息，抓住关键词语，返回原文，快速捕捉，对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位，并通过对比新旧语境，圈出不同点。
daddy(2)巧妙运用转换
对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，根据表格中对原文语义的转换，掌握设空规律，进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，以便提高答题正确率。
(3)掌握归纳技巧
有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，常用的概括性词语有：原因(reason／cau)、方法(way／means)、优缺点(advantange／disadvantage)、观点(opinion／view)、建议(advice／tip／suggestions)、目的(aim／purpo)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect ／result)、个人信息(name／age／occupation／personality)等。掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮长脸男生适合的发型
助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。
(4)注意答题细节
审清表格，注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序，特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号：正确拼写单词，注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外，
书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。
总之，任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理鳃．这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础，加强常用词汇的积累，培养自己的创新思维，并养成细心答题的好习惯。
【解题策略记忆口诀】
答案文中找，表达需转换，关键词定位，上下文关联。
核心提示：
privilege1.同义转换是关键，主要是词性、词形转换
2.用表格中的关键词回原文定位，针对性解题
怎样学好初中语文success3.整体关联很重要：表格上下左右关联，原文上下关联
2011成都市青羊区中考英语诊断试题---观点分析华师大二附中初中部
【真题回放】
It’s March18th.Ma Lili is going to England next week.But she knows little about April Fool's Day.Her English teacher,miss Zhang tells her something about it.
April Fool’s Day is a fun time for kids in the west.But it’s important to know the jokes should be all in good fun for both sides.Here are some advice for you to enjoy the day.
Dos For an April’s joke,change the salt in the bottle with sugar,then watch your friends and family’s faces when they try the food!Another one is to drop a coin in the quiet school library.When someone bends over to pich it up,tear(撕）a piece of cloth behind him,so he thinks he ripped(撕扯）his pants!
Don’t Don’t play mean jokes on others such as hiding something expensive or putting the glue on a chair.Making crank(古怪的）calls at night is another one.It would be mean to tell your classmates that teachers want them to copy the new words 100times,in the end,say“April Fools”.
What we can do and1.________on April Fool’s Day.
Dos It’s an April Fool’s joke to2.________3.________is another
April Fool’s joke.You can do them.
publicenemyDon’ts It’s not right to4.___________or put glue on a chair.And you
shouldn’t5.__________at night,either.
2013成都市青白江区中考英语诊断试题
vesl是什么意思Will the mystery disappear?
Yes Magic tricks(魔术）should be explained.
Ye Jijie:Nowadays,magic is not just entertainment but a way of making money. Since most of us are curious(好奇）to know how a trick is done,there must be opportunities for people to make a profit(利润).
Chen Qizheng:I want to be a magician in the future.But I don’t know how to do the tricks,how can I ever be one?
Tang Jiayin:If people have no idea how the tricks are done,they will gradually lo interest,magic may be on its 新知堂剑桥少儿英语网
No magic tricks should not be explained.
Han Tianran:Explaining the magic would make things wor.The magic would lo its mystery and just become a boring performance of tricks.
Fu Rao:Some magicians are eking to make money by explaining tricks.It’s unfair.
Shi Rao:some magicians should be respected(尊敬），which means respecting their intellectual property(知识产权）and hard work.If a person explained how the tricks were done,he or she would be breaking intellectual property law.
Magic tricks should be explained.Magic tricks should not be explained. Ye Jijie thinks than 1.___________
chances for people to make money by doing magic tricks.Chen Qizheng’s dream is2.___
______in the future.Tang Jiayin thinks if people don’t know how the tricks are done,their interest in magic tricks3._____________.Han Tianran agrees that if the magic tricks4._____________,it woulkd make things wor.Shi Tianyu thinks that a person 5.____________would be breaking intellectual property law.
【实战演练】
How do you get along with your teachers?Every day,we spend hours with our teachers at school.We learn from them,and they teach us to be good people.The relationship between students and teachers is very esntial.
美国国庆日Teachers care about our studies and lives,and it ems they know everything about the subjects they teach.They also have the right to decide who should be the new class leaders,or take part in activities on behalf of(代表)the class.
