Western History//Spring 2013//Midterm Review
Mesopotamia
a. Know the names of the two rivers important to this area
Tigris and Euphrates
b. Know the nickname of Mesopotamia
“Fertile Crescent”
c. Know some of the inventions that begun here
Wheel; 60 minutes in 1 hour; 360* in a circle; oldest known form of writing
d. Know that Ur-Nammu came before Hammurabi and also created laws
Ur= one of the most important cities of the Sumerians
Ur-Nammu= Sumerian law-maker; thought to be the first in history for any group of people
e. Know basic facts about Hammurabi and his law
Hammurabi= an Amorite prince who fought and united Mesopotamia to create his kingdom
Significant laws of Hammurabi’s code:
(1) If someone cuts down a tree on someone el's land, he will pay for it.flowers
(2) If someone is careless when watering his fields, and he floods someone el's by accident, he will pay for the grain he has ruined.
(3) If a man wants to throw his son out of the hou, he has to go before a judge and say, "I don't want my son to live in my hou any more." The judge will find out the reasons. If the reasons are not good, the man can't throw his son out.
(4) If the son has done some great evil to his father, his father must forgive him the first time. But if he has done something evil twice, his father can throw him out.
(5) If a thief steals a cow, a sheep, a donkey, a pig, or a goat, he will pay ten times what it is worth. If he doesn't have any money to pay with, he will be put to death.
魔法师的学徒2(6) An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. If a man puts out the eye of another man, put his own eye out. If he knocks out another man's tooth, knock out his own tooth. If he breaks another man's bone, break his own bone.
(7) If a doctor operates a patient and the patient dies, the doctor's hand will be cut off.
(8) If a builder builds a hou, and that hou collaps and kills the owner's son, the builder's son will be put to death.
四六级报名入口(9) If a robber is caught breaking a hole into the hou so that he can get in and steal, he will be put to death in front of that hole.
(10) If a son strike his own father, his hands shall be cut off.
f. Know the people and story of Gilgamesh [listening activity]
agonie
g. Know the words: polytheism, bureaucracy, and retribution
怎样处理好人际关系
Polytheism= religious belief in many gods
Bureaucracy= having many officials and departments within a government
Retribution= requiring a similar punishment or payment for breaking a law
Egypt
a. Know the difference between Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt, and the king who united the two parts together [who was killed by a hippo]
儿童环保服装图片Upper Egypt= southern part of Egypt
Lower Egypt= northern part of Egypt; includes the Nile River delta area
Menes= the warring general-king who united Upper and Lower Egypt
b. Know the Nile River and why it is important to this civilization
职场英语培训班
Nile River= located in Egypt, where the civilization started and bad itlf; approx. 6,000 km long
‘cau the river saved Mos from death.
c. Know the temple where Egyptians often worshipped their gods
Temple of Karnak= large complex of religious buildings in central Egypt near Luxor
d. Know the king who only believed in one god, and the boy-king who mummy is famous
Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten)= pharaoh (or king) who believed in worshipping only one god
Tutankhamen= boy-king who mummy is one of the best-prerved examples ever found
e. Know the name of the last ruler/queen of Egypt
Cleopatra= last queen of Egypt; relationships with Julius Caesar and Marc Antony
f. Know some of the famous inventions/creations of the Egyptians
mummification/mummies; pyramids; surgery/anatomy; glass-making; papyrus; hieroglyphics (writing); irrigation systems; engineering strategies
g. Know the name for their writing and why the Rotta Stone is important
Hieroglyphic
The Rotta Stonepresident is an ancient Egyptian granodiorite stelentr是什么意思的 inscribed with a decree issued at Memphis in 196 BC on behalf of King Ptolemy V. The decree appears in three scripts: the upper text is Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs, the middle portion Demotic script, and the lowest Ancient Greek. Becau it prents esntially the same text in all three scripts (with some minor differences between them), it provided the key to the modern understanding of daleEgyptian hieroglyphs.
