第九讲 高考英语语法 冠 词
1. a / an 的用法
(1) 用在未曾提到的或对方不知道的人或事物前。
There was a hole in the fence.
Suddenly they heard a loud bang.
(2) 用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。
A virus is a very small living thing that caus dia. save
A child needs love and affection.
(3) 用在表示具体意义的抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物。
We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing Olympic will be a success.
The advertising campaign was a total failure.
(4) 用在表示“一种、一杯、一场”的物质名词前。coffee/food/tea/fruit/rain/wind
I’d like a coffee and a chicken sandwich.
(5) 表示数量“一”或事物的单位“每“。表示one, the same, a certain, every的意思
He married his first wife in 1942 and had a son and a daughter.
I watch TV for 16 or 17 hours a day.
library是什么意思
They are of an age. (=the same)
I will return in a day or two.energie (=one or two days)
Hi, John, a Smith is waiting for you. (=a certain)
(6) 用在序数词前，表示“又、再”。
Will you try a cond time if you fail the first time?
(7) 用在表示人名的专用名词前。
There’s a Mrs Green to e you.
The boy is always helping others. He tries his best to be a Lei Feng.
(8) 用在表示某一方面、某一部分等特殊含义的不可数名词前。
Once way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word formation.
(9) 与不定冠词连用的习语：
have a cold, have a good/happy time, in a hurry, have a gift for, have a word with, once in a while, at a loss, for a while, once upon a time, at a distance, all of a sudden, have a population of, a waste of, have/take a rest, have a holiday, get a lift/ride, go on a diet
(10) 不定冠词的特殊位置
quite/rather+a/an +adj.+n. 人工翻译收费
what/such/half+a/an+单数名词
so/as/too/how/however+adj +a/an +单数名词
many a/an+单数名词
not a/an +单数名词
.2. the的用法
(1) 特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。
I ordered a pizza and salad, the pizza was nice but the salad was disgusting.
What a pity that you couldn’t be there to receive the prize！
(2) 用在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only /very /same之前。
It’s the fifth time that I’ve been to America.
This area experienced the heaviest rainfall in the month of May.
The same caus produce the same effects.
(3) 与形容词或过去分词连用表示一类人、事物或抽象概念。
Later two men came to the office, asking for money for the poor.
With him, you should always expect the unexpected.
(4) 与单数名词连用表示一类人或事物。
rackham
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this ason.
In many places in China, the bike is still a popular means of transportation.
(5) 固定结构：v.+ sb. + prep. + the + 身体部位
i stay in loveThe girl pulled me by the arm and took me to the office.
An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head.
(6) 用在方位名词、姓氏的复数、西洋乐器名词及宇宙中独一无二的事物前。
The Turners were sitting at the breakfast table then.
When I was five years old, she taught me to play the piano.
Water had already disappeared from planets like the moon, but it stayed on the earth.
(7) .the+表量度单位的名词表示“每一”。
如： I have hired the car by the hour.
Eggs are sole by the dozen.
(8) 定冠词的特殊位置：名词词组中如含有exactly, just, half, double, twice, all, both, of等修饰时， 定冠词要放在这些词后。
如： exactly the same color
just the right place
double the amount
(9) .定冠词在某些词组中的使用
make the most/best of(充分利用); in the daytime; in the end; in the habit of; in the distance; not in the least(=not at all); in the way; on the whole; on the right/left; on the spot; on the one hand…..on the other hand; at the same time; at the moment; go to the cinema/theatre; go to the doctor’s; the other day(=a few days ago); for the time being(make的中文意思是什么暂时); on the radio/phone; to tell you the truth; by the way; to the public等
(10) the+形容词比较级表示“两者中比较…的那一个”；
There are two apples, and I like the bigger one.
(11) 表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前要用定冠词，但如此类名词前有修饰成分要用a/an.
如： the moon 月球 a full moon一轮满月
gqs(12) 用在表示年代、朝代及逢十的数词（表某个年代）前。
如：the Tang Dynasty in the 1990’s the Spring and Autumn Period
唇亡齿寒翻译
3. 零冠词的用法
(1) 泛指的不可数名词前。
They wash sand from the river in a pan of water, and expect to pick up gold.
Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.
(2) 复数名词表泛指或类别时。
Bicycles that were the main form of transport a few decades ago are now prohibited on the highways.
(3) 表示三餐、球类、棋类、学科及季节、年、月、星期的名词前。climax什么意思
She is a newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
Mirian likes to relax in her garden in summer.
(4) 独一无二的头衔、职务名词及作表语、补语及同位语时。
Enid has been head of the history department for 10 years.
