阅读理解
2019
四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A挚友的反义词、B、C、外贸函电Ddetails是什么意思四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
(1)
In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Ro. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”
Ro said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It's not so wobbly(摆动的) now, we needn't go to the doctor at once.” That made Ro feel better.
After five weeks, Ro forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to e the doctor.”
Ro was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to e Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.
Doctor Tim said, “Clo your eyes.”
Ro clod her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.
Ro smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Ro wasn’t scared of doctors anymore.
51. At the beginning of the story, Ro was scared of _ .
A. her mom B. the doctor C. her teeth D. the people in the town
52. Ro forget about her tooth after ________.
A. five months B. many years C. veral hours D. five weeks
53. The doctor gave Ro _ after he pulled her tooth out.
A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth
54. According to the passage, the doctor was a man.
A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy
【答案】51-54 BDBA
【解析】阅读材料(1)，描述了一个害怕医生的小女孩去拔牙的过程。
51. 事实细节题。问题：故事的开始，Ro害怕_______。根据第一段“She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor.”可知，应选B。
52. 事实细节题。问题：在_______以后，Ro忘记了有关她牙齿的事。根据第三段“After five weeks, Ro forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t.”可知，应选whassupD。
53. 事实细节题。问题：在医生拔了她的牙以后，他给了Ro一个_______。根据文章最后一段“Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.”可知，应选B。
坚持就是胜利是谁说的54. 综合判断题。问题：根据文章可知，医生是一个_______的人。根据文章故事的描述，以及选项的对比分析，A. kind绯红的意思友善的；B. brave勇敢的；C. careless粗心的；D. shy害羞的；可知A项符合文章的语境，其它三项排除，故选A。
(2)
罗恩克拉克
Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chine history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote veral books.
Li Shizhen ud to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and pasd the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目 日译汉》. He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
55. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather?
A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer.
56. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?
A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics.
57. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ .
A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu
C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor
大学六级
58. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?
A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.
C. His long traveling. D. Curing a lot of people.
59, What does the passage mainly talk about?
dismissal
A. Li Shizhen’s life. B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.
C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D. Li Shizhen’s book.
