英语语法学习:书信作文练习!

更新时间:2023-06-17 10:13:52 阅读: 评论:0

英语语法学习:书信作⽂练习!
皮肤美白的方法应读者要求,特增加“书信作⽂”⼀节。
⾸先,书信⾏⽂偏向⽇常⽤语,遣词造句相对随意,句⼦更短,个⼈情感更饱满。
其次,书信作⽂存在使⽤场合的问题。对于书信作⽂来说,必须依据题⽬所指定的写信⼈与收信⼈来确定相应的使⽤场合,并依此进⾏写作。通俗⽽⾔,收信⼈⾝份地位⽐写信⼈⾼时,信件中应使⽤表⽰尊敬的词句。
⼀、信件格式
书信作⽂⼀般以信件格式呈现。信件主要包含四个部分:称呼、正⽂、结束语、署名。
1.称呼
⾸先,信件中的称呼应该顶格书写,所有单词(连词and/or除外)⾸字母⼤写,最后以逗号结束。
⼀般⽽⾔,书信作⽂写作要求中会明确指定收信⼈的称呼;如果没有明确指定,则根据实际情况确定收信⼈的称呼。
(1)写作要求中提到“Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university”,则信件中的称呼应为“Dear Mr. President”.
(2)写作要求中提到“Write a letter to a friend of yours”,没有明确给出the friend的称呼,使⽤“Dear friend”似乎不太妥当,因此可以选⽤⼀个常见的英⽂名称,例如Jack,Mary或者Bob等,从⽽信件中的称呼应为“Dear Jack”“Dear Mary”或者“Dear Bob”等。
(3)写作要求中提到“Write a letter to your university library”,既然是给图书馆写信,那么收信⼈可能是馆长或者馆长秘书,或者其他相关⼈员。由于⽆法确定具体的收信⼈,为了保险起见,可以将称呼写为“Dear Sir or Madam”或者“To Whom It May Concern”.
2.正⽂
通常情况下,正⽂由三⼤部分组成:写信⽬的、具体内容、期待回信/祝福语。每部分单独成段。
最好的在线翻译网站以⼀道建议类书信作⽂题为例:
Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improvestudents’ physical condition. You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatlyon the ANSWER SHEET2.
Do not sign your own nameat the end of the letter. U “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.
这道题考查的是建议信,要求以⼀名普通学⽣的名义给校长写信,反映学⽣⾝体素质差的问题并给出建议。
那么正⽂⾸段(⽬的句)可以这样书写:
I am a student in theuniversity,and I want to ask for your attention to the physical condition ofthe students here.
正⽂第⼆段应该反映问题并提出建议:
(反映问题)I have noticed that many of my classmates have become fatter and weaker.(提出建议)I wonder whether the university can do something for them. (具体建议⼀)I believe it would be uful to make a rule that any student failing a PE subject cannot graduate. (具体建议⼆)In addition,it would be much better if there are some facilities for physical training,such as badminton halls,swimming pools,and so on.
dwolves
很多考⽣以为三条建议才能满⾜题⽬要求,其实不然。⾸先,书信作⽂写作要求中并没有明确指出要提⼏条建议。其次,如果提出三条建议,整封
信可能远远超出100字。很明显,给出两条建议即可。
正⽂第三段应根据信件类型具体提供相应内容。本信件属于建议信,第⼆段已经提出了建议,从⽽最后⼀段应该表⽰希望建议被采纳,因此可以这样书写:
I believe that with the improvements our students’ physical condition can be largely improved.
3.结束语
结束语应另起⼀段,其⼀般形式为“Yours sincerely/truly”或“Truly/Sincerely yours”,并以逗号结束。
veto right⽆论采⽤哪种形式,第⼀个单词的⾸字母需要⼤写。另外,结束语要靠近答题卷右侧。
4.署名
书信作⽂写作要求⼀般会明确告知⽤什么名字来署名,所以不⽤去创造⼀个假名。署名和结束语⼀样,靠近答题卷右侧。
⼆、通知格式
书信的另⼀考查⽅式就是“通知(notice)”。通知格式较为简单:
将NOTICE⼀词写在第⼀⾏正中间位置,所有字母⼤写。
正⽂只需要⼀段。
署名⽅式与信件相同,位于答题卷⼀⾏的右侧。
三、书信作⽂经典句型
1.表明写信⽬的
I am writing here to…
I have made my decision to…
On (代表某组织团体),I want to…
2.表达谢意
格莱美2011I really appreciate that…
I want to express my/our thanks to you for…
Let me extend my/our sincere gratitude for…
I must tell you that…
3.表达歉意
I must apologize to you for…
I feel so sorry that…
2011上海高考作文题
Plea accept my/our sincere apology for…
4.表达关⼼/关切
Everything will be okay./Things will be better.
I am really concerned/worried about…
型号翻译
I am really concerned/worried that…
logmeinI’d like to know if/when/ where/ how…
5.表达不满
(1)How could…?
例:How could you deliver me a bottle of expired milk? 你怎么可以给我⼀瓶过期的⽜奶?
(2)I’ve never met…
例:I’ve never met such a mean person. 我从未见过如此刻薄之⼈。
(3)To be frank/ /To tell you the truth,… 讲真/坦⽩说,......
6.表⽰失望/愤怒
pmma
It is really disappointing to find that…
It makes me angry that…
7.表⽰开⼼/兴奋
I feel very happy that…
It is exciting to know/realize that…
8.表达期望/愿望/渴望
石家庄43中地址I hope/ wish you could…
I am looking forward to your reply.
I shall be glad to hear from you soon.

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