感染相关英文词汇小结
G+(1肺炎球菌感染)
1. Gram-Positive Bacteria
革兰阳性菌
2. micrococci
微球菌
3.hot Louis Pasteur
路易斯,巴斯德
4. etiology of pneumonia
肺炎的病因学
5. Etiologic agent
病因学微生物
6. Streptococcus
链球菌
7. cell division occurs along a single axis
细胞分裂沿单一轴进行
8. grow in chains or pairs
成链或成对生长
9. hemolytic properties
溶血特性
10. S. pneumoniae(Streptococcus pneumoniae)
肺炎链球菌
11. α-hemolytic group
α溶血组
12. blood agar
血培养皿
13.characteristically produces a greenish color
特征绿色
14. reduction of iron in hemoglobinzawa
还原血红蛋白中的铁
15. fastidious
苛养(菌)
16. mucoid(smooth/shiny) colonies
粘液状克隆(光滑/金属色)
17. Pneumococci without a capsule
无夹膜的肺炎球菌
18. colonies with a rough surface
克隆表面粗糙
19. optochin
(ethyl hydrocuprein hydrochloride)
奥普托欣试验()
20. bile soluble
在胆汁中溶解
21. a polysaccharide capsule
多糖夹膜
22. rogroups/rotypes
血清群/血清型
23. rabbit polyclonal antira
兔多克隆抗血清
24. the Quellung reaction
假期英文Quellung反应:在特定抗血清处理下,exhibit夹膜肿胀
25. phagocytosis
吞噬作用
26. determinant of pneumococcal virulence
毒力的决定因素
27. Unencapsulated variants
无夹膜的变种
28. invasive dia.
侵袭性疾病
29. host defen mechanisms
宿主防御系统
30. Pneumolysin
肺炎球菌溶血素
31. cytolysis of cells and tissues
cmmb细胞和组织的溶解
32. cell wall proteins
细胞壁蛋白
33. complement pathway
补体系统
34. complement deposition
补体沉积
35.preventing lysis an/or opsonophagocytosis
防止溶解和补体发挥调理作用
36. The pneumococcal H inhibitor (Hic)
肺炎球菌H抑制体
37. impedes the formation of C3 converta
抑制C3转话体的形成
38. pneumococcal surface protein C (PspC)
肺炎球菌表面蛋白C
39. choline-binding protein A (CbpA)
胆碱结合蛋白A
40.surface-anchored sialida (neuraminida) NanA
表面锚定唾液酸酶(唾液酸苷酶)
41. sialic acid
唾液酸
42. pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA)
肺炎球菌表面粘合分子
金融英语官网
43. potential vaccine candidates
潜在的疫苗靶点peut
44. Molecular typing
分子型
45. puld-field gel electrophoresis
脉冲凝胶电泳
46. genetic relatedness
基因相关性
46. superded by quencing of houkeeping genes
管家基因测序已取代(电泳)
47. multilocus quence typing, MLST
多位点序列分型
举办的英文
48.pneumococcal MLST Web site ( )
肺球菌多位点分型查询
49. whole-genome quencing will soon superde MLST
全基因组测序不久将替代MLST
50. routine childhood administration of pneumococcal polysaccharide–protein conjugate vaccine (PCV)
幼年期常规注射肺球菌多糖蛋白结合物疫苗
51. cular trends
长期趋势
52. epidemiologic features
流行病学特征
53. rotype distribution
血清学分布
54.invasive pneumococcal dia (IPD, defined as infection of a normally sterile site)
侵袭性肺炎球菌病(通常体内无菌出现感染)
55. dia burden
疾病负担
56. military barracks
军营
57.intermittent inhabitants of the healthy human nasopharynx
正常人鼻咽腔的间断定植菌
58. respiratory droplets
呼吸道飞沫
59. socioeconomic status
社会经济状况
60.major vectors of pneumococcal transmission
主要的肺链球菌传播者
61. Cross-ctional prevalence data
横断面发病率数据
62. high rates of colonization在线英语发音器
高定植率
63. community transmission dynamics
社区传播动力学
64. cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
脑脊液
65. aspiration of pneumococci
吸入肺球菌
66. a positive blood culture
血培养阳性
67. routine pediatric vaccination schedule
常规幼儿疫苗接种计划
68. pneumococcal pneumonia
肺炎球菌肺炎
69.bacteremia
菌血症
70. a definitive etiologic diagnosis
病原学诊断明确
71. radiographically confirmed pneumonia
影像学确诊的肺炎
72. clinically diagnod pneumonia
临床确诊的肺炎
73. The ca-fatality ratios (CFRs)
病死率
74. underlying medical condition
基础疾病
75.真挚的意思 access to care
治疗情况
76. verity of dia at prentation
起病时病情的严重程度
77. hospitalized patients
住院患者
78. appropriate and timely management is available
适当及时的治疗
79. the first 24 h of hospitalization
住院后24h
80. rapidly progressive cascade of events
快速进展
81. irrespective of antibiotic administration
与抗菌药物应用无关
82. temperate climate