优化方案2022高考英语一轮复习课时活页训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
A．acquire B．inquire
C．require D．request
解析：选A。此题考查了acquire的用法和词语辨析。句意：他花了很长一段时间才学会了成为一名专业艺术家需要的技术。inquire表示“询问〞；require表示“要求〞；request表示“请求〞，皆不合句意；而acquire表示“得到；获得〞，符合句意。
2．All the things ________ must be done well.
A．worth to do 祖国我为你自豪 B．worthy of being done
C．worthy doing D．worth of doing
解析：选B。此题考查词语辨析。句意：所有值得做的事情必须做好。由be worth＋n./doing sth.，be worthy of＋n./being done或be worthy to be done等结构可知正确答案为B，此处为形容词短语充当后置定语。
3．It is vital that he ________ the plan as scheduled.
A．will carry out B．carries out
C．should carry out D．is carrying out
解析：选C。此题考查了固定句式的用法。句意：他按照日程表去执行这个方案是非常重要的。固定句式“It is 〞中，that后面需用“should＋v.(原形)〞。
4．The shrewd(精明的)politician was ________ man and he ________ his speech to suit the interest of the audience.
A．adaptable；adapted
培养英语兴趣B．an adaptable；adapted
C．adaptable；adapt
D．an adaption；adapted
解析：选B。此题考查了adapt及其相关形式的用法。句意：那位精明的政客是一位适应性很强的人，他把他的演讲稿改写得非常适合听众的品味。第一空修饰名词man，需用形容词形式adaptable，以元音开头，故其前用an；第二空还是考查表示“使……适应(合)〞。
5．The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.
A．t back B．t off
C．t out D．t aside
derve的用法
解析：选A。此题考查短语辨析。句意：连续阴雨把小麦的收割期推迟了两周。t off动身，出发，使爆炸；t out开始，出发，陈述；t aside留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；皆不合句意；而t back表示“推迟；延缓〞之意，符合句意。
6．The car factory is going to ________ around 150 workers becau of the drop in sales.
A．lay out B．lay on
C．lay off D．lay by
解析：选C。此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：那家汽车制造厂因为销售量下降，准备让150名左右的工人下岗。lay out展示，设计，布置；lay on提供；lay off解雇，停止工作，符合句意；lay by搁置，储蓄。
7．I have just ________ a new building in the countryside，which cost me 5,000 dollars.
A．repaired 飓风马修 B．rebuilt
C．borrowed D．purchad
解析：选D。本句话的意思是在乡下刚买了一套新房。
8．I grew up in Africa，________ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.
A．and B．or
C．so poor guy D．but
解析：选B。and表示并列；or可用于引出解释性词语或换言之；so表示因果关系；but表示转折。此题是后局部对前局部的解释。句意：我在非洲长大，换言之我至少应该说我生命的最初十年大局部时间是在那儿过的。
9．Come and e me whenever ________.
A．you are convenient
B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient to you
D．it will be convenient to you
解析：选C。在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将来。问某人是否觉得方便时，应该使用下面句型：Is it convenient to sb.？convenient常用于it作为形式主语的句型中：It is convenient ，所以此题选C。
10．The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，________the qualishowgirl什么意思ty of life is probably one of the highest.
A．since B．when
C．as D．while
解析：选D。考查复合句中连词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系。此处的“while〞意为“然而〞。
11．One of the conquences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n)________ in the number of natural disasters.
A．result B．account
C．reason D．increa
解析：选D。句意：我们这个星球变暖的后果之一是自然灾害增多。increa后常接in，表示“在……方面的增长〞。
12．Don’t respond to any emails ________ personal information，no matter how official they look.
A．arching the best of both worldsB．asking
C．requesting D．questioning
解析：选C。此题目中现在分词短语作定语，arch搜索，ask询问，request索求，question质疑，根据句意“要不回复任何索取个人信息的邮件〞可知，request符合题意。
13．________ everyone knows about it，I don’t want to talk any more.
null是什么意思A．For B．Even
C．Since D．However
解析：选C。for作连词表示补充说明的原因，不能放在句首，排除A项；even不能引导句子，排除B项；however表示“无论如何、然而〞，引导让步状语从句，不符合题意，排除D项；since表示“既然〞，说明双方都明了的原因。
14．Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but ________ they have eggs or young chicks，they don’t u a nest.on the way什么意思
A．why B．how
C．unless D．where
解析：选C。句意：多数鸟发现在树上睡平安，可是，除非(unless)它们要产卵或孵育幼鸟，它们是不筑巢的。
15．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A．until B．after
recycle bin是什么
C．since D．when
解析：选A。结合句意看只有until符合，其他三者都不符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
“I couldn’t survive without music.〞says fifteenyearold Steve.In the morning，Steve wakes up 1 his favorite radio station.He listens to rock on the radio while he eats 2 .He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the hou and listens to casttes on the bus to 3 .
“Last week I put my headphones on in the maths 4 .〞admits Steve.“The teacher was really 5 .She took my headphones away and I couldn’t u them for a week.It was 6 .〞At home Steve does his homework to music—loud music.
