1. The study of language as a whole is often called ________ linguistics.
A. particular B. general C. ordinary D. generative
2. Traditional grammar regards the ________ form of language as primary, not the spoken form.
A. oral B. written C. writing D. vocal
3. Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?
A．Saussure B．Chomsky C．Halliday D．Anonymous
4. According to F. de Saussure, ________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A. parole B. performance C. langue D. Language
same是什么意思5. Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and ________.
A. words B. sounds C. objects D. ideas
6. Which of the following isn’t the design features of human language?
A. arbitrariness B. performance 爱屋及乌英文loading是什么意思C. duality D. displacement
7. The core of linguistics excludes ________.
A. mantics B. morphology C. phonetics D. psycholinguistics
8. Morphology refers to the ________ of words.
A. science B. form C. history D. system
9. The smallest meaningful unit of language is ________.
A. morpheme B. phone C. phoneme D. allomorpheme
10. The word “boyish” contains two ________.
fake A. phonemes B. morphs C. morphemes D. allomorphs
11. ________ morphemes are tho that cannot be ud independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
A. Free 咖啡豆子B. Bound C. Root D. Affix
12. Morphemes that reprent “ten”, “number”, “gender”, “ca” and so forth are called ________ morphemes.
A. inflectional B. independent C. free D. derivational
13. ________ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.
A. Prefixes B. Suffixes C. Roots D. Affixes
tilt 14. In English “-i” and “-tion” are called ________.
A. prefixes B. suffixes C. infixes D. free morphemes
nih 15. There are rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of ________ to form a new word.
A. root B. affix C. stem D. word
16. The words such as “lab” and “doc” are ________.
A. formed by blending B. acronyms C. coined by back-formation D. clipped words
17. Chine, the most popular language of the world, belongs to the ________ family.
A. Indo-European B. Sino-Tibetan C. Austronesian D. Afroasiatic
18. An important t of extensive sound changes affecting vowels, known as the Great Vowel Shift, occurred at the end of the ________.
A. Old English period B. Middle English period
C. Modern English period D. Middle ages
19. The most widely-spread morphological changes in the historical development of English are the loss and addition of ________.
A. prefixes B. suffixes C. affixes教育部考试中心托福网考报名网站 D. ca markings
nonn20. The most dramatic morphological loss concerns the loss of ________.
A. gender markings B. ca markings C. ten markings D. both A and B
21. The most vigorous and on-going change in the historical development of a language is the change in its ________.
A. sound B. vocabulary C. morphological system D. syntax
22. The most obvious way in which Modern English differs lexically from Old English is in the number of borrowed words from other languages, particular from ________.
A. Latin B. French C. Greek D. German
23. The word “Motel” comes from “motor+hotel”. This is an example of in morphology.
A. Backformation B. conversion C. blending D. acronym
24. Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language?
A．Symbolic B．Dual C．Productive D．Arbitrary
25. What is the most important function of language?
A．Interpersonal B．Phatic C．Informative D．Metalingual
26. The description of a language at some point in time is a ________ study.
proceedingA. synchronic B. diachronic C. historical D. comparative
27. According to Chomsky, which is the ideal ur's internalized knowledge of his language?
A．competence B．parole C．performance D．langue
28. The function of the ntence "A nice day, isn't it?" is ．
A．informative B．phatic C．directive D．performative
29. Language is the tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Clod” on a highway rves .
