初中英语同根词微语段训练
说明：此栏目选取课标(2011年版)中常见的同根词，设置微语段训练，旨在帮助学生掌握语篇填空第一节中的词性转化。
名词
1. friend(n.)朋友
→friendly(adj.)友好的
→friendship(n.)友谊；友情
I have a good ①________ who name is Mary. She is outgoing and always ①________ to other people.Whenever I have trouble in studying and ask her for help, she never refus to help me. Also, we're different in many ways, but we have one important thing in common—we both love travelling. Every time we get together, we have much to talk about. I wish our ①________ can last forever.extension
2. health(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态；保健
→healthy(adj.)健康的；健壮的
→unhealthy(adj.)不健康的awful
→healthily(adv.)健康地
Have you ever wondered about making your life better? To lead a ①________ life, you have to make some changes to your lifestyle. Firstly, you should go to the hospital to check your ①________ condition at least once a year. Secondly, you have to eat ①________. The foods such as French fries and fried chicken are ① ________ so you'd better eat less. Thirdly, you have to find
a sport that you truly enjoy and try to stick to it every day.
3. luck(n.)幸运；运气；好运
→lucky(adj.)幸运的；好运的
讽刺英文
→luckily(adv.)幸运地；好运地
→unlucky(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的
thanks to→unluckily(adv.)不幸地；遗憾地
overexpodMaria, a girl from America, is studying Chine in China now. She is ①________ to have such a good chance. And ①________，she meets a lot of good teachers. She promis to work hard at Chine and she always says Chine may bring her good ①________ and she can find a good job in China. But ①________，her legs got hurt in an accident last week and she couldn't go to school. Her teacher said to her, “Though it is an ①________ thing, you needn't worry about it. We'll help you with your lessons you misd when you get better.”
4. success(n.)成功，胜利
→succeed(v.)实现目标；成功；达到目的forever 什么意思
→successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的
→successfully(adv.)成功地
We all want to make great ①________ in our life. In order to achieve it, we must have courage and confidence to overcome any difficulties. Not all people will be ①________ in life, but it can be achieved through hard work. As we all know, Thomas Edison tried many times before he ①________ invented the modern light bulbs. So, don't be afraid of failure and try your best to find a solution to your problem. In this way you will ①________ in the near future.
动词
5. agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允
→disagree(反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
→agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意；协议
At the class meeting, one of my classmates thought that we should help parents with houwork at home. Most students ①________ with him. Sharing houwork not only helps us develop basic life skills, but also helps to create a good family environment. However, some students ①________ with the idea. They said that students were suppod to spend more time on their hobbies and interests for their allround(全面的)development. After discussing for half an hour, the class reached a(n) ①________ that it's necessary for us students to do houwork. After all, we are part of our family.
6. believe(v.)相信；认为有可能
→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的
→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
China has provided over 2.2 billion dos(剂量) of COVID19 vaccines(疫苗) for more than 120 countries and areas by early May 2022. They are two ①________ numbers. In fact, our country has supplied more dos than any other country in the world. In the face of any danger, Chine people can ①________ in our great country. Becau protecting the safety of people's lives is one of the beliefs of the Communist Party of China. At the same time, China's efforts and achievements for world safety and peace are ①________. And the efforts will never stop.
7. bore(v.)(尤指因啰唆)使厌烦
→bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的
→boring(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的；无聊的
Scientists say that we should exerci more and running is one of the best ways to keep fit. Many people never feel ①________ when they run. Becau they think that running can make them feel better and become healthier. But some people find running is ①________. They think it's easy to make them tired, so they stop running. Therefore, do some different exerci that won't
①________ you. You can choo what you like, becau it can make you stronger and healthier.
8. die (v.)消失；灭亡；死亡
→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的
ems是什么意思→death(n.)死；死亡
→dying(adj.)垂死的；即将死亡的
loll
The environmental pollution is one of the most rious problems nowadays. Many a animals ①________ becau of pollution problems. People who live near the a often find ①________ a animals on land. What's wor, some ①________ animals' bodies are covered
with plastic bags. And some animals' stomachs are full of plastics. Luckily, more and more people have realized their bad behaviors will cau other living things' ①________. So they take actions in daily life to protect the environment, such as picking up rubbish on the beach, cutting down the u of plastic bags and so on.
9. excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋
→exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→excited(adj.)激动的；兴奋的
→excitement(n.)激动；令人激动的事
Junior high school life was coming to an end. Some of my classmates felt sad. To ①________ them and show our thanks to teachers, we decided to hold a special class meeting. Most students were ①________ about this meeting and looked forward to it. So this ①________ news attracted many students.We planned lots of interesting activities and shows. When the class meeting began, we sang a song to our teachers and gave them cards with warm words. All of them couldn't say a word with ①________. On that day, we all enjoyed ourlves.
10. mean(v.)(过去式/过去分词meant) 意思是；打算；意欲
→meaning(n.)意义；意思
→meaningful(adj.)重要的，重大的；意味深长的
→meaningfully(adv.)有目的地；意味深长地
Amy has been worried for many days becau she lost her job. She did almost nothing every day. H
er friend Rosa said to her, “Plea cheer up, and fill your time ①________．” Amy didn't understand Rosa's ①________ at first. She asked Rosa what she could do. Rosa said, “As long as you forget your past, your life will be ①________．” Now Amy knows what the words
①________ and she starts her new life.
11. pollute(v.)污染
→pollution(n.)污染；污染物
→polluted(adj.)受污染的
With the development of our society, the environment has been ①________ riously. The ①________ air also hangs over the cities. So some measures must be taken to stop the ①________ from now on. Start small, and start from onelf. If we all pay attention to environmental protection, we will live better.
12. relax(v.)放松；休息；(使)轻松
→relaxed(adj.)放松的；自在的；冷静的，镇定的
dimsum→relaxing(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的
Life is full of stress. There are some ①________ activities that can really help you take a break. First, reading a book can make you ①________. For me, books take me out of the real
world so that I can forget my work for a little while. Second, listening to music is also a good choice. It's perfect when you just want to feel ①________ and peaceful.
13. thank(v.)感谢；谢谢
→thankful (adj.)感谢的；感激的在职研究生考试条件
→thankfully(adv.)(用以表示高兴)幸亏；高兴地；感激地
Last night, there was a fire in a building. Thanks to a group of firemen, the fire was put out in the end and nobody was hurt. People in the building were ①________to the firemen. To ①________ them, many people offered to invite the firemen to have a meal. But they refud becau they had to go to other places. At last, all the people bowed to the firemen ①________. It was the firemen who saved their lives!
