whichever,whatever,whoever,whenever,whereever
引导的两种从句
九种状语从句复习
一、whichever引导的两类从句
1. the final destination引导名词性从句
用于引导名词性从句,相当于any…that,其意为“无论哪个”“随便哪个”walk in the park。如:
∙You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。
∙Whichever of them gains the most points wins. 他们中哪一个得分最多,哪一个就赢。
∙Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中不管谁先到家,就开始做饭。
比较同义句:
Whichever team gains the most points wins.贝鲁
=Any team that gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多,哪个队就赢。
2. 引导让步状语从句
用于引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter which,其意为“无论哪个”“不管哪个”。如:
∙Whichever you choo, the others will be angry with you. 石家庄雅思学校无论你选哪个,其余的人都会生气的。
∙pick什么意思Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有6个月的保用期。
∙You get the same result, whichever way you do it. 不管你用哪种方法做,结果都一样。
比较同义句:
It takes three hours, whichever route you take.
=It takes three hours, no matter which route you take. 不论走哪条路都要3小时。
二、whatever引导的两类从句
1. 引导名词性从句
用于引导名词性从句(主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句),其意相当于anything that或everything that。如:
∙Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。
∙He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。
元宵节笑话
∙疯狂英语杂志官网I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
2. 引导让步状语从句
用于引导让步状语从句,其意相当于no matter what。如:
∙Whatever happens, don’t forget to write. 无论怎样别忘了写信。
∙美国billboard排行榜Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. 不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。
引导让步状语从句时,从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。如:
∙Keep calm, whatever happens [may happen]. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
∙Whatever reasons he gives [may give], they can only be excus. 无论他提出什么理由,那只可能是借口。
注意:
1. 有时还可省略状语从句中的动词be。如:
He'll come whatever the weather (is). 无论天气如何,他都会来。
breather
在线英语学习The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救这座建筑,不管花多大代价。
2. 有时whatever用作形容词,在其后跟一个被修饰的名词。如:
∙I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 不管你要价多少,我都愿意付。
∙Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想看的杂志都可以取阅。
三、whoever引导的两类从句
1. 引导名词性从句
用于引导名词性从句(主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句),相当于anyone who或everyone who,意为“……的那个人”“任何……的人”。如:
∙Whoever breaks this law derves a fine. 违反本法者应予以罚款。
∙I'll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
∙Give it to whoever you e in the meeting-room. 你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁。
2. 引导让步状语从句
用于引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter who,其意为“不论什么人”“不论是谁”。如:
∙Whoever you ask, the answer is always the same. 不管你问谁,答案都一样。
∙I won't open the door, whoever you are. 不管你是谁,我都不会开门。
引导让步状语从句时,从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。如:
∙Whoever says [may say] so, it is wrong. 不管谁这样说,那都是错的。
注意:
whoever的宾格形式在现代英语中仍然是whoever,通常不用whomever。如:
∙Tell whoever you like—it makes no difference to me. 你愿意告诉谁就告诉谁——对我来说都无所谓。
四、whenever引导的两类状语从句
引导让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何时”,相当于 at whatever time, no matter when等。如: