阿果石油网_射孔英语

更新时间:2023-06-19 04:06:19 阅读: 评论:0

射孔专用词汇汇总
前言射孔技术在近二十年来得到迅速发展,集中了化学、物理、电子、爆炸、石油地质等多种学科,逐渐成为一门专业学科。国外的射孔技术在许多方面比中国更先进更完备,而国内的射孔技术在某一方面也占一席之地,为了更好的进行国内外射孔技术交流,同时对射孔作业人员进行相应的英语专业培训,提高对外服务能力,我们收集了一部分射孔方面的专用词汇,进行了英汉对照。分为六部分,即射孔工艺、射孔器材、地面跟踪系统、射孔检测方法、辅助设施、施工常用词等。为了帮助对这部分词汇的理解,我们还将选编一些射孔方面的短文,进行英汉对译。
射孔工艺
油气井射孔:w ell p erforating
确定射孔深度:determi nation of perforating depth
跟踪射孔:tracki ng perforati on
过油管射孔:through-tubing perforating
射孔枪系列:perforating gun system
油管输送射孔:tubing conveyed(运输)perforating(TCP)
电缆输送射孔:wi reline (电缆)perforati ng
马龙头:bri dle
变压器;transformer
尾声弹:fi nal fi red charge
负压射孔:negati ve pressure perforati ng
射孔方式的选择:lecti ng perforati on model
超高压射孔:ul trohi gh pressure perforati ng
聚能射孔:shaped charge jet perforating
子弹式射孔枪:bullet perforating gun
子弹和聚能弹复合射孔枪:bullet and shaped charge jet combi ned perforati ng
激光射孔枪:l ar perforati ng gun
油管内加压:pressure fi ring i n tubi ng
定向射孔:oriented perforati ng
射孔优化设计:opti mum perforating design
渗透率:permeability
孔隙度:porosi ty
井壁取心:si de-wall cori ng
撞击式井壁取心:bumped side-wall cori ng
数控射孔取心仪:digi tal controlled perforating and cori ng devi ce
常规射孔:natural perforating
砾石充填防砂射孔方式:sand-control gravel pack
exciting射孔对地层的损害:perforation damage to formati on
爆炸松扣:sti cki ng expl osi on
旋转式井壁取心器:rotary side-wall cori ng tool
钻头:drill bi t
自然伽码:natural GR ray
毛细管:capill ary tube
岩心筒:core barrel、core container
旁通阀:bypass val ve
继电器:rel ay
1
线圈:coil
注磁测卡技术:magneting method sti cking poi nt survey
公务员调剂扭矩测卡技术:torque sti cki ng poi nt survey
套管接箍定位器:casi ng collar l ocator (CCL)油管切割:tubi ng cutti ng
水平井:horizontal well
偏心器:decentralizer
提升接头:li ft sub
高能气体压裂:hi gh energy gas fracturi ng
射孔弹:perforati ng charge
井底口袋:rathol e
沉砂封隔器:sump packer
砾石充填封隔器:GP(gravel packer)
隔离封隔器:i solation packer
通管器:rabbi t tubing
油管悬挂器:tubi ng hanger
地层测试器:MFE(mul ti—fl ow eval uator)
落鱼:fi sh
打捞:fi shing
打捞筒:fi shing collar 、fi shi ng socket 打捞杆:fi shing rod
打捞颈:fi shing neck
电缆:cable
发火头:fi ring head
环空:annulus
射孔器材
射孔枪结构:p erforating gun construction:
压帽:gland
密封导爆器:rubber pl ug
枪头:gun head
雷管:detonator
撞击起爆器:i mpact(percussion)detonator
导爆索:detonating cord
传爆管、继爆管:booster
高爆速:hi gh detonating velocity
收缩:shri nkage
柔韧性:tenaci ty
弹架:carri er
定位盘:posi ti oned plate
O密封圈:O ri ng
中接:tandem
枪身:gun body
导爆索:detonating cord
螺丝:screw
挡板:fender
定位螺丝:posi tioned screw
枪尾:gun bottom
枪身护帽:gun thread protector(公)sub thread protector(母)
毛刺:burr
无毛刺:burr—free
复合射孔弹:hybri d capsule charge
防砂:sand control、sand prevention
水力喷砂射孔器:sand jet perforator
加重杆、撞杆:si nker bar
公称外径:nominal outsi de diameter (O.D.) 内径:i nside diameter (I.D.)
