2023年中考英语模拟试卷magami
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。修改病句的方法
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择期待英文
1、I went shopping ________the rain.
A．becau B．although C．in spite of D．so
2、—When did tour grandfather come to this city?
—He came here when he was in his thirties.
A．thirty years ago B．at the age of thirty C．more than thirty
3、______ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4、The mobile phone________in 1973.
A．invents B．is invented
C．invented D．was invented
5、Look at the rules. Pasngers ________ smoke on the bus.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t
佳禾日语
6、My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.
A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five;: third
7、---How can I get along well with others, Father?
---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.
A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily
8、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.
A．luck B．wealth C．courage D．decision
9、--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.
波士顿学院
--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.
A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have
10、We must make full u of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days. It is important to study in the right ways. We should avoid______.
① listening to teachers carelessly
② having a rest as often as possible
③ sleeping in class
④ writing down the important points and review them after class
⑤ practicing more with our teachers or classmates
petshopA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②③
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
Mrs. Black was a famous musician a few years ago. She 1 music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she 2 worries about anything. And she is very 3resulting
Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her memory(记忆) is falling. Sometimes she________ what she did or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her 4 noticed（注意到）it and asked her to e a famous doctor. He bought two tickets 5 London and told her he put 6 into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, they got to the
7 just on time to catch the plane. Mrs. Black said,“I wish we had the8 with us.”
“Don’t be a fool, dear!”said Mr. Black,“We are not going to a concert, but to e a
9 ”
“I know，”she said，“but I left the tickets on it!”
1．A．loved B．taught C．enjoyed D．studied
accentuate
2．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
3．A．sorry B．worried C．sad D．happy
4．A．forget B．remember C．forgets D．remembers
5．A．husband B．daughter C．son D．student
6．A．to B．in C．from D．of
7．A．it B．them C．this D．that
8．A．airport B．bus stop C．station D．hospital
9．A．money B．music C．tickets D．piano
10．A．doctor B．film C．play D．hou
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、五、语法填空
federal
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1．a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2．(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprid 3．well the small cat
emed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4．(become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After veral years, a new cage5．(build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6．(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the
cat 7．let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8．(clo) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9．sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10．(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. The may surpri humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to wor in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to u oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous becau of the harmful gas they produce.
Luckily, rearchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and us it to light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons – the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later u. The rearchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.
1．What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?
A．They are difficult to u and create pollution.
B．They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.
C．They are difficult to repair and produce little light.
D．They are expensive to u and can be bad for health.
2．The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.
A．plant food B．plant waste
C．the soil’s heat D．the sun’s energy
3．What is true about the Plant Lamp?
A．It can be made by local people.
B．It is much easier to u than oil lamps.
C．It can produce all the electricity the village need.
D．The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.
4．The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.
A．rainforest communities B．cars
C．poor people in cities D．farmers
5．What is the purpo of the passage?
A．To report on a new invention
B．To explain a new scientific theory
C．To describe how electricity is made
D．To discuss the problems of poor villages
B
14、Have you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upt, but nightmares are not real and can't harm you. While you are sleeping, your brain just doesn't stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to he get them under control.
Get into a health sleeping habit. Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless you’re
sick or didn’t get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cau nightmares.
Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子).This helps you feel safe. U a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to e familiar things and remember where you are.
Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You are never too old to hug them. Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust. What’s more, Just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing tho feelings might also help.
You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.
存在即合理英文
1．What can we learn from Paragraph One?
A．Nightmares can make us feel scared B．Only a few people have nightmares
C．Nightmares are not real but can harm us D．Our brains stop working while we are sleeping.
2．Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit?
A．Enjoy long naps during the day B．Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.
C．Don’t eat or exerci too much before bedtime. D．Go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day
3．Why is a nightlight uful?
A．Becau it can help people feel safe
B．Becau it can help people avoid a nightmare.
C．Becau it can help people remember where you are.
D．Becau it can help people find the way to others’ rooms.
4．If you are scared after a nightmare, you can_______ according to the text?
A．get up and eat some food B．get up and hug your family
C．take a shower and continue sleeping D．talk with a stranger about the dream.
5．What is the best title for the text?
A．What are nightmares? B．How to keep healthy
C．How to deal with nightmares D．Why are nightmares harmful?
C
15、In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.
Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”
Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on t
ask and follow the group. The rest of the group e veral trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.
Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to arch under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.
When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glass to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny eds between two pieces of glass.
