wh词+ever 与no matter +wh词区分

更新时间:2023-06-18 19:40:58 阅读: 评论:0

高考英语疑问词+everno matter+疑问词
   
   
不论是疑问代词 + ever ”还是疑问副词 + ever ”,其意义都是不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义loading是什么意思。
1. “疑问代词 + ever”可引导两种类型的从句,即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)
(1)引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”。例如:
Whatever happened he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened he wouldn't say a word.
Whoever says so it is wrong. = No matter who says so it is wrong.
Whichever dictionary you (may) take you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .
(2)引导名词性从句。例如:
Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)
Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)
注册会计师就业前景
Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)
You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用 whoever 代替 whomever)
此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词的形式,但我的情况 whoever 等于 anyone who whatever 等于 anything that
  . “疑问副词 +ever ” wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句,即让步状语从句,此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”。例如:
Wherever he goes may go. I'll follow him. = No matter where he goes may go),I'll follow him.
电影 后天Whenever I wisited him he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him he was always busy working.
However late he is his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. = No matter how late he is his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
注意:当 however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句,而 whenever/ wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。例如:
I'll give you however much money you need. (宾语从句,此时 however conferences不能改成 no matter how )。
3. 另外, whatever / whichever / whoever health and wealth与 whenever / wherever / however 分别可相当于 what / which / who when / where / how 的强调式,引起的特殊疑问句往往是简单句,与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同,只是表达的语气更为强烈,翻译时可加上永远在一起的英文
底;究竟等。例如:
Whatever are you doing 你(到底)在干什么?
Whichever do you want to buy 你(究竟)要买哪一个?
Whoeverphantom) told you such a foolish story (究竟)是谁讲给你这么蠢的事?
Whenever can I enjoy a long vacation (究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢?
Where六级真题ever did you leave your dictionary 你(究竟)把词典放哪儿了?
However did you collect so much moneymilani 你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的

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