Chronology of Daoist History∗
Louis Komjathy/Kang Siqi 康思奇, Ph.D.
Center for Daoist Studies CHINESE DYNASTIES DAOIST HISTORY
Spring and Autumn Period (770-480 B.C.E.) Warring States (480-222 B.C.E.)
Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.E.)
Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.E.-8 C.E.) Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 C.E.)
Period of Disunion (220-589) Laozi 老子 (fl. 560 B.C.E.?; pudo-historical) Zhuang Zhou 莊周 (ca. 370-ca. 290)
Neiye內業 (ca. 350 B.C.E.)
Zhuangzi莊子 (Inner Chapters) (ca. 350 B.C.E.) Guodian 郭店Laozi 老子(ca. 300 B.C.E.) Zhuangzi莊子 (Outer Chapters) (ca. 250 B.C.E.) Huang-Lao 黃老
Mawangdui 馬王堆Laozi老子 (ca. 168 B.C.E.) Heshang gong 河上公 (ca. 160 B.C.E.?) Huainanzi 淮南
arch me子 (145 B.C.E.)
Daode jing道德經 (Received) (ca. 150 B.C.E.) Yan Zun 巖尊(ca. 83 B.C.E.-10 C.E.)
Liexian zhuan 列仙傳 (ca. 50 B.C.E.)2012艾美奖
First Taiping jing 太平經 (31-7 B.C.E.) Chimei 赤眉 (Red Eyebrows; 18 C.E.)
Laojun 老君
Zhang Daoling 張道陵 (fl. 142)
Tianshi dao 天師道 (Celestial Masters) Heming shan 鶴鳴山
Ge Xuan葛玄(164-244)
Zhang Jue 張角 (fl. 184)
Taiping dao 太平道 (Great Peace)
Laozi bianhua jing老子變化經 (180)
Zhang Lu 張魯 (fl. 190)
Laozi Xiang’er zhu老子想爾注 (ca. 190) Zhongli Quan 鐘離權 (2nd c. C.E.?)
Ji Kang 稽康 (Xi Kang; 223-262)郑重其事是什么意思
Cantong qi 參同契 (ca. 220)
Wang Bi王弼(226-249)
Xu Xun 許遜 (239-292)
Wei Huacun 魏華存 (251-334)
Huangting jing 黃庭經 (ca. 288)
Guo Xiang 郭象(252-312)
Xuanxue 玄學 (Mysterious Learning)
∗ For supplemental chronologies of Daoist history e Julian Pas’ Historical Dictionary of Taoism (19
98) and Livia Kohn’s Daoism and Chine Culture (2001; 2004). Pas provides parallel developments in other Chine cultural and religious traditions, while Kohn outlines key developments in Western history.pirlo
Period of Disunion (cont.)
Sui Dynasty (581-618) Tang Dynasty (618-906) Taiqing 太清 (Great Clarity)
Ge Hong葛洪(Baopuzi 抱朴子; 287-347) Sanhuang wen 三皇文 (292)
Huahu jing 化胡經 (ca. 300)
Baopuzi 抱朴子 (320)
Shenxian zhuan 神仙傳 (ca. 320)
Xu Mai 許邁 (b. 301)
Xu Mi 許謐 (303-373)
Yang Xi 楊羲(330-386?)
Xu Hui 許翽(341-ca. 370)
Xu Huangmin 許黃民 (361-429)
Tao Kedou 陶可斗 (d. 362)
Shangqing 上清 (Highest Clarity)
Ge Chaofu葛巢甫 (fl. 390s)
Lingbao 靈寶 (Numinous Treasure)
怎样收缩脸部毛孔
Kou Qianzhi 寇謙之(365-448)
Yin Tong 尹通 (398-499?)
Duren jing 度人經 (ca. 400)
Lu Xiujing 陸修靜 (406-477)
Santian neijie jing 三天內界經 (420) Daoist Theocracy (424-451)
Lingbao Catalogue (437)
Wang Daoyi 王道一 (447-510)
Tao Hongjing 陶弘景 (456-536)bored什么意思
Louguan 樓觀 (Louguan tai; ca. 470) Sandong jingshu mulu 三洞經書目錄 (471) Maoshan 茅山 (492)
Shennong bencao jing神農本草經 (ca. 495) Zhen’gao 真誥 (500)
Daoism Proscribed (504)
First Buddho-Daoist Debate (520)
Second Buddho-Daoist Debate (570) Wushang biyao 無上秘要 (574)
Yinyuan jing 因緣經 (ca. 600)
Lord Lao Miracle (620)
Fengdao kejie 奉道科戒 (620)
Sandong zhunang 三洞珠囊(680s)
Daojiao yishu道教義樞(680s)
Sun Simiao 孫思邈 (601-693)
Sima Chengzhen 司馬承禎 (647-735) Zhang Wanfu 張萬福 (fl. 700-742)
Wu Yun 吳筠 (ca. 700-787)
Tang Princess Ordained (711) Tianchang guan 天長觀 (a.k.a. Baiyun guan)
Tang Dynasty (cont.)
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960) Song Dynasty (960-1279)
apply toYuan Dynasty (1279-1368) (722)
Gu Kuang 顧況 (735-814)
Sandong qionggang 三洞瓊綱 (ca. 748)
Lü Dongbin 呂洞賓(b. 798?)
