词汇专题
2019
四、词汇(minorities本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46. The cretary isn’t able to (翻译)this business letter into French.
47. According to a survey, tho born in the 2000s have a strong n of national (骄傲).
48. Miss Liu is (able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
49. There is a special (costing nothing) gift with this month’s magazine.
50. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chine traditional festivals, is usu
ally
in or early October.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
satisfy she leaf decide lucky
51. I like autumn best especially when the on the trees turn brown.
52. , the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.
53. Professor Li is quite with his students’ creative inventions.
54. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from .
55. You’d better think about it again becau it is an important .
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
communicate deal lie finish discover
56. We this beach while we were sailing around the island.
57. —There is something wrong with my computer.
—Don’t worry. I清华大学冬令营 with it for you.
58. —Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?
—Sure. I my DIY project.
59. —Where is your daughter, Christopher?
—She on the grass behind the hou.
60. My aunt with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.
四、词汇
A. 46. translate 47. pride 48. patient 49. free 50. September
B. 51. leaves 52. Luckily 53. satisfied 54. hers 55. decision
C. 56.discovered 57. will deal 58. have finished 59. is lying 60. was communicating
2018
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．In Western culture，“Black （星期五）”sometimes reprents an unlucky day．
【分析】在西方文化中，黑色星期五有时代表这不幸的一天．
【解答】考查名词，星期五Fridayakamai， 在句中作主语．
故答案为Friday．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换
47．How calm and brave the command （飞行员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation全国翻译专业资格水平考试！
【分析】在如此危险的情况下，指挥飞行员驾驶飞机安全返回是多么冷静和勇敢啊！
【解答】考查名词，飞行员pilot，可数名词，在这里要用单数形式，在句中作主语．
故答案为pilot．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换
48．We don’t （be not sure if something is true）the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years．
【分析】almost human我们不容置疑过去40年中国取得的巨大成就．
【解答】rgb是什么意思根据英语提示"be not sure if something is true"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们不容置疑过去40年中国取得的巨大成就．"空格前面用了助动词don't来构成否定句，所以要
用动词原形来填空．
故填doubt．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
49．The Chens have moved into a new flat，leaving their old hou （having nobody inside）．
【分析】carrageenan陈一家搬进了一套新公寓，把他们的旧房子空了（没有人在里面）．
【解答】考查形容词．句意"陈一家搬进了一套新公寓，把他们的旧房子__"．根据提示having nobody inside迪拜十大建筑没有人在里面．可知，应该是"空的"．leave+形容词，让…处于某种状态．
故答案是：empty．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
50．Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream hard work．
【分析】Spud Web的成功证明，如果不努力工作，就很难实现自己的梦想．
【解答】根据Spud Web's success proves that one can hardly realize his dream--hard work．可知Spud Web的成功证明，如果不努力工作，就很难实现自己的梦想．without，介词，无，没有．
故填without．
【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．
Buncle sam．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
silent sun cretary visit complete
51．Two are needed by this world-famous international company．
52．The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once．
53．You can have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city on a day on the mountain top．
54．Mr Wu，I can't understand the ancient poem ．Could you explain it to me？
55．Though people often say is gold，it's better for students to be active in class．
【分析】（1）这家世界闻名的国际公司需要两名秘书．
（2）出租车司机发现了一个外国游客的护照，马上还给了他．
（3）在一个阳光明媚的日子里，你可以在山顶上俯瞰整个城市．
（4）吴先生，我完全听不懂这首古诗，你能给我解释一下吗？
proportional（5）虽然人们常说沉默是金，但对学生来说，课堂活动更积极．
【解答】
51．cretaries 考查名词．根据前后句Two…are needed by this world-famous internatio
nal company．可知结合选项，应说这家世界闻名的国际公司需要两名秘书．two后接名词复数．故答案为cretaries．
52．visitor's 考查名词所有格．根据前后句The taxi driver found a foreign…passport．可知结合选项，应说出租车司机发现了一个外国游客的护照，这里用名词所有格，直接在名词visitor后加's．故答案为visitor's．
