高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day144
2011考研英语高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 144
Passage 1
Orwell’s Impact on the World
Few writers have had such an impact on the thinking of the modern world as British writer George Orwell(1903—1950). Orwell wrote many things on a variety of topics, for example, poverty in England in the 1930s during the Great Depression and his experience in the Spanish Civil War(1936—1939).
But he is most famous for his works of fiction, Animal Farm(1945) and, especially, Nineteen Eighty-Four(1949). The last books became especially influential in the West in the 1950s during the early Cold War years.
双侧乳腺切除术In Nineteen Eighty-Four, Orwell imagined a Britain of the future, modeled on the Soviet unio
n. His chilling tale of Winston Smith, a regular man who comes into conflict with the government, was clo to the fears of many people of the time. Ideas from the novel soon entered everyday culture, and are still in u today. “Big Brother”, for example, is a phra from the book that refers to how authority is always looking over one’s shoulder.
Other phras ud in the novel, like “War is Peace” and “Freedom is slavery” are also still ud now. Indeed, many people e Orwell’s book as warnings about what might happen if tho in power become corrupted.
Even today, Orwell remains an influential voice. Often, writers achieve great fame and popularity, but they don’t affect how people live their everyday lives. For example, British author JK Rowling is a huge literary success, but people wouldn’t say that Harry Potter has affect the way people think about politics. For better or for wor, however, George Orwell has.
It’s becau of Orwell’s influence on popular thinking that UNESCO’S Memory of the World Programme recently decided to include a collection of Orwell’s writings on its regist
er.
The Memory of the World register is similar to UNESCO’s world heritage site program, which protects places and buildings and natural features in the world. According to its website, the idea behind the body is “that the world’s documentary evidence belongs to all” and should be “permanently accessible to all”.
University College London, which propod the idea to UNESCO, said in its application that Orwell’s work “had a great influence on human thought in all parts of the world, an influence that remains potent today”.
1. What do we know about Orwell?
A. His most famous works were bad on his own experience.
B. His books were well-received during the Cold-War.
C. He mainly wrote about imaginative, beautiful worlds.
D. His writings are often compared to tho of JK Rowling.
2. What’s the novel Nineteen eight-Four about?
A. The cruelty of war in the 20th century.
B. The rious effects of poverty in England.
C. People’s various conflicts with the government.
D. A corrupt UK government of the future.
英语语法
3. The phras from Orwell’s books are mentioned in the article mainly to__________.
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A. share some of his classic ideas
B. show how he ud language in a creative way
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C. stress his ideas are still meaningful today
D. show how he described the dark side of society
4. Why were Orwell’s writings included on the Memory of the Word register?
A. They introduced a new way of writing.
netlibB. They were a huge literary success.
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北京电脑培训C. They shaped political systems in Western countries.
D. They continue to have a great influence on human thought.
Passage 2mona lisa smile
If you land in India anytime in late February or March, it’s wi to check the dates of the annual Holi festival and bring a spare t of clothes. That’s becau for a few days in spring, people crowd the streets and pelt
(投掷) anyone walking by with brightly-colored powder to celebrate the arrival of spring and the end of evil. It’s hard to avoid the fun and the paint, unless you stay inside or look angry enough to discourage the custom.
“Watch out, madam!” said my taxi driver in Amritsar as we drove through a crowd of young people pelting each other with powder. “The colors never come out of your clothes,” he said. “And you might be having purple hair for many days.”
I did a quick check. I was wearing black, a color rarely en in India. It is usually connected with the lowest social class, and can be viewed as unlucky. I was happy for my clothes to be painted in colors.outside什么意思
“I have some powder I bought for my children. You can have some gladly, to join in our customs.” he encouraged. Holding what the driver handed me as my weapon of choice, I walked into the Holi smoke. At first people politely avoided foreigners. But then a girl in a sari(一种印度服饰) ran up smiling and put paint on my face. I returned the favor with a handful of pink.