Daoism Percuted (845)
Du Guangting 杜光庭 (850-933) Chongxuan 重玄 (Twofold Mystery) Chuandao ji 傳道集 (ca. 920)
Tan Zixiao 譚紫霄 (fl. 935)
Chen Tuan 陳摶 (d. 989)
Tianxin 天心 (Celestial Heart)
Da Song tiangong baozang大宋天宮寶藏(1019) Yunji qiqian 雲笈七籤 (1020s)
Qingwei 清微(Pure Tenuity)
Tongchu 童初(Youthful Incipience) Jingming 淨明 (Pure Brightness)
Lin Lingsu 林靈素 (1076-1120)
Shenxiao神霄(Divine Empyrean)
Liu Haichan 劉海蟾; fl. 1031)
Liu Biangong劉卞功(1071-1143)
Zhang Boduan 張伯端(d. 1082)
Wuzhen pian 悟真篇 (ca. 1060)
Dadao 大道 (Great Dao)
Taiyi 太一 (Great One)
sddWang Chongyang 王重陽 (1113-1170) Quanzhen 全真 (Complete Perfection)
Sun Buer 孫不二 (1119-1182)
Zeng Cao 曾慥 (fl. 1131-1155)
Daoshu 道樞 (ca. 1150)
Lijiao shiwu lun 立教十五論 (ca. 1160)
Qiu Changchun 丘長春 (1148-1227) Chongyang gong 重陽宮 (ca. 1171) Longmen dong 龍門洞
Longhu shan 龍虎山
Taishang ganying pian 太上感應篇 (1165)
Bai Yuchan 白玉蟾(1194-ca. 1227) Tianchang gong 天長宮 restored (1223) Changchun gong 長春宮 (ca. 1228)
Yongle gong 永樂宮 (1240)
Xuandu baozang玄都寶藏 (1244)
Buddho-Daoist Debate (1258)
Buddho-Daoist Debate (1281)
Anti-Daoist Edicts (1281)
Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)
Republic of China (1912-1949; 1949-)
People’s Republic of China (1949-) People’s Republic of China (cont.) Xiuzhen shishu 修真十書 (ca. 1300) Quanzhen qinggui 全真清規 (ca. 1320)
Zhang Sanfeng 張三丰 (fl. 1380?)
Wudang shan 武當山
Zhang Yuchu 張宇初 (1361-1410)
Zhang Yuqing 張宇清(1364-1427) Zhengtong daozang 正統道藏 (1445)
Wu Shouyang 伍守陽 (1563-1644)
Xu daozang 續道藏 (1607)
Wang Changyue 王常月 (d. 1680)
Longmen 龍門 (Dragon Gate)
Chuzhen jie 初真戒 (ca. 1660)
Daozang jiyao道藏輯要 (1733)
Liu Yiming 劉一明 (1734-1821)
Liu Huayang 劉華陽 (fl. 1736)
Min Yide 閔一得 (1758-1836)
Daoshu shier zhong道書十二種 (ca. 1780) Huiming jing 慧明經 (1794)
James Legge (1815-1897)
Daozang xubian 道藏續編 (1834)
Zhao Bichen 趙壁塵 (b. 1860)
John Chalmers’ Translation of Daode jing (1868) Xingming fajue mingzhi性命法訣明指
(ca. 1880)
Chen Yingming 陳攖寧(1880-1969)
The Texts of Taoism (1891)
Wu-Liu xianzong 伍劉仙宗 (1897)
Zhang Enpu 張恩浦 (1904-1969) Zhuangchen Dengyun 莊陳登雲 (1911-1976) Taoist Association of China (1913)
Alan Watts (1915-1973)
Share K. Lew (b. 1918)
Daozang jinghua lu道藏精華錄 (1922)
Min Zhiting 閔智亭 (1924-2004)
Ni Hua-ching倪清和(b. 1931?)
Moy Lin-shin梅連羨(1931-1998)
Mantak Chia謝明德(b. 1944)
Taiwane Taoist Association (1950)
Chine Daoist Association (1957)
Hong Kong Taoist Association (1961) Daozang jinghua道藏精華 (1963)
Kristofer Schipper (b. 1934) receives Zhengyi ordination in Taiwan (1968)
Michael Saso (b. 1930) receives Zhengyi
ordination in Taiwan (1970)
Taoist Sanctuary (1970)
Taoist Yoga (1970)
The Secret and the Sublime (1973)
Zhuang-Lin xu daozang莊林續道藏 (1975) Taoist Tai Chi Society (ca. 1975)
College of Tao (1979)
Healing Tao (1979)
The Wandering Taoist (1983)
Awaken Healing Energy through the Tao (1983) Workbook for Spiritual Development (1984) Orthodox Daoism in America (ODA; 1986) The Plumtree (1988)
Taoist Resources (1988-1997)
毁誉参半
Immortal Sisters (1989)
Daojiao yifan 道教儀範 (1990)
Daoists of Ching Chung Taoist Association (San Francisco) perform funeral rite for Edward Schafer (1913-1991) and Anna Seidel (1938- 1991) (1991)
Vitality, Energy, Spirit (1991)
Zangwai daoshu藏外道書 (1992; 1995)
The Frost Bell (1992-2002)
Belgian Taoist Association (1992)
The Taoist Experience (1993)
The Empty Vesl (1993-prent)composition是什么意思
Taoist Restoration Society (1993)
The Taoist Body (1993 [1982])
Singapore Taoist Mission (1996)
Shi Jing 世靜 (Alan Redman), Shi Dao 世道
(Peter Smith), and others receive Longmen ordination in mainland China (1995)
British Taoist Association (1996)
The Dragon’s Mouth (1996-prent)
Taoism and Ecology Conference (1998)
Daoist Studies Website (2000)
Taoism and the Arts of China Exhibition (2000) Conference on Daoist Cultivation (2001) Handbooks for Daoist Practice (2003; 2008) Association Francai de Taoisme (2004) Zhonghua daozang 中華道藏 (2004)
The Taoist Manual (2005)
Daoist Foundation (2007)
