英语单词直接拼读法
一、辅音字母的读音规则
1.c在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如cell,cit'y,cyst;
其余情况下读/K/,如cat,club,code.
2.g在字母e,i,y前读/?/,如gene,gin,gym;
其余情况下读/g/,如beg,golf,game.
3.s多数情况下读/s/,如six,desk,yes;
有时读/z/,如is,his,vis'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4.x处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如exist';
其余情况下读/ks/,如six,next,excuse'.
5. q读/k/,如Ir?q',NASDAQ(股票名);
常与字母u用在一起,qu读/kw/,如quick,ques'tion.
附:英语音标
元音
单元音:i:ie???u?ɑ:?:u:?:
双元音:eiai?i?uaui?e?u?
辅音
浊辅音:bdg?vez?dzmn?
lrjw
请辅音:ptk?fθs?tsh
二、辅音字母组合的读音规则
1.ch,tch读/?/,如Chi'na,much;catch,match
2.ph,gh读/f/,如pho'to,phone
3.sh读/?/,如shape,she,short,fish
4.th多数情况下读/θ/,如three,third
但有时读/e/,如that,than,with.(读/e/时可下画一线).
5.wh在字母o前读/h/,如who,whom,whose(其中的字母o读/u:/);
其余情况下读/w/,如which,when,why.
6.dg,dj读/?/,如judge,lodg'ing;adjust',ad'jective.
7.n在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c,g,k等)读/?/。如
long,thing,length;un'cle,zinc;an'gry,fin'ger;drink,think,thank.
8.gu在元音前读/g/,如guess,guide,guest;在字母nwith后读/gw/,如lan'guage,
distin'guish,lin'guist.字母n因为处于/g/音前而读/?/.
9.cultivated两个读同一个音的字母并列时,只读一个,如lit'tle,miss,hill,hob'by;clock,neck,black;
scene,sci'ence,scythe,excite',except';accord'ing,accuse',occur'.
三、元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则
英语中有四类重读音节:闭音节,开音节,r音节,re音节。
1.闭音节指以辅音字母结尾的音节。
元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读闭音节中分别读/?//e//i//?//?/,如
hand,help,lip,gym,hot,club.
2.开音节指以元音字母、‘元音字母+哑e’或‘一个辅音字母+哑e’结尾的音节。
后者也叫约定开音节.
元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读开音节中分别读
(即读字母名称,但y读/ai/)。如:
a,face,make,age;he,mete,see,eve;I,hi,by,bye,time,type;
go,home,stone,toe;cucelebrate怎么读be,tube,u.
但字母u在字母j,l,r后,读/u:/,不读/ju:/,如June,blue,rule.
3.r音节指以字母r或‘r+辅音字母’结尾的音节。
在r音节中:ar读/ɑ:/,or读/?:/,er,ir,yr,ur都读/?:/。
如:arm,far,start,large,Marx;or,for,cord,or'der;
verb,her,serve;sir,first,dirt'y,cir'cle,myr'tle;
hurt,nur,return',mur'mur.
注1.双r前的音节,是闭音节,不是r音节。如:car'ry,mar'ry,ber'ry,mir'ror,sor'ry,hur'ry.
注2.在/w/音后,ar读/?:/,如war,warm,warn;or读/?:/,如word,work,world,wor.
4.re音节指元音字母与re结合而成的音节。
在re音节中:are读/e?/,ere读/i?/,ire,yre读/ai?/,ore读/?:/,ure读/ju?/。如:
care,dare,rare,hare,prepare';here,mere,vere';fire,wire,tire,entire',tyre;
more,fore,core,before';cure,pure,endure'
四、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则mojito什么意思
1.a,o,u读/?/,如Chi'na,c'ond,dif'ficult.
2.e,i,y读/i/,如result',vic'tim,hap'py.
3.ar,er,ir,or,ur,yr读/?/,如gram'mar,let'ter,circum'ference,doc'tor,
mur'mur,mar'tyr,persist',west'ern,east'ern.
