who 和whoever二者的区别在于意思不一样
who指谁，是特殊疑问词
例如：who are you? 同性恋英语怎么说
whoever是“无论谁”，引导主语从句，有时也引导宾语从句,类似的有“which”与“whichever”
whoever (pron). 谁
⑴连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybody that)
Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎.
Give it to whoever you like. 你喜欢给谁就给谁.
vistar⑵做疑问代词(比who语气重) Whoever said that? 是谁讲的那话?
Whoever can that be knocking at the door? 敲门的会是谁呢? conj. 不管是谁(引导状语从句,=no matter who)
Whoever rings, tell him I'm out. 不管谁来电话,告诉他我不在家.
例题: ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
condominiumA. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
选C
whoever“无论谁”，可以引导主语从句，不能用anyone 引导从句。
whoever既是从句leave the room last 的主格，又是“ought to turn off the lights ”的主语
无论谁最后离开这间房都应该关灯。
是在什么情况下用who，关键是看句子强调不强调“任何人”，不强调，则可用who。
who与whoever ( 2008-1-29 16:58 )
who 和whoever都可以引导主语从句，只能置于句首，不能用形式主语it代替。它们也都有“谁”的含义，但能否互相替代呢？请观察下列句子并选择正确选项：
(A) ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. No matter who
(B) ________ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.
A. Whoever B. Who C. Anyone D. No matter who
句(A) 的正确选项为C。whoever 的含义是：the 或 [无论(不管)是谁]，前者特指，后者泛指。句(A)的意思是：无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。又如： 幼儿启蒙英语教材>wipe手机什么意思
Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law should be punished. 不管谁违法都应该受到惩罚。
Whoever (The person who) told you it was lying.无论谁告诉你的都是说谎。
句(B)的正确选项为B。who虽然也可以引导主语从句，但它常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。句(B)的意思为：对我们大家来说，谁给我们讲话还不知道。又如：
Who will go with us has not yet been decided. 谁和我们一起去还没决定。
Who will be nt abroad is unknown.还不知道谁将被派往国外。
who与whoever的用法及区别：
【典例】_________ with the right knowledge can give first aid.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
三角形三条边的关系【分析】此题容易误选B，主要受以下这类句子的影响而形成思维定势：
Whoever says that is lying. 谁那样说，谁就是在说谎。
Whoever breaks this law derves a fine. 违反本法者应予以罚款。
Whoever comes first can get a ticket free. 谁先来谁就可以免费得到一张票。
以上各例中的 whoever 引导的均为主语从句，它们均可换成 anyone who，但不能换成 anyone。上面的试题从表面上看，与以上各例很相似，其实有本质的不同，即 _________
with the right knowledge 中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选 whoever。此题的正确答案为C，anyone 为句子主语，with the right knowledge 为修饰 anyone 的定语。挑三拣四
【类例】请做以下试题：
(1) _________ with a good education can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
(2) _________ has a good education can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
(3) _________ having a good education can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
(4) _________ en smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
(5) _________ is en smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
(6) _________ smoking here will be fined.摩登大圣
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
四级预测
(7) _________ smokes here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
石家庄经济学院怎么样第(1)题选C，介词短语with a good education 为修饰 anyone 的定语;第(2)题选B，whoever has a good education 为主语从句;第(3)题选C，现在分词短语having a good education 为修饰 anyone 的定语;第(4)题选C，过去分词短语en smoking here 为修饰 anyone 的定语(可视为 anyone who is en smoking here 之省略);第(5)题选B，whoever is en smoking here 为主语从句;第(6)题选C，现在分词短语smoking here 为修饰anyone 的定语;第(7)题B，whoever smokes here 为主语从句。
