西方文明史复习总结

更新时间:2023-06-16 12:01:20 阅读: 评论:0

西方文明史复习总结蜕变的英文
    <i>英文版</i>
    The religious reformation in Germany宗教改革sudo
    1. Germany had always been politically fragmented at that time
    2. People of all ranks are not satisfied with Catholicism
limes    3. The renaissance liberated thought of people
    Martin Luther
    The core idea of Luther is “Justification by faith”
    the only basis of faith is the Holy Bible
    All believers are priest
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    Build a disinterested church
    Build a national church
    influence
    It hit the rule of Roman Catholicism
    It push the movement of opposition to the feudalism
    The Lutheranism was established
    It cleaned up a road for religious reformation.
brix    Influence
    In politics: (1) Cracked down the Catholicism verely,collapd its unified theocracy in Europe. New religion branches were born and shaped a new religion pattern.
    (2) Promote the development of national consciousness and national countries in western Europe
    In economy: Gave impetus to the development of capitalism.
英文转换器
    In culture:
    (1)Rejected the prestige of Catholicism and emancipated people’s mind further.
    (2) Brought boost to national culture and education of countries in west Europe
    (3) Provided ideological weapon to early capitalist movement.
aek    Cold war冷战
    Yalta Feb 1945 Big Three: Roovelt Churchill Stalin
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    Potsdam July 1945 Big Three Truman Clement Atlee Stalin
    Containment was a United States policy using military, economic, and diplomatic strategies to temper the spread of Communism, enhance America’s curity and influence abroad, and prevent a “domino effect“.
    result : Coup in USSR 1991 Boris Yeltsin comes to power 15 independent countries dissolution of Soviet Union
中国好声音梁君诺    THE *****ENMENT启蒙运动
    Background
    1.Struggle of bourgeoisie against feudalism.
    2.Industrial Revolution
    3.Influence of scientific discoveries (Newton) and flourishing of philosophies.
    自由三剑客 Voltaire---his largest philosophical work: Dictionnaire philosophique
    Montesquieu--- The Spirit of the Laws Persian Letters
大柄    paration of powers
    The greatest freedom and curity for a state :

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