坐封工具:tti ng tool
穿深:penetration
深穿透:deep penetrati on
大孔径:big hole
高孔密:high densi ty
孔/英尺:shot per foot(SPF)
孔/米:shot per meter(SPM)
入口孔径:entry hole diameter、entrance—hol e diameter
相位:pha
支撑剂:prop pant
垫片、隔环:spacer
减震器:shock absorber
扶正器:centralizer
转换接头:transforming connector
快速连接器:qui ck change
封隔器:packer
桥塞:bridge pl ug
压井液:kill fl ui d
卡盘:casi ng spider、sli p spi der
卡簧:retai ning ri ng、ci rcli p
卡环:snap ring
数控地面系统
数控射孔:computerized p erforating
枪型:gun type
弹型:charge type
井深:depth drill
接箍数:collar number
泥浆密度:mud density
零长:top charge to MP
2
射孔井段:perforating i nterval
自动点火限速:li mited speed of auto-fi re 短接深度限速:short casi ng depth
套管下深:casi ng depth
套管尺寸:casing size
总弹数:total charges
孔密:charge(shot)density
标准接箍深度:standard coll ar depth
油层顶界面:top of oil i nterval
油层底界面:bottom of oil i nterval
总校正值:total correcti on
上提数:countdown
增益:gai n
人工井底:pl ug back total depth
控制面板:control panel
电源:power supply
电流:current
电阻:resi stance
电压:voltage
直流电:AC(al ternati ve current)
交流电:DC(di rect current)
数据处理:data processing
界面:i nterface
信号:signal
张力:tension
张力计:tensimeter
编码器:encoder、code devi ce、enci phere
juke
滑环:sli p ri ng、slidi ng ring、collector ri ng 滑轮:pull ey、bl ock、sheave—wheel
保险丝:fu wi re
断路:open ci rcui t、broken ci rcui t
短路:short ci rcui t
操作手:operator
操作工程师:engi neering operator
示波器:oscilloscope
热敏绘图仪:thermal graphi cs pl otter
绞车:winch
绞车滚筒:wi nch drum
发电机:generator
射孔检测方法
混凝土靶:concrete target
贝雷砂岩靶:Berea sandstone core target
弹壳:charge ca
聚能罩:coni cal li ner
炸药:explosi ve
国内外常用单质炸药名称缩写
1.黑索金;RDX
2.奥克托金:H MX
3.太安:PETN
4.梯恩梯:TNT
5.六硝基二笨砜:PCS
6.六硝基芪:H NS
7.皮威克斯:PY X
8.塔考特:TA COT
杵体:carrot
杵堵:carrot stemmi ng or sl ug
炸高:expl osive highness
起爆率:expl osive rate
射孔深度:perforati ng depth
穿孔率:perforati ng rate
穿孔孔径:perforati ng diameter
杵堵率:carrot stemmi ng rate
裂孔率:fracturing rate
碎屑、弹片:debri s
耐温:temperature resi stance
耐压:pressure resi stance
辅助设备:auxiliary eq uip ment 采油树:Chri stmas tree
驴头(抽油机):mule head
法兰:fl ange
防喷器:bl ow—out preventor(B OP)
防喷管:l ubri cator
弹架定位工具:ali gnment tool六级成绩换算
轴承:bearing
齿轮:gear
刮管器:scraper
滤波器:fil ter
管钳;pipe tongs、pi pe spanner、pi pe wrench 改锥:screwdriver
钳子:nippers、pliers、pi ncers
兆欧表:megger、meg ohmmeter
万用表:mul ti meter、mul ti tester、avo meter
钩形扳手:hook spanner(wrench)
筛管:screen pipe
拖撬:ski d
3
黄油:grea、solid l ubri cant
常用词
裸眼井:open hol e
套管井:cad hol e
开发井:development well
勘探井:expl orati on well
