原创题阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
I first met Joe Gumps when we were both 9 years old, which is probably the only reason he is one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student , but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been in the same class, sports or extracurricular activities. Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his hou, and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other, due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests.
In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common, but maybe t
hat’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company so much. When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I’ve known whom I never disliked but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is, for the social division that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.
21. Why does the author say Joe Gumps became one of his best friends?
laydownA. They shared mutual friends in school.
B. They had known each other since children.
C. They shared many extracurricular activities.
D. They had many interests in common.
22. According to the writer, what may be the obstacle for him not to spend time to know others?
A. That he doesn’t like others’ company.
B. Being strange to others.
C. The lack of obvious mutual interests.
D. That he’s busy doing other important things
23. What has the writer learned from his friendship with Joe?
A. Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain.
什么是宾语从句B. One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect.
C. It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends.
D. Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other.
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B
As we all know, everybody needs to sleep, but do you know what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss? The answer varies by culture. From data collected, it ems the things that cau us to lo the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.
Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time(夏令时). Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to “winter time” starting on October 26，2014.
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Russia’s other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holi days. On New Year’s Eve, Russians have the world’s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 am.犯罪心理第五季剧情
Russians also get up an hour later on International Women’s Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.
Similarly, Americans’ late n ights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.
Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey(冰球）final.
The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation(剥夺）, The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely ts in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.
24. What does the author say about people’s sleeping habits?
A. They vary from person to person.
B. They change with the asons.
C. They are culture-related
D. They affect people’s health.
25.What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?
A. They get less sleep on public holidays..
B. They don’t sleep muc h on weekends.
themarineC. They don’t fall asleep until very late
D. They sleep longer than people elwhere.
26. What is the major cau for Europeans’ loss of sleep?
A. The daylight savings time.
B. The colorful night life.
C. The World Cup.
D. The summertime.
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27. What does the underlined ntence mean?amiss
A. The sun hardly casts sunlight on northern countries in the summertime.
B. Night hardly falls in northern countries in summer.
C. There is almost no sunshine in northern countries in the summertime.
D．The sun only shines in northern countries in summer.
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C
Nowadays, parents are faced with more pressure while bringing up their kids. we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choo to participate
in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in tho areas. The are all good goals.
>clara schumann
