Unit 5
1. knock (v.) / (n.)
The noi came from a branch knocking against the window.
这是树枝撞击窗户的声音。
词组：
knock down 把某人打（撞）倒，拆毁（建筑物等），降价
knock off 下班 knock out 击昏某人scanf knock the spirit out of 使懊恼
2. hurt (v.)
hurt作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”，作及物动词时表示“受伤”。
My head hurts. 我头痛。
I hurt my head on the corner of the desk. 桌子的角碰伤了我的头。
区别：injure, wound, damage, ruin, destroy
injure 用于人在事故中受伤。
wound用于人在武力搏斗中受伤。
damage用于人时指部分人体功能受伤。如：damage one’s health, damage one’s lungs.指物时也是指部分受损，一般可以修复。如：My car was damaged in the accident.
ruint are和destroy用法大致相同。用于人时指毁了前程，毁灭了希望。
如：ruin / destroy one’s life, ruin / destroy one’s hope.
用于物时指彻底毁坏。如：The building was destroyed / ruined in the bombing.
3. leave (n./ v.) 离开，请假，托付，（使）处于某种状态
She left for Beijing last week. 她上周动身去了北京。
She was on a sick leave. 她在休病假。
词组：
ask for (two days’) leave 请（两天）假 take leave 告辞
take (a) French leave 不辞而别 leave sb. alone 让某人独自待会儿
leave behind 遗留 on a sick leave 请病假
leave a good (deep) / bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好（坏）印象
the left-over 挑剩的，吃剩的托福培训机构
4. guilt (n.) guilty (adj.) 内疚的，有罪的
He was found guilty of murder. 他被判决犯有谋杀罪。
The finger prints left on the glass proved the murderer’s guilt.
留在玻璃杯上的手印证实了凶手的罪行。
短语：
be found guilty / innocent of sth. 被判有（无）……罪
5. conscience (n.) 良心，良知
She gave him back the money she’d stolen for the sake of her conscience.
为了不受良心的谴责，她把从他那偷来的钱还给他了。
a guilty conscience 内疚 a clear conscience 问心无愧
in (all) conscience 凭良心，公正地
How can we in all conscience justify the charging of fees for such a rvice?
我们怎么才能凭良心证明为这种服务收费是合理的？。
on one’s conscience 令人感到内疚；受良心谴责
An act of providence had prevented him from having a death on his conscience.
天意阻止了他因良心谴责而自杀。
内双怎么画大眼妆
6. violence (n.) 暴力
family violence 家庭暴力 violence films 暴力电影
racial violence 种族暴力 resort to violence 使用暴力
threaten sb. with physical violence 以动武来威胁某人
turn the other cheek to violence 对暴力逆来顺受
violent (adj.) 暴力的
7. checkout (n.) 付款台；付款处
类似词组：
check in 登记，报到，检票进站 check up 校队，调查
check out 结账离开，按手续借书，从银行取钱
8. queue (n.) / (v.) 排成队
We queued up (lined up) for the bus. 我们排队候车。
短语：
form a queue caterpillar音标排成队 stand in a long queue 在长队中等候
jump the queue 插队 wear a queue 留辫子
9. counlor / counllor (n.) 专业顾问
counl(l)ing (专家的)建议
financial counling 财务咨询 a student counling rvice 辅导学生的工作
counl (v.) 向……提供专业建议；建议，劝告
The lawyer counled him not to say anything. 律师建议他什么也不要说。
She counled her daughter on how to behave well at the ball. 就任何在舞会上表现得体，她给她女儿提供了一些建议。
10. hesitate (v.)
(1) hesitate to do = be reluctant to do 犹豫着不想……，不情愿做……
I hesitate to tell you the whole truth. 我犹豫着不想告诉你全部的真相。
(2) hesitate + 介词：对……犹豫
He is still hesitating about joining / over whether to join the club.
就是否要加入俱乐部他仍然在犹豫。
He hesitates at nothing. 他一点也不优柔寡断。
hesitation (n.) (不可数)
He agreed to help the boy without hesitation / after some hesitation.
他毫不犹豫地答应帮助那个男孩 / 在一番犹豫之后他答应帮助那个男孩。
11. situation
(1) 状况，处境，局面，形势
in unexpected situations 在意外情况发生时
get into / out of an embarrassing situation 陷入 / 摆脱一个尴尬的处境。catch 22
(2) 职业
find a new situation 找到一个新职业
situation wanted 求职 situation vacant 招聘
12. ca (n.) （可数）
(1) 事例，实例，情形
It was a clear ca of love at first sight. 这显然是一见钟情。
(2) 案情，案件；病例 / 情，finally是什么意思>风格style 患者
The ca will be tried in the law court next month. 本案下个月审理。
There were ven cas of flu. 有七起流感病例。
(3) the ca 实情，情况
If that’s the ca, I must try. 果真如此，我必须试一下。
In ca of my not being there, ask my brother to help.
万一 / 如果我不在，就找我的兄弟帮忙。
培养用英语怎么说In no ca are you to give up. 在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
13. persuade (v.) 劝说，劝服
The salesman persuaded me to buy / persuaded me into buying his product.
销售人员说服我买下了他的产品。
persuasion (n.) （不可数）
He won their support by persuasion, not force.
他通过劝说而非武力赢得了他们的支持。
14. contact
(v.) 机械制造就业前景联系，联络
I shall contact you by telephone on Friday. 我会在周五和你电话联系的。
(n.) （不可数）接触，联系
make / lo contact with （和某人）取得 / 失去联系
be in / out of contact with 和……接触，有联系 / 脱离接触，失去联系
We have been in clo contact with our relatives. 我们和亲戚一直保持着密切联系。
contact lens 隐形眼镜
15. watch for 观察等待（某人出现 / 发生某事），小心等候
He watched for an opportunity of returning quietly. 他静静地等候着回去的机会。
watch out for 警惕或注意
You must watch out for the traffic here. 你必须时时留意这儿的往来车辆。
Watch out! There’s a car coming. 当心，有一辆车开过来了。
