Hawthorne 霍桑
Hawthorne was born on the fourth of July, 1804 in Salem, Massachutts.
霍桑1804年7月4日出生于马萨诸塞州塞勒姆镇。
Some of his ancestors were men of prominence in the Puritan theocracy of venteenth-century New England.
他的先辈在17世纪新英格兰清教徒神权政治时期很有名。
One of them was colonial magistrate, notorious for his part in the percution of the Quakers, and another was a judge at the Salem Witchcraft Trail in 1692.
先辈中有一个是殖民地的地方执法官，曾因迫害贵格会教徒而声名狼藉；另一个是1692年塞勒姆驱巫案的法官。
Gradually the family fortune declined.
渐渐地，他的家族开始衰落了。
His father, a a captain, died in Dutch Guiana, leaving the widow and the child behind to shift for themlves.
他的父亲，是船长，死于荷兰的圭亚那，留下了孀居的妻子和年幼的孩子只能自食其力。
In 1821 Hawthorne went to Bowdoin College, where he had Henry wadsworth Longfellow as a classmate.
1821casu marzu年，霍桑在缅因州的博多因学院学习，和亨利•沃兹沃斯•朗费罗是同学。
He also developed a friendship with Franklin Pierce, who was to become the fourteenth president of the United States.mood是什么意思
此外，他和日后成为美国第十四任总统的富兰克林•皮尔斯也成为了朋友。
From 1825 to 1837 Hawthorne lived in solitude and clusion.
1825年到1837年，霍桑独居着。
He read widely, became further acquainted with local history, and began to practice writing.
在此期间，他广泛阅读，熟知了当地的历史，开始了写作。
His first attempt at novel writing, a book about his school life, proved to be a failure; his first tale appeared in print in 1830.
他首次的小说写作，是与学校生活相关的一本书，以失败而告终。他的第一本故事书出版于在职专升本1830年。
The year of 1837 saw the publication of his Twice-Told Tales, a collection of short stories, which enjoyed critical attention.
1837年，他的短篇故事集《重讲一遍的故事》出版，引起了极大地关注。世界上最远的距离泰戈尔
elegyFor a while he worked in the United States Custom Hou in Boston and later in Salem.santaana
不久，他就在波士顿的美国海关总署工作，之后又在塞勒姆的海关总署工作。
Another collection of short stories Moss from an Old Man came out in 1846.
他的另一部短篇小说集《古宅青苔》于1846年出版了。
All the works, however, brought him neither great fame nor any fortune large enough to relieve him of the harassment of poverty.
然而，所有这些作品既没有给他带来很大的名望，在很大程度上，也没有给他带来财富以缓解他的贫穷。
It was The Scarlet Letterqq代网站刷业务平台 which did it for him: not only did the book make his name as a writer of no small talent; it also brought him the money which made him finally financially comfortable.
humanoids正是《红字》这本书不仅让他变成了有天赋的作家，而且最终给他带来了经济上的富裕。
The Hou of the Seven Gables came out in 1851, to be followed by The Blithe dale Romance in 1852 and The Marble Faun in 1860.
他于1851年出版了《带有7个尖角阁的房子》，之后又分别在1852年出版了《福谷传奇》，1860excite日语翻译年出版了《玉石雕像》。
He was, during the four years (1853-1857) when President Pierce was in office, the United States consul in Liverpool, England, and later traveled in Italy.
皮尔斯总统当政的四年里（即1853-1857），他是驻英国利物浦领事，此后，他旅居于意大利。
He died in 1864.
他于1864年去世。
注：英文内容来自常耀信著的《美国文学简史》第三版
