高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解专题编习题(一)

更新时间:2023-06-17 02:20:22 阅读: 评论:0

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校福建2017高考英语阅读理解专题一轮编习题
(2016高考训练)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁:说明文 话题:大学教育 词数:268 时间:6′
Jiang Zhongjie,19,a cond-year student majoring in biology at Xiamen University,looks at job websites almost every day.As summer vacation approaches,he can't decide which internship (实习) position would benefit him.
“I think it is hard to know what would be a meaningful intern job,” he said.“Most of the time,the positions on offer are low paid,boring jobs,such as sales promotion,” said Jiang.
Last month,during an education forum (论坛),Huang Guitian,assistant to the president of Peking University,called for a halt to the internships of lower quality,regarding them as “dull and meaningless,affecting students' academic performance”.
Huang conducted a mini survey,showing “80 percent of students merely do odd (零散的) jobs on internship”.
But employers and students may have different attitudes.According  to  a  survey  of  116  Beijing  and  Shanghai-bad companies ,a leading human resource rvices site,nearly 60 percent said they still valued applicants' hands-on experience most.二十六个26个字母正确读法
Zhang Jianhong,HR director in Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd agreed with this idea,believing that internship even goes beyond gaining experience.“An internship actually offers a great chance for students to get an inside glimp of a company,an industry and a particular occupation,” he said.
He says it can help interns discover whether the career they are considering is suitable for them.And if students are aware of which industry they would like to enter,Zhang suggests that they lect an internship in a relevant field,with the potential to turn into a formal job offer.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇有关大学生毕业实习的报道。文章介绍了不同的人对于实习有着不同的观点,褒贬不一。
1.What does the word “halt” in the third paragraph probably mean?
    A.Stop.      B.Beginning.
    C.Progress.      D.Delay.
    答案 A [词义猜测题。根据第三段lower quality和dull and meaningless,affecting students' academic performance可知,此处是呼吁停止劣质的实习。]
hoa
2.What does Jiang Zhongjie think of intern jobs?
    副词修饰形容词A.They are meaningful.
    B.They are not exciting.
    C.The pay lives up to his expectations.
海啸 英文
    D.Internship improves students' learning abilities.
    答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段的low paid,boring jobs可知答案。]
3.We may learn from the text that ________.
    A.all the people have the same attitude toward internshiplovelyday
    B.less and less companies think highly of applicants' working experience
    C.Zhang Jianhong believes that an internship benefits students in some way
    D.the students can't change their career once they lect an internship in some field
    答案 C [推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的An internship actually offers a 可知答案。]
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
    A.No Internship,No Job
    小熊代网刷B.Internship,Good or Bad
    C.Internship Helps Find a Job
loyola    D.Where to Find an Intern Job
    答案 B [主旨大意题。通读文章可知人们对实习的评价褒贬不一,态度各异。]
2016高考英语阅读理解--健康保健类 
The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increa in the number of over-weight children in developing countries.In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obe children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago.Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.    Overweight and obe children are more likely to become overweight and obe adults.The condition can generate rious health problems like heart dias.    Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development.He says urban lifestyle makes people eat procesd food more often, which has a high s
ugar, fat and salt content.He also says people are gaining weight becau of their lack of activities.They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.纳尼亚传奇2结尾曲    The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious dias.    The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries.The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and procesd food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increa physical activity.The WHO says the actions are especially important for children.And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible.More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help.In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt."Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy.The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries." he adds.【小题1】What is the main idea of Paragraph l?
A.Overweight children in developing countries have incread greatly.
B.Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.
C.The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.
D.The World Health Organization has incread greatly.
【小题2】According to Branca, people are becoming overweight becau of their changes in_______
A.school education
B.transportation
C.physical condition
D.lifestyles
【小题3】The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
手册英文
A.cure
B.cau
C.worn
D.prevent
cmr【小题4】We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A.babies breastfed aren’t likely to become overweight
B.food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children
C.governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity
D.the number of overweight children decreas easily in wealthy countries

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