2012年考研英语二新题型大纲样题
Sample （1）多项对应
Directions:
Read the following text and answer questions by finding information from the right column that
corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in
plastic injectionthe right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming hunger crisis in poor countries and looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years, and oil prices ha
ve more than tripled since the start of 2004. The food-price increas combined with soaring energy costs will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even undermine political stability, as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso. Practical solutions to the growing woes do exist, but we’ll have to start thinking ahead and acting rializationglobally.
The crisis has its roots in four interlinked trends. The first is the chronically low productivity of farmers in the poorest countries, caud by their inability to pay for eds, fertilizers and irrigation. The cond is the misguided policy in the U.S. and Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-bad ethanol. The third is climate change; take the recent droughts in Australia and Europe, which cut the global production of grain in 2005 and 2006. The fourth is the growing global demand for food and feed grains brought on by swelling populations and incomes. In short, rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poor taking the hardest blow.
So, what should be done? Here are three steps to ea the current crisis and avert the potential
for a global disaster. The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield eds. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund bad on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion in all. Such a fund could fight hunger as effectively as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling tho dias.
Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of subsidizing the conversion of
food into biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed subsidy of 51 cents per
gal of ethanol to divert corn from the food and feed-grain supply. There may be a ca for biofuels
produced on lands that do not produce foods失败者英文tree crops (like palm oil), grass and wood products
but there’s no ca for doling out subsidies to put the world’s crops as soon and as effectively aspossible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pondwhich collects rainwater to be ud for emergency irrigation in a dry spellcan make the difference between aopportunite bountiful crop and a famine. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptationelton john Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promi.
[A] poor countries
41. Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in [B] all the world
42. Production of biofuels are subsidized in [C] the Climate Adaptation Fund
43. Protest riots occurred in [D] the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and
Malaria
44. The efforts were not so successful with [E] Bangladesh
45. Food shortage becomes more rious in [F] Malawi
[G] the U.S. and Europe
Sample （2）小标题对应
Directions:
Read the following text and answer questions by finding a subtitle for each of the marked parts or
paragraphs. There are two extra items in the subtitles. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
(10 points)
[A] Follow Onlines
[B] Whisper: Keep It to Yourlf
[C] Word of Experience: Stick to It
geographyllol[D] Code of Success: Freed and Targeted
[E] Efficient Work to Promote Efficient Workers
[F] Recipe: Simplicity Means Everything
[G] Efficiency Comes from Order
Every decade has its defining lf-help business book. In the 1940s it was How to Win
Friends and Influence People, in the 1990s The Seven Habits of Highly Successful People. The
days we’re worried about something much simpler: 冰河世纪4下载Getting Things Done.
whoops怎么读41._________________________________
That’s the title of productivity guru David Allen’ pithy 2001 treati on working efficiently,
which continues to resonate in this decade’s overworked, overwhelmed, overteched workplace.Allen hasn’t just sold 500,000 copies of his book. He has preached his message of focus, discipline and creativity everywhere from Sony and Novartis to the World Bank and the U.S. Air Force. He counls swamped chief executives on coping with information overload. He ministers to some clients with an intensive, two-day, $6,000 private ssion in which he and his team organize their lives from top to bottom. And he has won the devotion of acolytes who document on their blogs produce是什么意思how his Getting Things Done (GTD) program has changed their lives.
