话题八社会现象-冲刺2021年高考英语阅读理解热点话题专练（解析版）
话题八社会现象
No. 1
(2020. 山西省2020届摸底考)Driving while talking on the phone increas the likelihood of an accident and is actually more dangerous than driving drunk, U.S. rearchers report. This holds true whether the driver is holding a cell phone or using a hands?free device.
“As a society, we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunk driving,”said rearcher Frank Drews, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Utah.“This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cell phone is exposing him or herlf and others to a similar risk —cell phones actually are a higher risk,”he said.
In the study, 40 people followed a pace car along a prescribed cour, using a driving simulator （模拟仪）. Some people drove while talking on a cell phone, others drove while drunk （meaning their blood-alcohol limit matched the legal limit of 0.08 percent）, and oth
ers drove with no such distractions. The rearchers found an incread accident rate when people were conversing on the cell phone. Drivers on cell phones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident.
英语六级作文万能模板
The bottom line: Cell?phone u was linked to“a significant increa in the accident rate,” Drews said.
The phone urs did even wor than the inebriated, the Utah team found. There were three accidents among tho talking on cell phones — all of them involving a rear?ending（追尾）of the pace car. In contrast, there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk.
In respon to safety concerns, some states have declared it illegal to u hand ?held cell phones while driving. But that type of law may not be effective, becau the Utah rearchers found no difference in driver performance whether the driver was holding the phone or talking on a hands?free model.
教师节的手抄报
“We have en again and again that there is no difference between hands?free and hand?held devices,”Drews said.“The problem is the conversation. The best solution to the problem is obvious: Don’t talk on the phone while you are driving. ”
都柏林大学1. Which group of drivers performed worst in the study?
A. Tho phone urs.
B. Tho who are drunk.
C. Tho following a pace car.
D. Tho with hearing problems.
2. What does the underlined phra“the inebriated”in paragraph 5 refer to?
旧约圣经A. The drunk drivers.
B. The rearchers.
C. The cell?phone?free drivers.
D. The Utah team.
coox
3. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?
A. Driver performance has nothing to do with the u of mobile phones.
B. It is timely to ban the u of hand?held phones while driving.
C. The Utah rearchers find the traffic safety law works as well as before.
D. Talking on the phone while driving should be avoided.
4. In which ction of a newspaper is this text from?
上海国际学校排名2019A. Sports.
B. Economy.
C. Society.
D. Entertainment.
【答案解析】
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就司机在驾驶途中拨打或接听电话这一现象可能会造成的一些问题进行了研究和探讨。
【1题详解】
cabi细节理解题。由第三段The rearchers found an incread accident rate when people we
re conversing on the cell phone. Drivers on cell phones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident.可知，研究人员发现，当人们打电话时，事故率会增加。使用手机司机发生交通事故的可能性要高出5.36倍。所以开车打电话的司机在研究中表现最差。故选A项。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段There were three accidents among tho talking on cell phones — all of them involving a rear?ending（追尾）of the pace car. In contrast, there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk.可知，在那些打电话的人当中有三起事故ーー所有这些事故都涉及到跑车的追尾。相比之下，在喝醉的参与者中没有事故记录。由此判断出这里是打电话的驾驶员和那些醉酒的驾驶员作对比，可推出此处the inebriated 指代的是醉酒驾驶者。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段The best solution to the problem is obvious: Don’t talk on the phone while you are driving. 可知，解决这个问题的最好办法很明显：开车时不要打电话。由此判断出从最后两段可以得出的结论是开车时不要打电话。故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述研究表明开车打电话比酒后驾车更糟。由此判断出此篇属于社会现象类的短文，这篇文章来自报纸的社会版面。故选C项。
三月的英文
【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。
drive by
由第五段There were three accidents among tho talking on cell phones — all of them involving a rear?ending（追尾）of the pace car. In contrast, there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk.可知，在那些打电话的人当中有三起事故ーー所有这些事故都涉及到跑车的追尾。相比之下，在喝醉的参与者中没有事故记录。由此判断出这里是打电话的驾驶员和那些醉酒的驾驶员作对比，可推出此处the inebriated 指代的是醉酒驾驶者。故小题2选A项。
制作人英文No. 2
(2020. 山东省泰安市高三五模)Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，b
ut poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work. Ra fael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we’re with our patients，we’re really immersing(使沉浸于)ourlves in their stories，really hearing their voices. And，certainly，that’s what a poem does，”he said.