4.o,u处于词末时分别读/?u/,/ju:/(即不弱化,按重读音节规则读)。
如car'go,Ne'gro;men'u.
5.u在多音节词中,紧邻重读音节时,读/ju/(即轻度弱化)。如reg'ular,pop'ular,mon'ument.
6.a,i,y,u在多音节动词中,处于约定开音节结尾中,按重读音节读。如
i'solate,ad'vertise,an'alyse,sub'stit心如止水英文ute.
7.y在多音节动词词末不弱化,读/ai/。如:sat'isfy,mal'tiply,oc'cupy
五、元音字母组合的读音规则
1.au,aw读/?:/,如cau,au'ral,launch,sauce,law,dawn.
2.eu,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如neu'tral,deuce;new,view,review'.
3.ou,ownps读/au/,如hou,loud;how,now,down.
4.ai,ay读/ei/,如wait,aid;day,may.
5.ei,ey读/ei/,如veil,weig?h?t;grey,they,convey'
6.oi,oy读/?i/,如choice,oil;boy,toy.
7.ea,ee读/i:/,如eat,cheap;deep,need.
8.ie,(c)ei读/i:/,如field,believe';receive',ceil'ing.
9.oa读/?u/,如road,soap,boat.
10.ue读/ju:/,如Tuepachinkos’day,val'ue,pursue'.
11.air,aer读/e?/,如air,fair;aer'ial,aer'oplane?.
12.ear,eer读/i?/如ear,clear;beer,deer.
13.our读/au?/如our,sour,h?our.
14.oo1.读/u/:在字母k前(book,look,took)和在good,foot,stood,wood,wool
及其派生词(good'ness,foot'ball,wool'en等)中读/u/。
2.读/u:/:在其余情况下读/u:/,如:cool,food,loo,room,zoo.
3.读/?/:在flood,blood及其派生词(flood'ing,blood'less等)中读/?/.
15.igh读/ai/,如high,light,might,night.
16.augh,ough读/?:/,如daugh'ter,caught,taught;ought,fought,thought。
17.oul在could,should,would中读/u/。
六、几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则
1.a在后缀karaoke-ace,-ade,-age,-ate中读/i/,如pal'ace,com'rade,vil'lage,ac'curate.
2.e在后缀-el,-en,-ent,-ence,-ency中读/?/,如cru'el,o’pen,stu'dent,si'lence,flu'ency.
3.i在后缀-ible中读/?/,如pos'sible.
4.ai,ay,ei,ey在非重读音节中一般弱读为/i/,如moun'tai?n,Fri'day?,for'feit,val'ley?.
5.-ful读/ful/,如help'ful,harm'ful,u'ful.
6.-gue读/g/,如di'alogue,cat'alogue.
7.-que读/k/,如cheque,pic'turesque'.
8.-ous读/?s/,如fa'mous,gen'erous,nerv'ous.
9.-our读/?/万圣节英语介绍,如fa'vour,h?on'our,la'bour.
10.-ure读/?/,如fig'ure,in'jure.但在fail'ure中读/j?/.
11.-ow读/?u/,如win'dow,yel'low,pil'low.
12.-ture读glad you came/??/,如pic'ture,cul'ture,fur'niture.
13.-sure在元音字母后读/??/,如clo'sure,expo'sure.
在辅音字母后读/??/,如pres'sure,flex'ure(x=ks).
14.-ion读/?n/,如fash'ion,cu?sh'ion.
15.-tion读/??n/如na'tion,produc'tion,solu'tion.
16.-stion读/s??n/,如ques'tion,suges'tion,diges'tion.
17.-sion在元音字母后读/??n/,如v?'sion,occa'sion,div?'sion;
在辅音字母后读/??n/,如discus'sion,impres'sion,expan'sion.
18.-ce,-ci,-si,-ti,-xi在字母a,e,o前读/?/,如:o'cean;so'cial;A'sia;par'tial;