2022届广东省四校第一次联考
英语
（命题：广州市第五中学英语科高三备课组）
考试时间120分钟，总分120分
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
高三英语视频4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分50分）
第一节（共15小题每题2.5分满分37.5分）
A
Brooklyn Children's Muum
Founded in1899as the country's first muum specifically made for children,today BCM is comprehensive,with a permanent collection of30,000objects,including musical instruments, masks and dolls.Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn,a small cityscape（城市风光）lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups.
Children's Muum of Manhattan
Looking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds?Then head to Inside Art,the current show up at CMOM,which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits.It's ideas like this that make the40,000-square-foot so special.Learning about culture,history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under.CMOM also hosts class—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in incts-all designed with the latest child-development rearch in mind.
DiMenna Children's History Muum
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The hands-on displays at this kid-focud arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through350years of US history,with a special focus on NYC．Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors,athletes and political figures!Little New Yorkers can get in on
sing-alongs and crafts.Other family programs include cookings class,games and story hours.
Staten Island Children's Muum
Staten Island Children's Muum nurtures（培养）creativity.It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor（plenty of blocks to play with!）,larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes,and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder11,so you'll find immersive（沉浸式的）fun around every corner.Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.
民办大学和公办大学有什么区别1．Which muum provides biology class for kids?
A．Brooklyn Children's Muum.B．Staten Island Children's Muum. C．Children's Muum of Ma
nhattan.D．DiMenna Children's History Muum. 2．What can kids do in DiMenna Children's History Muum?
A．Play interesting games with great firefighters.B．Know about famous people's childhood lives. C．Run stores like adults in different small streets.D．Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes.
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3．Where can kids learn how to protect the environment?
A．At Ladder11.B．At the Block Harbor.
C．On a human-sized anthill.D．In Green Living Room.
B
In1990,Hal Donaldson was23years old,fresh out of college and found himlf in Calcutta, India,where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.
Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry,“She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen.She sat down with me and was very polite.”After the interview,Mother T什么是项目管理
凝聚力的意思
eresa asked him,“What are you doing to help the poor?”Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focud on helping others.With a smile on her face,Mother Teresa said,“Everyone can do something.”
Tho words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himlf.
Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area.When he was12years old,his parents were hit by a drunk driver;his father died,and his mother was riously injured.To make ends
meet,they went on welfare.Donaldson says,“I had holes in my shoes and clothes.When you're tead at school for that,you just want to escape.”
He managed to do just that.Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himlf He says,“I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance.However,it's easy to overlook others along the way.I was the guy that would e a homeless person and cross the street,so I didn't have to confront(面对)him.My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping tho trying to climb with me.”
Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought.He traveled to eight cities in America an
d stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless.“My heart broke,”he says.“I knew I could no longer just live for mylf.”
Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America.Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with$300worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help.In1994,Donaldson created the nonprofit organization,Convoy for Hope,which works with communities across America and around the world.Their work focus on feeding children, women's empowerment,helping farmers and disaster rvices.
4．What did23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?
职称英语考试报名
A．He interviewed Mother Teresa.B．He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa. C．He attended an interview for a college.D．He did something to help the poor. 5．What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph4?
A．He was born with disability.B．He led a hard life as a child.farmington
C．He was well treated at school.D．He survived as a parentless boy. 6．How does Hal Donaldson describe himlf in college?
A．Self-centered.B．Sympathetic.C．Popular.D．Casual. 7．How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?
A．He preferred traveling to volunteering.B．He suddenly fell in love with journalism. C．He turned his focus to living for himlf.D．He gradually devoted himlf to helping others.
C
If your fingers get chilly all year round—even in the peak of summer—you’re not alone.
Many people get cold hands during all of the asons,due to a number of caus,from genetic to chronic illness.
Common reasons include being elderly and thin.If your hands are regularly cold or numb, however,it’s a good idea to e a doctor to rule out more rious caus.Cold hands are one of the symptoms of both anemia(贫血症)and hypothyroidism(甲状腺机能减退).Diabetes,which reduces blood circulation,can also trigger it.And if your heart is weak from heart dia,your body may prioritize nding blood to your core over your limbs.
gopFor many others,cold hands are a sign they have a largely harmless condition called Raynaud’s di
a.When any of us goes out in the cold,our bodies activate the muscles in our smallest blood vesls to make them even smaller—a survival mechanism to keep blood,and thus warmer temperatures,in our core.For people with Raynaud’s,this reaction is too strong,and instead of just a bit less blood going to their fingers,far too little gets there.
Raynaud’s is more common in women,and it most often develops before the age of30.In fact,if you develop Raynaud’s when you’re older—usually after40—it can be a sign of another underlying issue.That could be a smaller problem—a previous incident of frostbite(冻伤)or a sign of a more rious autoimmune condition,like lupus(狼疮).
For the majority of people living with Raynaud’s,medication won’t be necessary.However,a rare,more vere form of Raynaud’s affects less than one in1,000people.In the cas,blood can become completely blocked,causing sores on the hands.If they go untreated,it can lead to gangrene(坏疽)and,very rarely,amputation(截肢).
8．What’s the purpo of paragraph1?
A．introduce a topic B．prent an argument
C．describe the characters D．clarify his writing purpo 9．According to the text,which of the following is not the cau of cold hands? A．Diabetes B．Heart dia C．Obesity D．Aging
10．What do we know about Raynaud’s dia?
A．It appears when blood vesls in your body overreact to high temperatures.
B．In some cas,it can be a sign of some health issues.
C．Males never suffer from it before the age of30.
D．For most people,it is a rious health problem.
11．What will the author talk about in the following paragraph?
A．The reasons why people have cold hands
B．Disadvantages of cold hands
C．Medical rearch on Raynaud’s Dia
D．Ways to treat Raynaud’s dia and prevent cold hands
D礁石
Six"sacrificial pits(祭祀坑)",dating back3,200to4,000years,were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan,Southwest China's Sichuan province.Over500artifacts, including gold masks,bronze wares,ivories,jades,and textiles,were unearthed from the site.
Sanxingdui site,first found in1929,is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.However,large-scale excavation on the site only began in1986,when two pits—widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies—were accidentally discovered.
Investigation in the area around No1and2pits was relaunched in October2019,and No3 pit was found in December2019,according to Lei Yu,a rearcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Rearch Institute who heads the ongoing excavation.Thirty-four rearch universities and rearch institutes have cooperated in this project.He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in1986.
More excavation followed in March2020,and five more pits were found last year.And detailed rearch began in October.Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were t up in the pits to bett
er conrve the site.
Sanxingdui site covers an area of12square kilometers,and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly4square kilometers.According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chine civilization and how diver cultures communicate and come together.
12．What does the underlined word“excavation”in paragraph2probably mean? A．Discovery B．Dig
C．Exploration D．Expansion