生产井;production well
wakanda完井:compl eti on
完井液:completi on flui d
压井:killing well
正压:over balance
负压:under balance
关井:shut—i n well
洗井:fl ush well
通井:dri fting
原油:crude oil
射孔队:perforating crew
卡钻:get stuck
钻车:ri g
平台:platform
通井机:tractor hoi st、hoi st tractor
通井规:dri ft si ze gauge tool
通径规:j ack rabbi t、dri ft diameter gauge、dri ft mandrel
含水率:water cut
持水率:water holdup
泥浆密度:mud density
粘度:vi scosi ty
CR T绘图仪:cathode—ray—tube pl otter
维修、保养:mai ntenance
页岩:shal e
石灰岩:li mestone
砂岩:sandstone
石膏:sal t lime、gypsum、gyp
石蜡:paraffi n、wax
结蜡:wax(paraffi n)deposi ti on
解卡:unfreezi ng
卡点:stuck point、freeze poi nt、free pointgloomy什么意思
卡瓦:sli p
卡住:sti cki ng、jamming
吊卡:el evator
打结:tie    a knot
绝缘体:i nsulati on、insulator
定向井:di rectional well
丛式井:cl uster well
elisha
斜井:defl ecting well、slant hol e
直井:straight well、verti cal well
弯曲井:crooked well
斜度:i nclination、angulari ty、sl ope
地线;ground wi re、earthing wi re、earth lead 零线:zero li ne、zero tail
吊车:crane、mobile type hoi st
仪器车:i nstrument cab(trunk)
轮胎:ti re、tyre
拖车:trail er
英尺:foot
英寸:i nch
毫米:millimeter
can u speak english
厘米:centimeter
米:meter
千米:kilometer
克:gram
千克:kilogram
磅:pound
安培:ampere
伏特:vol t
欧姆:ohm
摄氏温度:Cel sius degrees(℃)
华氏温度:Fahrenhei t degrees (F)
井深:TD(total depth)
测量深度:MD(measurement depth)
真实垂直深度:TV D(true verti cal depth)
人工井底:PB TD(pl ug back total depth)
造斜点:K OP(ki ck-off poi nt)
最大井斜:Max A ngl e
(套管的)长螺纹和接箍:L TC(L TaC)long thread and and collar
(井下)衬管顶部:TOL(top of li ner)
井下:DH(down hole)
中间套管(技术套管):i ntermedi ate casi ng
间隙:cl earance
表层套管、地面套管:surface casing(stri ng)
方钻杆补心(高度):RKB(rotary Kelly bushing)壁厚:WL(wall)
油管头法兰:TH F(tubing-head fl ange)
顿钻:crown drill、percussi on drill
启动器、调节器:actuator
外加厚:EUE(external upt end)
4
不加厚:NU(not upt)
泥浆比重:MW(mud wei ght)
井底温度:BH T
井底压力:BH P
修井,修理;workover
修井作业:workover j ob、workover treatment
修井设备、修井作业机:workover ri g
堵漏材料(污染完井液、漏失循环液):LCM(l ost
ci rcul ation material)
联接:Cpl(coupling)
集流环:corrector ri ng
炭化钨:tungsten carbide
顶和底:TB(top and bottom)
无效的、不详:NA(non-available)
盐水、酸洗液:pi ckl e
短节、短管:pup j oi nt
工作压力:WP(working pressure)
地锚:ground anchor
洗井:fl ush well
洗井液:fl ush fl uid
通井:dri ft well
刮管:scrap stri ng
通井规:dri ft mandrel
英文歌曲排行溜钻:drilling string not well braked
咀嚼的读音提升短节(接头):li ft ni ppl e
吊卡:el evator
滑环:sli p ring
卡盘:casi ng spider、sli p spider
日产油桶数:BOPD(barrel s of oil per day)
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