强化训练27 专题5 介词和介词短语

更新时间:2023-06-18 10:36:58 阅读: 评论:0

.单项选择
1.gentle是什么意思(2022·滨州)—We must study hard to get into a good high school.
—Exactly! Happiness is achieved         hard work.
Awith    B.across
C.along    D.through
D 【解析】句意:——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实!幸福是通过努力获得的。with带有;across穿过;along沿着;through通过。故选D。
2.In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons         the Internet as webcasts(主播).
A.for    B.at
C.in    D.on
D 【解析】句意:在过去的几个月里老师们已经作为网络主播在互联网上上课了。在网上on the Internet。故选D。
3(2020·内蒙古乌海)—Hello, my name is John Smith.And I'm calling to ask about the position in your school.
—Yes, the position is still open.You could come over and have a talk       
us.
A.with    B.about   
Cthrough    D.away
A 【解析】句意:——你好我是约翰史密斯。我给您打电话是询问你的学校的职位。——是的这个职位还是空缺的。你可以过来和我们谈谈。talk with sb.同某人交谈。故选A。
4.(2021·河北石家庄)You'd better not hang out after school        telling your parents.They may worry about you.
A.by    B.with
C.without    D.after
C 【解析】根据句意在没有告知你父母的情况下你最好不要放学以后闲逛。他们可能会担心。可知缺一个表示否定的介词。故选C。
5.(2020·湖北宜昌)—Many people have been back to their work        
March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A.for    B.in
C.since    D.during
C 【解析】句意:——自从3月5日以来许多人已经回到了他们的工作中。——城市恢复了生机。空前使用现在完成时所以此处表示一段时间要用since。故选C。
用适当的介词填空
1.Most of the workers attended the meeting at 9:00 a.m.
2.After a four­day trip,I was soon back to study in the school.
3.My dad and I have kept in touch since I got on the high speed train.
4.The new bus station will be open to the public in 2024.
5.They are going to have their wedding on the morning of October 1st.
6.She climbed over two mountains ranges青岛翻译公司(山脉).
.完形填空(2022·泰安泰山模拟)
A young boy had many bad habits.His father was so worried.He asked an old teacher
  1  help.The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods.While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant.
中英文互译The boy held the plant and pulled it out   2  .The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one.The boy tried hard and the plant came   3  , roots(根) and all.Now pull that one outsaid the old man, looking   4  a small tree.The boy had to u all his strength(力) to pull the tree out.Now pull this one outsaid the old man,   5  a big tree.The boy held the trunk(树干)and tried to pull it out.But it didn't move at all.It's impossible said the boy, out furi  6  breath.
So they are like bad habits, said the teacher, When they are small, it is easy   7  them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.海上钢琴师中英双字 The old man's words made a great difference to the boy'成长感言s life.
What we can learn   8  the story is: Don't wait   9  bad habits to grow in you.  10  when you have control over them, or they will control you.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过让小男孩拔树的事情来告诉他要及时改掉身上的坏习惯。
1. A.out     B.for    C.to
B 【解析】句意:他向一个年长的老师寻求帮助。ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助。故选B。
2. A.carefully     B.easily     C.nearly
B 【解析】句意:那个小男孩抓住那棵植物很容易地把它拔出来了。carefully认真地;easily容易地;nearly几乎。根据下文The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one.The boy tied hard可知小男孩很容易地拔出了那棵小植物。故选B。
3. A.over     B.on      C.out
C 【解析】句意:小男孩很努力地拔稍大一点的植物被连根拔出来了。come over过来顺便拜访;come on加油;come out出来。
4. A.through     B.at    C.up
B 【解析】句意:老人看向一棵小树说:现在把那一棵拔出来眼部彩妆步骤。look through浏览;look at 看向;look up查找。根据Now pull that one out可知那个老师看向小树。故选B。
5. A.pointing at    B.cutting down    Clooking after
A 【解析】句意:那个老师指着一棵大树说:现在把这棵树拔出来。point at指向;cut down砍倒减少;look after照顾。根据Now pull this one out可知老师指着一棵大树让男孩再次尝试。故选A。
6. A.for      闷雷B.of      C.in
B 【解析】句意:小男孩上气不接下气地说:那是不可能的。上气不接下气地out of breath。故B。
7. A.to pull     B.pull    C.pulling
A 【解析】句意:当它们小的时候很容易将它们拔出来。it is+adj+to do sth. 做某事是……动词不定式是真正的主语。故选A。
8. A.from     B.about    C.by
A 【解析】句意:我们可以从这个故事中学到:不要等待坏习惯在你身上养成。learn...from...从……学习到……。故选A。
9. A.in     B.of    C.for
C 【解析】句意:我们可以从这个故事上学习到:不要等待坏习惯在你身上养成。in在……里面;of……的;for为了。wait for等待。故选C。
10. A.Give them out      B.Give them up
CGive them away
B 【解析】当你能控制它们的时候戒掉它们否则它们将会控制你。give out发出;give up放弃;give away捐赠。根据白宫风云下载or they will control youcat翻译可知此处表示戒掉坏习惯。
故选B。

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